U.S. patent number 3,913,184 [Application Number 05/514,612] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for jewelry setting lock-attaching structure.
Invention is credited to Abraham Hanan.
United States Patent |
3,913,184 |
Hanan |
October 21, 1975 |
Jewelry setting lock-attaching structure
Abstract
There is provided for the use especially in mounting jewelry
ornamental stones in a jewelry setting on a base member such as a
ring, a receptacle structure defined on one of opposing mateable
male and female members and the male member includes a shaft male
projection with a slot extending transversely of and around the
shaft male projection, and with the female member having a
receptacle defining a space sufficiently large to include
downwardly-directed inwardly spring-biased leg structures having
leg ends thereof engageable within the shaft slot when the shaft is
slid into the space to thereby lock the shaft in the inserted
position until such time as the opposing legs are prized apart by
depression of a downwardly-directed and extending wedge-leg into a
lateral movement between the leg ends in a wedge manner such that
the leg structures are forced apart sufficiently for the shaft to
be withdrawn.
Inventors: |
Hanan; Abraham (Gravesend Sta.,
Brooklyn, NY) |
Family
ID: |
27000755 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/514,612 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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360103 |
May 14, 1973 |
3853416 |
Dec 10, 1974 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
24/704.1; 63/15;
63/29.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C
17/0216 (20130101); A44C 17/0208 (20130101); Y10T
24/50 (20150115); A44D 2201/32 (20130101); A44D
2201/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A44C
17/00 (20060101); A44C 17/02 (20060101); A44B
019/00 (); A44C 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;63/15,29R
;24/21S,217,23R,23SC,23AT,23AY,23F,23CF,23SL |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 360,103 filed May
14, 1973(same title) now U.S. Pat. No. 3,853,416 issued Dec. 10,
1974.
Claims
I claim:
1. A lock device comprising in combination: an elongated shaft
having defined along an elongated axis thereof an indentation slot
including at least one substantially upright recessed wall
outwardly facing and located above and extending upwardly from an
upwardly-stepped-wall face; a shaft-receiving hole structure means
defining a port to an enclosure space receivable of a terminal end
of the shaft when inserted therein, with a pair of
downwardly-extending substantially upright spaced-apart walls
further-defining said enclosure space and with a locking-leg distal
end of at least one of the spaced-apart walls being lockably
engageable against said upwardly-stepped-wall face preventable of
withdrawal of the shaft when inserted through said port into said
enclosure space, and an inwardly movable outwardly-biased key
depressible of a distal key end portion thereof into the enclosure
space engagingly with and between said pair of spaced-apart walls
such that the pair of spaced-apart walls are pressable thereby
outwardly from one-another by the key when depressed inwardly to
release the shaft when in locked state; and said key, said
downwardly-extending spaced-apart walls, and said port being of a
unitary structure, said key being a downwardly-extending
key-flange.
2. A lock device of claim 1, in which at least two faces of said
shaft along a longitudinal elongated axis thereof each include said
substantially upright recessed wall, each said upright recessed
wall having a substantially flat face, and in which each of the
substantially upright recessed walls extends downwardly to a
separate one of said upwardly-facing stepped-wall face, each of the
pair of downwardly-extending spaced-apart walls including a
separate one of said locking-leg distal end biased against a
separate one of said upwardly-facing stepped-wall faces.
3. A lock device of claim 1, in which a distal end of said
key-flange is directed inwardly toward said enclosure space and is
shaped substantially pointedly and positioned as a wedge pointed
between said pair of spaced-apart walls, and in which said
spaced-apart walls each includes an inwardly-directed flange member
directed into said enclosure space and defining an acute angle
relative to the wall from which it extends, each inwardly-directed
flange member being engageable by one edge of the wedge such that
inward pressing of the key serves to separate the spaced-apart
walls from one-another at their respective said locking-leg distal
ends to release the locking-leg distal ends from locking engagement
with the upwardly-facing stepped-wall faces when the shaft is in an
inserted locked state.
