U.S. patent number 3,912,403 [Application Number 05/367,703] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for stick-shaped displaceable delivery case for pasteous substances.
Invention is credited to Poul Anker Gjerloff.
United States Patent |
3,912,403 |
Gjerloff |
October 14, 1975 |
Stick-shaped displaceable delivery case for pasteous substances
Abstract
A stick-shaped displaceable delivery case for pasteous
substances, e.g. for glue-sticks and deodorant sticks, comprising a
tubular sleeve and a stick-holder displaceable therein, the sleeve
being axially displaceable in a cup-shaped base, the open end of
the base surrounding the sleeve commencing at the bottom end
thereof, the holder being supported by means of a support member
extending through the sleeve at the lower end thereof, the sleeve
constituting a container for the pasteous substance and at its open
end being provided with a radially extending circumferential
applicating flange.
Inventors: |
Gjerloff; Poul Anker (2920
Charlottenlund, DK) |
Family
ID: |
26066837 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/367,703 |
Filed: |
June 7, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 15, 1972 [DK] |
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2989/72 |
Aug 31, 1972 [DK] |
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4315/72 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
401/176; D8/30;
D8/68; 401/82; 401/171; 401/266 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
40/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
40/02 (20060101); A47L 013/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/176,82,171-182,55,78,261 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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463,116 |
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Feb 1950 |
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CA |
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186,228 |
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Nov 1936 |
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SW |
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728,208 |
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Apr 1932 |
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FR |
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Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Andrus, Sceales, Starke &
Sawall
Claims
I claim:
1. A stick-shaped displaceable delivery case for pasteous
substances, e.g. for gluesticks and deodorant sticks, comprising a
tubular sleeve (1) having an open upper end, and a stick-holder (5)
displaceable therein, the sleeve (1) being axially displaceable in
a cup-shaped base (8), the open end of the base surrounding the
sleeve (1) commencing at the bottom end thereof, the holder (5)
being supported by means of a support member (11) extending through
the sleeve (1) at the lower end thereof, said support member being
of two interengaging parts, one part extending downwardly from said
holder and the other part extending upwardly from said cup-shaped
base, characterized in that the sleeve (1) constitutes a container
for the pasteous substance and at its open end is provided with a
radially extending circumferential applicating flange (21), said
stick holder serving to discharge the pasteous substance from the
open end of said sleeve as said sleeve is telescoped by said base,
and said flange being operable to spread the freshly discharged
substance upon the surface being treated progressively with said
discharge.
2. A case according to claim 1, characterized in that the
application flange (21) is provided with a number of radially
extending channel-shaped ducts (22) which along their entire length
are open to the outer surface of the flange.
3. A case according to claim 2, characterized in that the cross
section of the ducts (22) decreases outwardly.
4. A case according to claim 1, characterized in that the flange
(21) is rounded outwards.
Description
The invention relates to a stick-shaped displaceable delivery case
for pasteous substances, e.g. glue-sticks and deodorant-sticks,
comprising a tubular sleeve and stick-holder displaceable therein,
the sleeve being displaceable in a cup-shaped base, the open end of
the base surrounding the sleeve commencing at the bottom thereof,
whereas the holder is supported by a support member extending
through the bottom of the sleeve. Sticks of this type normally have
a protective cap which can be placed over the free end of the stick
when not in use.
A known case of the above mentioned type has a sleeve surrounding
the substance with clearance, the sleeve being adapted to be pushed
into the cup-shaped base over a smaller or larger distance so as to
uncover a smaller or larger portion of the substance constituting a
self-supporting stick. On account of the high contents of aqueous
medium, pasteous substances are liable to desiccate with the result
that the stick becomes less fit for use and may even become quite
useless. The said known stick also has this risk, because both the
outer end surface of the pasteous stick and a large part of its
side surfaces are open to the air.
The object of the invention is to provide a delivery case where the
risk of desiccation is substantially diminished, and by means of
which it is possible to apply a substance -- even though it may be
rather soft -- in a more accurate way than is possible by means of
the known case.
According to the invention the said object is achieved by the fact
that the sleeve constitutes the container for the pasteous
substance and at its open end is provided with a radially extending
circumferential application flange.
This means that the sleeve is completely filled with pasteous
substance right up to the side walls thereof, the side wall of the
sleeve thus being displaceable relative to the substance only by
overcoming a resulting friction from the substance. When the open
end of the sleeve is placed on a surface to be treated and pressure
is applied to the holder inorder to apply the substance onto the
said surface, and the sleeve is glidingly advanced over the
surface, the sleeve will be pushed into the base concurrently with
the application of the substance. This means that not only before
but also during application, the pasteous substance is tightly
surrounded by the sleeve to its free end surface. In addition,
since the sleeve at its open end, i.e. about the outer free end of
the substance, is provided with a radially extending
circumferential application flange, the substance will be applied
in a uniform and thus an accurate way because during the
application the flange will always be held onto the surface to be
treated and will uniformly distribute the substance leaving the
sleeve. The flange also provides an abutment surface of suitable
size for the sleeve against the surface to be treated.
