U.S. patent number 3,913,515 [Application Number 05/409,300] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for snap-hook holder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Nils Einar Hernsjo. Invention is credited to Nils Einar Hernsjo, Rolf Edmund Melander.
United States Patent |
3,913,515 |
Hernsjo , et al. |
October 21, 1975 |
Snap-hook holder
Abstract
Snap-hook holder having a handle attached thereto and which has
a cavity to receive the snap-hook. The mouth of the cavity is
located in an upwardly inclined plane and the holder has a
snap-hook engaging member arranged on at least one side thereof.
The engaging member is held firmly at one end thereof, and at the
other end thereof, has a stud-like member which is arranged to
co-act with a corresponding recess in the snap-hook.
Inventors: |
Hernsjo; Nils Einar (Lidingo,
SW), Melander; Rolf Edmund (Lidingo, SW) |
Assignee: |
Hernsjo; Nils Einar (Lidingo,
SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20298005 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/409,300 |
Filed: |
October 24, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Oct 25, 1972 [SW] |
|
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13800/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
294/209;
114/221R |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16G
11/05 (20130101); B63B 21/54 (20130101); F16G
11/143 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63B
21/00 (20060101); B63B 21/54 (20060101); F16G
11/00 (20060101); B63B 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;114/213,215,216-217,221R,230 ;294/79,84 ;24/231,233,236 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blix; Trygve M.
Assistant Examiner: Sotelo; Jesus D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Waters; Schwartz & Nissen
Claims
We claim:
1. A snap-hook holder for connection to one end of an elongated
handle and having a cavity for receiving a base portion of a
snap-hook therein; at least one engagement means for detachably
retaining said base portion within said cavity, to facilitate
application of said hook to a distant attaching member by means of
said handle and the holder; the latter further comprising rigid
portions forming firm abutments arranged to cooperate with selected
portions of said hook to prevent any rotation of the hook in a a
direction in which external forces tend to rotate the same when
applying it to said attaching member; wherein said at least one
engagement means includes "snap-in" means for retaining said
snap-hook in engagement therewith; and wherein said at least one
engagement means includes a spring loaded arm fixed at one end, and
which has at its other end a stud arranged to protrude into said
cavity.
2. The holder as defined in claim 1, comprising two opposing ones
of said engagement means, arranged to engage opposite sides of said
snap-hook.
3. The holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said arm is arranged
in a recess on the outer surface of the holder, and wherein said
stud extends through a hole in the holder wall.
4. The holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said arm is made of a
wear-resistant plastic material, further comprising a metal leaf
spring secured together with and extending along said arm.
5. The holder as defined in claim 1, further comprising a head
portion to which said handle is attached and having said cavity
therein, and a nose-like projection on said head portion, said
projection enabling the holder to be used as a boat hook.
Description
The present invention relates to a snap-hook holder having a handle
attached thereto, and more particularly to a snap-hook holder for
use with boat mooring devices.
Boat mooring lines and ropes are often provided with attaching
members such as snap-hooks, to facilitate and to expedite mooring
of the boat to a mooring station. The task of attaching a snap-hook
to the boat securing device of the mooring station, such as a
mooring ring for example, can be very problematic, however,
especially when the mooring station has the form of a buoy.
The object of the present invention is to provide a snap-hook
holder having a handle attached thereto, thereby affording a much
greater reach for the person securing the snap-hook to the boat
securing device and to simplify considerably attachment of the hook
to said device.
The object is achieved by the snap-hook holder of the present
invention, which is mainly characterized by the fact that the
holder has disposed therein a cavity which is arranged to
accommodate a base portion of the snap-hook and includes at least
one spring engagement means for detachably holding the snap-hook in
its inserted position in said cavity, the holder being adapted to
prevent rotation of the snap-hook in the direction in which
external forces applied thereto attempt to turn the same during the
attachment of said snap-hook to a securing device.
The just described embodiment of the holder enables a snap-hook
inserted therein to be attached to a securing device without risk
of the hook being loosened from the holder as said hook is attached
to said device. In accordance with the invention, the snap-hook can
be removed from the holder by lightly pulling on the holder handle,
whereupon the snap-hook is drawn out of the cavity in said handle
in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal direction of
the handle. The holder may also be designed to enable the hook to
be separated therefrom by turning the handle in a direction
opposite to the aforementioned direction in which the snap-hook is
locked against rotation.
Retention of the snap-hook in the holder can be ensured solely by
friction acting between the engagement means and the hook. The
engagement means, however, is preferably designed to retain the
snap-hook by "snap - in" engagement therewith.
With a preferred embodiment of the invention, the holder has two
opposing engagement means arranged to engage the snap-hook on
opposite sides thereof.