4. A lock device of claim 3, and a mounting structure defining
substantially upright circumscribing walls substantially
surrounding a receptacle space opening upwardly and receivable of
said shaft-receiving hole-structure means, and being shaped
inwardly of the circumscribing walls for fixedly positioning the
shaft-receiving hole-structure means within the receptacle space
and defining a through-aperture extending from an exterior through
a side face of the circumscribing walls with the through-aperture
positioned in substantially vertical alignment with an
outwardly-facing surface of said key-flange such that insertion of
a lever member axially through said through-aperture against said
outwardly-facing surface causes the key to move inwardly whereby
the wedge forces outwardly from one-another the pair of
inwardly-biased spaced-apart walls and the locking-leg distal ends
thereof from their respective locking engagement positions.
5. A lock device of claim 4, in which said mounting structure is a
ring.
6. A lock device of claim 1, in said key and said
downwardly-extending spaced-apart walls and said port are of a
unitary structure, said key being a downwardly-extending
key-flange.
7. A lock device of claim 6, in which a distal end of said
key-flange is directed inwardly toward said enclosure space and is
shaped substantially pointedly and positioned as a wedge pointed
between said pair of spaced-apart walls, and in which said pair of
spaced-apart walls each includes an inwardly-directed flange member
directed into said enclosure space and defining an acute angle
relative to the wall from which it extends, each inwardly-directed
flange member being engageable by one edge of the wedge such that
inward pressing of the key serves to separate the spaced-apart
walls from one-another at their respective said locking-leg distal
ends to release the locking-leg distal ends from locking engagement
with the upwardly-facing stepped wall faces when the shaft is in an
inserted locked state.
8. A lock device of claim 1, and a mounting structure defining
substantially upright circumscribing walls substantially
surrounding a receptacle space opening upwardly and receivable of
said shaft-receiving hole-structure means within the receptacle
space and defining a through-aperture extending from an exterior
through a side face of the circumscribing walls with the
through-aperture positioned in substantially vertical alignment
with an outwardly-facing surface of said key-flange such that
insertion of a lever member axially through said through-aperture
against said outwardly-facing surface causes the key to move
inwardly whereby the wedge forces outwardly from one-another the
pair of inwardly-biased spaced-apart walls and the locking-leg
distal ends thereof from their respective locking engagement
positions.
9. A lock device of claim 8, in which said mounting structure is a
ring.
Description
The present invention relates to a lock device for mounting of
elements such as jewelry settings within particular base
members.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
Prior to the present invention, there have existed in the jewelry
field various mechanisms for attaching settings to base members but
in most instances such mechanisms include means whereby the setting
may be easily withdrawn without the necessity of removing any
securing lock which makes it very possible that the setting could
become lost accidentally at one time or another. A major reason for
the lack of a locking mechanism heretofore of any suitable nature
is because, at least in part, of the miniature size of the base and
setting where they join together for jewelry, and especially the
requirement for aesthetically pleasing appearance to the eye,
precludes previously the use of conventional locking mechanisms.
The locking mechanism heretofore provided were of a large and bulky
nature and were not adaptable to the finer pieces of jewelry.
Obviously the use of a large key-hole or any such device with a
large key would not be aesthetically pleasing to the eye and would
thereby totally defeat the utility of the piece as a jewelry piece.
At the same time, in order to achieve a workable device, it is
necessary for the mechanism thereof to be sufficiently few in
number of parts and uncomplicated in its manufacture and assembled
structure as to justify its use on low-cost jewelry as well as the
finer jewelry. Additionally, aside from the utility of jewelry, it
often is desirable to have secure means for attaching other shafts
and receptacle pieces such as gear wheels and shaft on which it is
mounted, or for different types of shafts for a single common
screw-driver handle receptacle, or the like. The same would be true
for a bit.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, one or more objects of the present invention is to
overcome one or more of the difficulties and problems and
disadvantages as above noted, and particularly with regard to
miniature locking devices such as might be used in jewelry, or
electronic components of small size, but as well for large devices,
where applicable.
Another object is to obtain a mateing and locking structure and
having new and desirable advantages.
A particular object of the invention is to obtain a jewelry-setting
piece-mating and locking device.
Other objects become apparent from the preceding and following
disclosure.
One or more objects of the present invention are obtained by the
invention as defined herein.
