U.S. patent number 3,912,348 [Application Number 05/522,517] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for raintight enclosure for electrical equipment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Raymond Kelsey Seymour.
United States Patent |
3,912,348 |
Seymour |
October 14, 1975 |
Raintight enclosure for electrical equipment
Abstract
A raintight enclosure for electrical equipment includes a
box-like cabinet with its open front closed off by a side hinged
door. An elongated gutter, mounted in the upper front edge of the
cabinet, receives the top, inwardly extending door flange and is
effective to collect and route water beyond the cabinet sidewalls
where it runs down the exterior of the cabinet.
Inventors: |
Seymour; Raymond Kelsey
(Plainville, CT) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
24081184 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/522,517 |
Filed: |
November 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/100; 312/296;
D6/559; 49/483.1; 49/476.1; 220/3.8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02B
1/28 (20130101); E06B 7/26 (20130101); E06B
5/006 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H02B
1/00 (20060101); H02B 1/28 (20060101); E06B
7/00 (20060101); E06B 5/00 (20060101); E06B
7/26 (20060101); A47B 095/00 (); A47B 096/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/100,223,229,296
;49/476,483 ;52/209 ;317/99,120 ;174/50,52R,52S |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cahill; R. A. Bernkopf; W. C.
Neuhauser; F. L.
Claims
Having described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to
secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A raintight enclosure for electrical equipment, said enclosure
comprising, in combination:
A. a cabinet having opposed sidewalls, top and bottom walls, a
backwall, and an open front;
B. a door having a front wall and top, bottom and opposed side edge
flanges all at right angles to said front wall;
C. hinges pivotally mounting said door to one cabinet sidewall for
swinging movement into closure relation with the open front of said
cabinet
1. said opposed side and bottom door flanges overlapping the front
edge portions of said side and bottom cabinet walls; and
D. a gutter mounted beneath an overhanging front edge portion of
said cabinet top wall to provide a trough extending completely
across the open front of said cabinet, with said door in closure
relation with the open front of said cabinet, said top door flange
entering the space between said top cabinet wall overhanging front
edge portion and said trough.
2. The enclosure defined in claim 1, wherein said trough is defined
by a backwall and a lower wall disposed in underlying relation to
said top door flange.
3. The enclosure defined in claim 2, wherein the upper surface of
said trough lower wall slopes back toward said trough backwall.
4. The enclosure defined in claim 1, wherein said trough has open
ends terminating beyond said cabinet sidewalls.
5. The enclosure defined in claim 1, wherein said gutter is
U-shaped in cross-section having upper and lower walls and a
connecting backwall, said top door flange being received between
said upper and lower walls, and said trough being provided by said
lower wall and said backwall.
6. The enclosure defined in claim 5, wherein the upper surface of
said lower wall slopes back toward said backwall of said
gutter.
7. The enclosure defined in claim 5, wherein said gutter has open
ends terminating beyond said cabinet sidewalls.
8. The enclosure defined in claim 7, wherein said gutter upper wall
is positioned against said overhanging front edge portion of said
cabinet top wall.
9. The enclosure defined in claim 8, wherein said upper wall is
fastened to said cabinet top wall pursuant to securing said gutter
in position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electrical equipment enclosures for outdoor applications are
typically designed with top hinged doors as the most practicable
solution to the requirement of raintightness. With a top hinged
door, the top front edge of the cabinet can readily be made to
sufficiently overlap the top edge of the door to prevent the entry
of water even in a driving rain and still not obstruct opening the
door to access the enclosure. In the large enclosure sizes,
however, the door becomes quite heavy and cumbersome to handle.
Moreover, a top hinged door must in some manner be propped or held
open to permit servicing the equipment in the enclosure. Should the
restraint maintaining the door open inadvertently fail, injury to
personnel accessing the enclosure could result. Consequently, the
door is typically dismounted altogether if prolonged access to the
enclosure is required. Obviously, dismounting and then remounting
the door is inconvenient to the electrician and costly to the
user.
Side hinging of doors for raintight enclosures has been attempted
in the past. In one approach, the door, once closed, is cammed or
in some other manner bodily shifted upward to a latched position
with its upper edge in underlapping or shingled relation with the
upper front edge of the cabinet. Another approach is to eliminate
this shingled relationship and attempt to achieve raintightness
with an elaborate gasketing arrangement. Both of these approaches
to providing side hinged doors for raintight electrical equipment
enclosures have proven rather expensive.
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a
raintight electrical equipment enclosure having a side hinged
access door.
Another object is to provide an enclosure of the above character
which is inexpensive to manufacture and convenient to use in the
field.
