U.S. patent number 3,912,907 [Application Number 05/490,222] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for clamp and mounting electric heater with a cable.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fast Heat Element Manufacturing Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Frank Lodi.
United States Patent |
3,912,907 |
Lodi |
October 14, 1975 |
Clamp and mounting electric heater with a cable
Abstract
A band or strip heater including novel means to join shielded
leads to the heater and to resist separation of or damaging the
leads connected therewith; and to the novel construction and
mounting of a cable clamp for electric heaters.
Inventors: |
Lodi; Frank (Niles, IL) |
Assignee: |
Fast Heat Element Manufacturing
Co., Inc. (Elmhurst, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23947123 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/490,222 |
Filed: |
July 19, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/535; 219/541;
338/249; 439/472 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
3/06 (20130101); H05B 3/565 (20130101); H05B
3/56 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
3/58 (20060101); H05B 3/54 (20060101); H05B
3/06 (20060101); H05B 003/58 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/523,528,535,541,544
;174/65 ;338/241,249 ;339/17,13R,13C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
806,270 |
|
Jun 1951 |
|
DT |
|
1,012,403 |
|
Dec 1965 |
|
GB |
|
Other References
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 6, Nov. 1960, pp.
4-5, "Double Angle Strain Relief Clamp"..
|
Primary Examiner: Mayewsky; Volodymyr Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electric heater including an inside metallic wall and an
outside metallic wall, an electric heating element between said
walls, means insulating said heating element from said walls, an
aperture in the outer wall, an embossment in said outside wall
extending across and opening into said aperture, a cable extending
through said aperture and electrically connected to said heating
element, a clamp surrounding said cable adjacent said aperture,
said cable being electrically insulated from said walls and said
clamp, said clamp having securing means for engaging said cable,
and a foot portion on said clamp nested and limitedly slideably
movable in said embossment for resiliently connecting said electric
cable to said heating element.
2. The device recited in claim 1, wherein the clamp member is
comprised of two like arched clamping portions.
3. The heater recited in claim 1, wherein the foot portion extends
radially from the clamp member.
4. The heater recited in claim 1, wherein said clamp securing means
has radially extending ears to receive therein clamp screws.
5. The heater recited in claim 1, wherein an apertured metallic
plate overlies the insulation in the area of the wall aperture
beneath said foot portion.
6. The heater recited in claim 1, wherein the margins of one wall
overlie the margins of the other wall to secure the two walls
together.
7. The heater recited in claim 1, wherein the heater comprises a
band heater and the walls are curved.
Description
The invention relates to improvements in band or strip heaters and
to the novel construction and manner of mounting a cable clamp on
an electric heater. Cable clamps are used for mechanically securing
electrical cables or cords to electrical devices such as a band or
strip heater. Such clamps generally comprise two generally arched
clamping portions mounted in opposed relationship to one another
and secured tightly clamped over the cable or its covering sheath
by means of screws extending through complemental radial ears
provided on each clamp portion.
The cable clamp of the present invention embodies novel means to
slidably attach the clamping portions to the outside surface of a
band heater or similar heating device. Novel means is provided on
the band or strip heater to receive the clamping portions securely
therein without materially increasing the thickness of the strip or
band heater in the area of the cable clamp, as well as to
conveniently and quickly secure the sheathed leads to the heater.
Such clamping means insures against breakage of the electrical
connection due to impact or shock, particularly useful where the
heater is utilized in a mechanism subject to vibration or in a
movable device, such as a die, mold or the like.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an assembly
of the character referred to.
Another object is to provide a novel cable clamp for an electric
heater.
Another object is to provide novel means to mount a cable on an
electrical device such as a heater.
Another object is to provide one wall of an electrical device such
as a heater with novel means to receive a cable clamp and secure
the cable to the device.
Another object is to provide an assembly of the character referred
to which permits quick and easy connection of a heater and its
supply leads and resists shock causing unintended disconnection,
but which is not expensive or difficult to manufacture and which is
simple and economical to use.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
with reference to the following description and accompanying
drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a band heater having the novel
clamp mounted thereon;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the band heater
in the area of the cable clamp;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the band heater, taken
substantially on line 3 -- 3 of FIG. 2, showing the wire enclosing
armored cable in place; and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing the assembly in another
position on the heater.
Referring to the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in the
accompanying drawings, the band heater 11 illustrated is provided
with an integrally connected cable clamp 12 on its outside surface.
This clamp may be arranged to extend laterally as shown in FIG. 2
or it may be disposed longitudinally as shown in FIG. 4 (so it may
also be used on flat heaters or the like). Specifically, heater 11
is comprised of inner metallic wall 13 and outside metallic wall
14. Arranged between these two walls is an electric heating element
15 that is suitably insulated from the walls by layers 16 of
dielectric material such as a plastic sheet. Terminal wires 17 and
18 are connected to the heating element 15 in a conventional
manner, which wires emerge in the form of cable 19 from the band
heater assembly through an opening 21 provided in the outer wall
14.
Preferably, an apertured metallic plate 20 is laid over the outer
insulation layer 16 to protect the wires emerging through aperture
21, and an armored, or other protective, sheath 22 is telescoped
over the cable.
The cable clamp comprises a pair of clamp elements 23 connected to
the outer wall 14 in such manner that they are free to move toward
and away from one another for the purpose of receiving the armored
sheath 22 and clamping it firmly to resist its removal. Each of
these elements 23 is formed with a generally arched clamping
portion 24 that embraces the sheath 22. Each arched portion
includes radial ears 25 which receive tightening screws 26 to
securely clamp the portions 24 tightly about the armored sheath
22.
Each clamp portion 24 terminates at one end (i.e. the end attached
to wall 14) in a foot portion 27 that is inserted beneath an
embossment 28 formed in the outer wall 14. This anchors the
clamping portions firmly to the wall so as to resist their being
separated therefrom, but at the same time allows the clamp portions
to be carried toward each other to clamp the armored sheath tightly
between them. The structure is also sufficiently versatile to
accommodate armored sheaths which may be out-of-round or of varying
thicknesses or sizes.
In assembly, the clamp foot portions 27 are laid in the embossments
28 before the heater band is assembled, whereupon the cable 19 is
threaded between them. The outer wall is next fitted snuggly over
the inner wall with the heater element arranged between them. The
margins 29 of the inner wall are then rolled over the margins of
the outer wall to integrally secure the assembly together.
The assembly is such that the elements carrying electric current to
the heater are totally insulated from the walls of the heater and
the cable 19 is protected against damage by the armored sheath that
is held firmly against removal. The structure described hereinabove
is substantially similar for connecting a strip heater; the said
strip heater being flat instead of curved like a band heater.
Although I have described a preferred embodiment of my invention in
considerable detail, it will be understood that the description
thereof is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, as
details of the structure may be modified or changed without
departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, I
do not desire to be restricted to the exact construction shown and
described.
* * * * *