Broadly the invention includes locking structures of the
male-female types in which the male member includes a transverse
slot or step such that upon insertion thereof into the femal member
a locking mechanism may lock into the slot or behind the step. A
spring-locking key is mounted within the female space and with the
key being preferably of a wedge-type (shape), and the female member
having side wall circumscribing the space with an aperture in the
side wall, the aperture being receivable of a lever member such as
preferably a needle or pin linear shaft which when inserted and
pressed axially forward with sufficient force is pressable against
an outwardly-directed face of the key such that the preferably
downwardly-extending inwardly-biased legs of the female member are
biased forcefully thereby outwardly from one-another into
disengaging positions for release of the slotted or stepped member,
thereby making possible the withdrawal of the slotted member. The
legs are normally biased inwardly toward one-another closely as to
engage opposite surfaces of a shaft and to become engaged within
the slot thereof when the shaft is slid into the female member.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inwardly
biased legs have the legs extending downwardly from an upper
hole-defining structure angularly inwardly toward one-another and
has the bottom of each leg preferably as a flat abutting edge.
Also, preferably each leg on a rearward edge extending
substantially uprightly includes a rearwardly extending flange
which is bent angularly inwardly toward the opposing leg's flange
and with both inwardly bent flanges being directed angularly
forward into the enclosed space such that each bent flange defines
an acute angle relative to the body of the leg's inner surface of
the leg from which it extends, with the result that the key of
preferably a pointed wedge is slidably engageable on opposite edges
thereof with the respective opposing inwardly bent flanges. The key
is preferably a downwardly-bent key flange having a distal end
thereof bent to be directed toward the enclosed space in a
direction between the inwardly bent flanges of the spaced-apart
legs, such that pressure on the rearward face of the key flange
wedges slidably the key flange between the spaced-apart inwardly
bent flanges of the legs. Upper and lower cylindrical or box-like
structures preferably both having a central port therein are
mateable around the structure(s) of the inwardly biased legs and of
the key flange, with the aperture being in each of both the mateing
ported structures with the interior being shaped to fixedly rigidly
support the female structure with the biased legs and key. In a
further preferred embodiment, the downwardly extending legs and the
downwardly extending key flange and the port-defining structure of
the female member are all unitary and integral with one-another,
preferably cut from a common piece and shaped, or alternatively
preferably drilled to a desired shape with its functional parts as
defined previously above. The preferred embodiments of this
invention include support structures of miniature jewelry such as
for example a ring or other small jewelry piece. It should be noted
that the cylindrical structures mated with one-another include
preferably a cut-away portion of their respective wall with the
cut-away portions aligned for receipt of the downwardly-extending
key flange, thereby providing for a maximum of leverage space and
biasing action.
The male-female locking members of the present invention may
optionally be mounted as a part of jewelry settings or of the gear
wheel, for example, and the other upon the base, or alternatively
the male-female members may be reversed, with the female member as
a part of the jewelry setting base and/or the gear, for example.
The same is obviously true for other embodiments of the
invention.
The invention is particularly adapted to miniature-sized structures
where it is desired that there be a locking mechanism to avoid
accidental disengagement. Also, basically important to the entire
utility of a jewelry piece, as noted above, the locking mechanism
cannot be unsightly nor noticeable to the searching eye of the
consumer. However, additionally, the utility of the present
invention resides in the secure locking mechanism thereby provided
and in particular the lack of any structures or mechanisms which
would interfere with the overall operation of the members being
attached such as shaft and gear wheel or such as vises or boring
members whether manual or machine-driven.
The invention may be better understood by reference to the
following Figures.
THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 illustrates an exploded side-perspective view of the male
and female locking and mounting structures of the presentt
invention in a preferred embodiment thereof.
FIG. 2 illustrates an in-part view in elevation plan as taken along
lines 2--2 of the FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 illustrates a bottom plan view of the female locking member
of the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of the embodiment of
FIG. 1 in a locked assembled state, the cross-section being through
the female member and with partial cut-away of the slotted shaft of
the male locking member.