Other objects of the invention will become apparent from the
following detailed description and appended claims.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an
enclosure for electrical equipment which is uniquely structured to
accommodate a side hinged access door and yet has the requisite
raintightness for outdoor installation. The subject enclosure is
rendered raintight without elaborate gasketing, and, if fact,
gaskets are eliminated altogether. Also avoided, by virtue of the
instant invention, are mechanisms to bodily shift the closure
position of the door into raintight relation with the cabinet. All
of this is achieved in the present invention through the
incorporation of an elongated gutter in the upper front edge of the
cabinet. The open ends of the gutter terminate beyond the cabinet
sidewalls. The gutter is generally U-shaped and oriented on its
side such that the inwardly turned, flanged upper edge portion of
the door is accepted between the two sides of the gutter when the
door is swung on its side hinges into closure relation with the
open front of the cabinet. At least the lower side of the gutter
lying beneath the top door flange is sloped rearwardly toward the
base or rear wall of the gutter. Consequently, water entering the
gap between the top of the door and the cabinet is collected by the
gutter and routed to its open ends where the water can run down the
outside of the cabinet sidewalls without consequence. The side and
bottom edges of the door are also turned inward to provide flanges
which overlap the front edge portions of the cabinet side and
bottom walls to complete the raintight closure relationship of the
door with the cabinet.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction
and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the
construction hereinafter set forth, and the scope of the invention
will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electrical equipment raintight
enclosure constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the raintight enclosure of FIG. 1
with the side hinged frontal door swung partially open; and
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 1.
Life reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the
several views of the drawing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to the drawing, the raintight enclosure of the present
invention, generally indicated at 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2, consists of
a box-like cabinet, generally indicated at 12, which in service is
mounted upright in the orientation shown with its open front
accessed by a door, generally indicated at 14. The door is mounted
to the cabinet by side hinges 16 to swing about a vertical axis, as
illustrated in FIG. 2. Manipulation of the door is facilitated by a
suitable handle 18 which is rotated to disengage a latch (not
shown) from a latch plate 20 mounted to one sidewall 22 of the
cabinet.
Door 14 is formed with inwardly turned marginal portions to provide
a continuous series of flanges around the four edges of the door.
Of these flanges, the two side flanges 34 and the bottom flange 26
overlap the front edge portions of the cabinet sidewalls 22 and
bottom wall 28 when the door is closed. To provide the requisite
raintightness in accordance with the instant invention, an
elongated gutter, generally indicated at 30 in FIGS. 2 and 3, is
mounted just under the front edge of the cabinet top wall 32. The
gutter, which may conveniently be an aluminum extrusion is U-shaped
in cross-section, as best seen in FIG. 3, and its open ends
terminate just beyond the cabinet sidewalls 22. The upper front
corners of the cabinet sidewalls and the overlapping side skirts of
the top wall 32 are notched, as indicated at 34, to accommodate and
support the terminal portions of the gutter which is disposed with
its open side faced forwardly. Thus, when door 14 is closed, its
top flange 36 is received between an upper wall 38 and lower wall
40 of the gutter. Bolts 42 passed through holes in the cabinet
topwall 32 and threaded into tapped holes in gutter wall 38 secure
the gutter in place. The free end portion of lower wall 40 is made
thicker such that its inner surface slopes back toward gutter rear
wall 44.
From the foregoing description, it is seen that water entering the
gap between the top floor flange 36 and the upper wall 38 of the
gutter is collected in the trough formed by the backwardly sloped
inner surface of lower wall 40 and routed to the gutter
terminations beyond the cabinet sidewalls. The upper end portion of
door side flange 24 is spaced somewhat from the open end of the
gutter so that the collected water is not backed up, but runs
inconsequentially down the exteriors of the cabinet sidewalls. The
slope of the lower wall 40 effectively prevents any collected water
from running over the wall edge into the interior of the enclosure.
The remaining gaps between the door and cabinet are covered by the
overlapping door flanges to effectively prevent the entry of water,
even during a driving rain, and to prevent the egress of sparks and
flames precipitated by an electrical fault within the enclosure. It
will be noted that overlapping, to extent required by Underwriters'
Laboratory, is also conveniently achieved at the junction between
the top of the door and the cabinet. The gutter upper wall 38 is
lapped by the cabinet top wall 32, and the door flange 36 laps the
lower gutter wall 40. While the illustrated embodiment of the
present invention utilizes the gutter as a separate piece in a
sheet metal enclosure, it will be appreciated that the gutter could
be molded as an integral part of a cast metal or molded plastic
enclosure.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent in the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it
is intended that all matter contained in the above description or
shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as
illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *