U.S. patent number 3,912,404 [Application Number 05/537,965] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for highway post construction.
Invention is credited to Herbert L. Katt.
United States Patent |
3,912,404 |
Katt |
October 14, 1975 |
Highway post construction
Abstract
An upper post section is secured to a base post section near the
ground by a hollow centrally frangible coupling having an inside
tie member with a lost motion connection across the line of
breakage to retain at least a portion of the upper post against
release upon impact.
Inventors: |
Katt; Herbert L. (Racine,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
24144855 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/537,965 |
Filed: |
January 2, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
403/2; 403/11;
403/292 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/635 (20160201); Y10T 403/11 (20150115); Y10T
403/55 (20150115); Y10T 403/16 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
9/018 (20060101); E01F 9/011 (20060101); F16B
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;403/2,11,312,292,123,286 ;285/2,3,4 ;52/98,99,100,232,296 ;404/10
;248/160 ;40/125N,145R,145A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kundrat; Andrew V.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Andrus, Sceales, Starke &
Sawall
Claims
I claim:
1. A post construction of the type having a frangible coupling
supporting an upper section of post upon a lower base section of
post, and comprising at least one bolt extending through each post
section and securing the same to the coupling, and a tie strip
carried by said bolts with a lost motion slot at one end thereof
for receiving one of the bolts and providing a limited freedom of
movement for the upper post section following an impact which
breaks the frangible coupling.
2. The construction of claim 1 in which a lost motion slot is
provided at each end of said tie strip with the inner ends of said
slots spaced generally corresponding to the spacing of the bolts
therethrough for the upper and lower post sections.
3. The construction of claim 1 in which said post sections are of
the open flanged channel type and said coupling straddling the open
side of said channel sections, and said tie strip is disposed in
the hollow channel region between the coupling and the back of the
channel sections.
4. The construction of claim 2 in which said post sections are of
the open flanged channel type and said coupling straddling the open
side of said channel sections, and said tie strip is disposed in
the hollow channel region between the coupling and the back of the
channel sections.
5. The construction of claim 3 and a reinforcing channel member
nesting with said upper post section with its lower end secured in
place by said coupling and its upper end extending to above the
general region of impact on the post.
6. The construction of claim 3 and a reinforcing channel member
nesting with said upper post section with its lower end secured in
place by said coupling and its upper end extending to above the
general region of impact on the post.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a highway post construction employing a
frangible coupling between an upper post member and a base
support.
In the construction of such posts heretofore it has been difficult
to prevent flying of the upper post member upon impact by a high
speed vehicle, and consequent danger of damage to the vehicle or to
other nearby vehicles and persons from the flying post section.
Various such couplings are illustrated in applicant's earlier U.S.
Pat. Nos. 3,820,906 and 3,846,030, the former showing a
construction in which the upper post section is tied down against
flying upon impact.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In carrying out the present invention bolts passing through the
upper and lower sections of the post pass through a tie member
disposed inside the post and which has a slot receiving at least
one of the bolts to provide a lost motion tie upon separation of
the post sections as by an impact.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawing illustrates a preferred embodiment of the
invention constituting the best mode presently contemplated for
carrying out the invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a highway sign post mounted by a
frangible coupling having the tie down of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of the coupling as assembled upon
the post sections and with parts broken away and sectioned; and
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing the position of the
parts after an impact.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the embodiment illustrated in the drawing the post 1 is of a
hollow open flanged channel construction similar to that employed
by many highway construction departments.
The post 1 is constructed of two sections, the upper section 2
which carries a sign 3, and the lower support section 4 which
generally extends into the ground or a concrete base.
The two sections 2 and 4 are joined in alignment by a frangible
coupling 5 which is secured to the lower end of upper section 2 and
to the upper end of lower section 4 and provides a frangible
weakened central transverse zone 6 which breaks upon impact against
the upper section by a speeding vehicle or the like.
The coupling 5 may take different form for posts of different
structure. For the channel post illustrated the coupling 5 may be a
cast iron plate fit over the open side of the channel post sections
and having side flanges 7 to partially embrace the side edges of
the post sections.
The coupling 5 is secured to each post section 2 and 4 as by a pair
of bolts 8 which pass through the cover plate body portion of the
coupling and through the back of the corresponding post
section.
When the upper post section 4 receives an impact, as from a high
speed vehicle, the coupling 5 breaks at the transverse zone 6
between the adjacent ends of sections 2 and 4, and thereby releases
and frees the upper section to avoid damage to it.
In order to prevent the upper section from flying over or into the
vehicle or nearby objects and causing damage to them, a tie strip 9
is disposed generally longitudinally of the hollow post and is
carried by one or both of the bolts 8 for each post section.
Tie strip 9 has a slot 10, preferably at each end, for receiving
the bolt or bolts of the corresponding post section, to provide a
lost motion action whereby the upper section 4 may move freely at
the moment of impact and sufficiently to be released from its
supporting lower section 2, but thereafter when the bolts 8 reach
the limit of slots 10 the section 4 will be tied and quided to drop
toward the ground as illustrated in FIG. 3 where it will not be
damaged and will not damage the vehicle or other objects.
Any tendency of the upper post section 4 to bend at the point of
impact can be prevented by either applying to the outside or
nesting in the channel thereof a channel piece or reinforcing
section 11 secured in place by the upper bolts 8 and extending
upwardly along section 4 to a height generally in excess of the
zone of impact from vehicle bumpers and the like.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated as
being within the scope of the following claims particularly
pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which is
regarded as the invention.
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