According to the invention the sleeve may have an oblong,
preferably oval cross section. This means that one and the same
case can produce substance stripes differing in width, dependent on
whether the long or the short side of the case is advanced foremost
when it is advanced over the surface to be treated. Owing to the
fact that the sleeve constitutes the container for the pasteous
substance and supports the substance right up to the outer end
surface thereof, the stick may as a matter of fact be made rather
slender.
In order to further improve a uniform distribution of the
substance, according to the invention the flange may be provided
with a number of radially extending channel-shaped ducts which
along their entire length are open right to the outer surface of
the flange. In order to improve the distribution of the pasteous
substance it may be expedient that the cross section of the ducts
decreases in the outward direction.
When the cross section of the sleeve is oblong, the ducts may be
located both at the short and at the long sides of the cross
section so that improved distribution will be obtained in the
various positions of advance in which the case is held during the
application.
According to the invention the flange of the sleeve may be rounded
outwards so as to improve the gliding movement over the surface to
be treated.
The invention will now be described in more detail, reference being
had to the drawing.
FIG. 1 is longitudinal section through an embodiment of the case
according to the invention, filled with a pasteous substance,
FIG. 2 is a top view of the tubular sleeve of the case after
removal of the protective cap,
FIG. 3 is a modified embodiment of the tubular sleeve of the
case,
FIG. 4 is a top view of the sleeve according to FIG. 3, and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the delivery
case according to the invention after removal of some of its
parts.
The case shown in FIGS. 1-4 consists of a circular cylindric
sleeve, consisting of a tubular wall 2 and an open bottom formed of
an annular flange 3 surrounding an aperture 4. A cup-shaped holder
5 is axially displaceable in the sleeve 1 and consists of a side
wall 6 and a closed bottom 7.
The sleeve 1 is axially displaceable in a cup-shaped base 8
consisting of a circular cylindric side wall 9 and a closed bottom
10. As shown the base 8 surrounds the sleeve 1, the open end of the
base commencing at the bottom end of the sleeve 1.
A supporting member 11 supports the holder 5 internally on the base
8. The support member 11 extends through the bottom aperture 4 of
the sleeve 1 and in the shown embodiment it is formed of two parts,
one part 12 extending downwards from the bottom of the holder 5,
and the other part 13 extending upwardly from the bottom 10 of the
base 8. The said parts interengage. In the shown embodiment the
engagement is established by providing part 12 with an axial
downwardly open bore 14, whereas part 13 is pin-shaped and has a
slightly conical cross section so that it can be introduced into
the bore 14 into locking engagement.
The case furthermore comprises a protective cap 15 having a side
wall 16 and a top wall 17. The cap surrounds the base 8, the open
end of the cap commencing at the free end of the base 8. The cap 15
is held in place on the base 8 by its free end abutting against an
external shoulder 18 of the base 5.
The sleeve 1 and the holder 5 are filled with a pasteous substance
which can be of a consistency so as to form a formstable stick held
in the holder 5 by means of a securing flange 20 provided on the
internal side of the wall 6 of the holder 5. However, the pasteous
substance may also be so soft that it can only keep its stick-shape
by means of the holder 5 and the sleeve 1.
According to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4 the sleeve 1 is at
its top provided with a radially extending circumferential flange
21 which may be rounded outwards as shown in FIG. 1. In both
embodiments the flange is provided with radially extending
channel-shaped ducts 22 which along their entire length are open
right to the outer surface of the flange. The ducts shown in FIG. 2
have a cross section decreasing in the outward direction.
The delivery case according to the invention is operated by
removing the protective cap 15, placing the free end of the sleeve
1 on a surface to be treated and by applying pressure to the base 8
at the same time advancing the stick over the said surface. The
holder 5 will then transmit the pressure to the substance 19 which
during the application will also enter into the ducts 22 of the
sleeve 1. Gradually, as the substance is consumed the sleeve 1 will
automatically be pushed into the base 9 which to this end has a
suitable length. According to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4
all parts of the case have a circular cylindric cross section, but
the invention is not restricted to the said sectional shape. The
mutually displaceable parts are formed so as to provide a suitable
sliding fit.
The case shown in FIG. 5 also consists of a sleeve 1, a holder 5
axially displaceable in the sleeve, a cup-shaped base 8 in which
the sleeve 1 is axially displaceable and a two-part support member
12,13, of which one part extends from the holder 5 through the
bottom of the sleeve 1 and the other part abuts against the bottom
of the base 8. The chamber defined by the sleeve 1 and the bottom 7
of the holder 5 is filled with pasteous substance. The stick is
also provided with a protective cap 15.
The embodiment according to FIG. 5 shows a sleeve 1 having an oval
cross section, and the holder 5 as well as the base 8 have a
similar form, the parts together constituting a tight-fitting
telescopic system.
The case according to FIG. 5 is operated in the same way as
described in the foregoing. Dependent on whether a short or a long
side of the cross section is turned in the direction of advance, or
whether the stick is held in an intermediate position, substance
stripes of various width will be applied to the surface to be
treated.
The case according to FIG. 5 also shows a sleeve 1 which at its
open end is provided with a radially extending circumferential
flange 21 rounded in the outward direction and provided with a
number of radially extending channel-shaped ducts 22 which along
their entire length are open right to the outer surface of the
flange. The channels 22 are located both at the short sides of the
oval (not shown) and at the long sides thereof.
* * * * *