So that the invention will be more readily understood and further
features thereof made apparent, a snap-hook holder according to the
invention having a handle attached thereto, will now be described
with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially in section, of a snap-hook
holder with a handle attached thereto according to a preferred
embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a side view on a larger soale and partially in section of
the main or head portion of the holder, and
FIG. 3 is another view on a still larger scale of the holder seen
obliquely from above in the direction indicated by arrows III--III
in FIG. 2.
The snap-hook holder shown in the drawing comprises a head or main
portion 1 preferably made of a light-metal by injection moulding or
compression moulding techniques, and having attached thereto a
tubular handle 2. The handle 2 may have the form of a light-metal
tube and is arranged to be mounted to a peg 3 projecting from the
head portion 1, to which peg the handle is fixed by pressing said
handle into a peripheral groove (not shown). The head portion 1 and
the handle 2 may both be provided with an outer layer of plastics
material. The end of the handle 2 remote from the head portion 1
has fitted thereto a sleeve-like grip member 4, which may be made
of rubber for example. Thus, the handle 2 is closed at both ends so
as to form a buoyant body, thereby ensuring that it will float
should it be dropped in the water during a boat mooring operation
for example.
The head portion 1 of the snap-hook has arranged therein a cavity
5, the opening of which is located in an upwardly inclined end
surface of the head portion 1. The cavity 5 is arranged to
accommodate a base portion of a snap-hook generally indicated by
the reference numeral 6 and shown with chain lines in FIGS. 1 and
2. The snap-hook shown in the drawing is of the type sold under the
trademark MERX. The snap-hook 6 comprises a curved hooked portion 7
and a latching arm 8 which is pivotally mounted at the base portion
of the hooked portion and which is spring biassed in a direction
towards the position shown in the drawing, in which position the
latching arm engages the tip 9 of the hooked portion, thereby
preventing said portion from being unintentionally released when
attached to a securing device.
The snap-hook 6 also has a locking lever 10 which is pivotally
mounted at the base portion of said snap-hook and the free end of
which has the form of a ring to which a mooring line can be
attached. The locking lever 10 is mounted on a transversely
extending pivot pin 11, which projects outwardly slightly on both
sides of the snap-hook. The locking lever is also provided with a
camming means (not shown) arranged to co-act with the latching arm
8 too permit inward folding of the hook only when the locking arm
occupies the position shown in the drawing, said locking lever
effectively holding the latching arm 8 in its illustrated latching
position as soon as said locking lever is moved from the
illustrated position.
In order to insert the snap-hook 6 into the cavity 5 arranged in
the head portion 1, it is necessary to move the locking lever 10 to
its inoperative position shown in the drawing. When inserting the
snap-hook into said cavity, the base portion of the snap-hook is
inserted into the cavity longitudinally of two opposing recesses 12
located in the wall of the cavity, said recesses being arranged to
accommodate the outwardly projecting end portions of the pivot pin
11. In the inserted position of the snap-hook, the locking lever 10
will rest against the upper edge 5a of the cavity, while the
outwardly projecting portion of the snap-hook 6 on which the
latching arm 8 is mounted abuts the lower edge 5b of the cavity 5,
whereby the snap-hook rests firmly in the head portion 1.
The snap-hook 6 is detachably held in the head portion 1 by means
of two engagement means, at least one of which is preferably sprung
and each of which comprises an arm 13 which is fixed at one end and
which at its other end has a stud-like portion 15 arranged to
protrude into the cavity wall through a hole 14 located therein and
to engage a hole 16 arranged in the base portion of the snap-hook.
The arms 13 of the engagement means may suitably comprise a
plastics material having a high wear resistance, and requisite
spring tension of the arms may be provided for by means of metal
leaf springs 17 secured together with the arms 13 by means of a
transversely extending rivet 18. The springs extend along a large
portion of the length of the arms 13. As shown in the drawing, the
arms 13 may be sunk into the outer side of the head portion 1,
while tthe leaf springs 17 may be arranged in recesses located in
said arms 13.
As a result of the aforedescribed embodiment of the head portion 1,
the snap-hook 6 will be effectively held against forces which occur
when forcing the latching arm against the snap-hook securing device
and which attempt to rotate the snap-hook during said securing
operation. Subsequent to securely attaching the snap-hook to the
securing device, the holder can be released from the snap-hook by
lightly pulling the holder handle 2. The holder can also be
released from the hook, however, by twisting or swinging the holder
relative to the hook around a pivot point adjacent the lower edge
5b of the cavity 5.
As will be seen from the drawing, the head portion 1 also has an
outwardly projecting nose 19, which enables the holder to be used
as a boat hook.
The invention is not restricted to the described and illustrated
embodiment thereof, but can be modified within the scope of the
inventive idea. For example, if the holder is to be used for
snap-hooks of a design different to that shown on the drawing, it
must naturally be modified to suit said snap-hook. For example, the
engagement means can be designed to co-act wiith the edge portions
of the snap-hook or to retain said snap-hook solely by friction
instead of by the "snap-in" engagement means illustrated.
* * * * *