FIG. 5 illustrates in exploded view a ring embodiment in
perspective view thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1 through 5 represent different views of a common preferred
embodiment of the present invention, and accordingly may all be
referred to in the description of the elements thereof.
FIG. 1 illustrates generally the combination of locking elements 6,
including a female locking structure 7 and the male locking
structure 8, and the upper annular cap structure 9 and the lower
annular cap structure 10. The female locking structure 7 includes
downwardly extending locking legs 11a and 11b respectively, having
rearwardly extending therefrom from a rearward edge of each
respectively flanges 12a and 12b respectively which include
inwardly turned or bent flange end 13a and 13b defining acute angle
13a' and 13b', the nature of the angles being better seen in FIG. 3
which is a bottom plan view of the female locking structure 7. As
best viewable in FIG. 1 and 3, downwardly extending key flange 14
includes a forwardly bent wedge-shaped end portion 15 having
wedge-shape inclined edges 15a and 15b engageable with bent flange
portions 13a and 13b upon the application of pressure against a
backface of downwardly-extending key flange 14 such that the flange
end 15 moves forwardly between the inwardly bent flanges 13a and
13b to result in an outwardly biasing of the legs 11a and 11b away
from one-another. Each of the legs 11a and 11b and the downwardly
extending key flange 14 extend from a common upper structure 16
defining therethrough a port 17 for insertion of male member 8 into
space 20 defined between the legs 11a and 11b and the key flange
14. Lower cap 10 has cut-away portion 24 with cut-away steps
defining upper surfaces 18'a and 18'b receivable of the female
member 7 structure 16 shaped projections 18a and 18b respectively
which seat between the respective upright walls 19a and 19b of the
lower cap 10 on top of the surfaces 18'a and 18'b. The wall 27a
fits within the wall space defined by the wall 27'a with there
being a depression groove within the outer surface of surface 26 of
cap 9 resulting in an inside ridge 22' which snaps into the groove
22 of the lower cap 10 when in a mated state as shown in side
cross-sectional view of FIG. 4, with the key flange 14 extending
downwardly into and within the cut-out 24 and within the upper cap
9 cut-out 24'. The lower cap 10 has port-defining walls 23'
defining port 17' which is aligned with the port 17 which is
adjacent to and aligned with the upper cap 9 port 17 defined by
structure 23". The port 17' is defined centrally within the lower
cap 10 lower base face 25, and correspondingly port 17" is formed
in the upper cap centrally of the face 25'. The upper cap 9 has
lower wall faces 27'a extending circumscribingly of the bottomless
opening, which corresponds to the upper surface 21 which extends
circumscribingly of the edge of the wall 27. Slot space 28 is
defined between upper and lower walls 29a and 29 of male member 8;
preferably the lower end of the male member is substantially
rounded or pointed as head 30.
FIG. 5 illustrates a complete embodiment of the invention in the
form of a ring, having a setting base 31 with setting 32 therein
and having a ring support structure 33 into which the mated upper
and lower caps 9 and 10 are seated securedly with the cut-away
portions 24 and 24' aligned with the hole 35 of the annulus
structure 34.
It is by virtue of the stepped upright walls 19a and 19b receivable
of the shaped structures 18a and 18b at one end of the female
stepped edge structure and at 18c and 18d (not illustrated) at the
other side of the cylindrical cap 10, that the female locking
structure shaped projections 18a and 18b are seated for fixing the
exact alignment of the female locking structure 7 in proper
alignment within the lower cap 10 with the key flange positioned
within the respective cut-outs 24 and 24', and in alignment with
the hole 35.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the shaft of the male structure 8 is moved
axially downwardly through the upper and lower portions, the lower
ends of the respective legs 11a and 11b become engaged downwardly
against the upper face 29 of the step of the head 30, within the
slot 28. The locked legs remain in this inwardly-biased state and
position until such time as the flange 14 moves toward the inner
space in a direction extending between the leg 11a and 11b flanges
13a and 13b to thereby bias or force outwardly the legs 11a and 11b
thereby permitting withdrawal of the head 30 from its locked
state.
It is within the scope of the present invention to make such
modifications and variations and substitution of equivalents as are
apparent to a person of ordinary skill in this field.
* * * * *