U.S. patent number 3,912,125 [Application Number 05/496,745] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for dispenser for fluent materials and container.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Calgon Corporation. Invention is credited to John Ross Acklin.
United States Patent |
3,912,125 |
Acklin |
October 14, 1975 |
Dispenser for fluent materials and container
Abstract
A fluent material dispenser and a cooperating container are
provided and include a concealed latch mechanism cooperating with
the dispenser and its mounting bracket which prevents rotation of
the dispenser relative to the mounting bracket from a container
receiving position to a container dispensing position and further
means cooperating with the container and the dispenser mounting
bracket which prevents removal of the container from the dispenser
unless the dispenser is rotated relative to the mounting bracket to
the container receiving position.
Inventors: |
Acklin; John Ross (St. Louis,
MO) |
Assignee: |
Calgon Corporation (Pittsburgh,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23973942 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/496,745 |
Filed: |
August 12, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/165;
222/181.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G01F
11/021 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G01F
11/02 (20060101); B67D 005/64 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/153,187,165,325
;221/154 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
701,809 |
|
Jan 1954 |
|
GB |
|
811,596 |
|
Apr 1959 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Anderson, Jr.; Rudolph J. Westlake;
Harry E. Katz; Martin L.
Claims
1. In combination a fluent material dispenser and a cooperating
container for fluent material to be dispensed, said dispenser
including a mounting bracket and a body portion adapted to receive
and hold the container and dispense the contents thereof, means
securing the body portion to the mounting bracket for rotation from
a container receiving position to a dispensing position and means
on said mounting bracket and on said container preventing release
of the container from the body portion when the body portion is
rotated into the dispensing position, said release preventing means
comprising a curvalinear ridge on said mounting bracket and a
complementary curvalinear depression on said container, said ridge
and said depression each having a center of curvature substantially
on the axis of rotation of the body portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Dispensers for fluent materials such as pastes, jells, creams,
lotions and liquids of various types, in particular liquid and
semi-liquid soaps, hand lotions, face and body creams, skin
cleansers, shaving creams, toothpaste and the like are well known
in the art and related subject matter is disclosed and claimed in
Packwood, Jr. U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,178,059 and 3,250,438.
Dispensers and containers therefor of the foregoing types are often
installed in washrooms and lavatories of manufacturing plants,
office buildings, train, bus and air line terminals and public,
private and governmental facilities. Experience has shown that
there is a high rate of theft of the containers for the material to
be dispensed in addition to use in the dispensers of containers of
products of an inferior nature.
THE PRESENT INVENTION
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a
combination dispenser and container which militates against
unauthorized removal of the container from the dispenser thereby
reducing loss of the product to be dispensed and also reducing the
possibility of substitution of inferior products in the
dispensers.
In one aspect, the present invention comprises a combination fluent
material dispenser and a cooperating container for the fluent
material to be dispensed, the dispenser including a mounting
bracket and a body portion adapted to receive and hold the
container and dispense the contents thereof, means securing the
body portion to the mounting bracket for rotation from a container
receiving position to a dispensing position and means on the
mounting bracket and on the container preventing release of the
container from the body portion when the body portion is rotated
into the dispensing position.
Another aspect of the present invention comprises a container for a
fluent material dispenser having one surface provided with a
semicircular depression which mates with a semicircular ridge on
the dispenser and prevents removal of the container when the
depression is mated with the ridge on the dispenser.
Another aspect of the present invention includes a fluent material
dispenser adapted to receive and hold a container and dispense the
contents thereof wherein the dispenser includes a mounting bracket
and a body portion, means securing the body portion to the mounting
bracket for rotation on a horizontal axis from a container
receiving position to a dispensing position, concealed latch means
cooperating with the body portion and the mounting bracket
preventing relative rotation between the body portion and the
mounting bracket and a curvilinear ridge on the mounting bracket
preventing removal of a container from the body portion until the
body portion is rotated to a container receiving position relative
to the mounting bracket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be more specifically described in reference to
the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view through a
dispenser, dispenser mounting bracket and dispenser container
constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structures shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the dispenser container shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the threaded end portion
of a modified form of container;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the container shown in
FIG. 4 and a modified form of the dispenser;
FIG. 5A is a fragmentary view, similar to FIG. 5, of a further form
of the present invention;
FIg. 6 is an enlarged partial sectional view similar to FIG. 5 of a
further form of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary top plan view of another modified form of
the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of still a further form of the present
invention; and
FIG. 9 is a top plan view similar to that shown in FIG. 8 of still
another form of the present invention.
Referring to the drawing and particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2 thereof,
10 generally designates the improved fluent material dispenser of
the invention. The fluent material dispenser 10 includes a body
portion 12, a mounting bracket 14 therefor and a container for the
material to be dispensed generally designated 16; each of which
elements will be separately described hereinafter.
The dispenser body 12 has a vertical back wall 18 rotatably
attached to the mounting bracket 14. The attaching means includes a
circular, flanged retainer element 20 attached by screws 22 and
seated in a circular recess 24 in the mounting bracket 14. The
flange part of the retainer cooperating with the circular bore 24
in the mounting plate 14 permits the body portion 12 to be rotated,
in place, from the illustrated upright position to an inverted
position.
The body portion 12 is constrained from rotation realtive to the
mounting bracket 14 by a latch member 26 mounted in a recess 28 in
the mounting bracket 14 and urged toward the body portion 12 by a
helical spring 30, or a plastic molded spring member, into register
with a keeper opening 32 molded or otherwise formed in the body
portion 12. An opening 34 in the bottom wall 36 of the body portion
12 adjacent to the latch member 26 is designed so that a
knowledgeable operator may insert his finger or appropriate tool
within the opening pressing the latch member 26 toward the wall
against the urging of the spring 30 to thereby release the body
portion for rotation relative to the mounting bracket 14.
When the body portion 12 is rotated 90.degree. , a pair of openings
not shown in the drawings are exposed to expose the mounting
bracket mounting screws shown in dotted lines in FIG. 2 and
generally designated 38. A third mounting screw 40 connects the
upper end 42 of the mounting bracket 14 to the wall and the screw
40 is exposed when the container for the materials to be dispensed
16 is removed from its engagement with the body portion 12 or when
the screws 38 are exposed by rotating the body portion 12
90.degree. in respect to the mounting bracket 14.
The dispenser body 12 includes a top surface upon which the
container 16 is mounted. It includes a peripheral rim 44
surrounding a groove 46 containing the container neck receiving
complex 48. This complex includes a hollow, cylindrical recess 50
which extends downwardly with threads 52 in its inner surface. The
recess 50 has an upstanding circular sealing ridge 54 rising from
its bottom and spaced inwardly from an upstanding cylindrical
backup wall 56. The backup wall 56 is adapted to be received in the
neck 58 of the container 16 and the lower surface of the cylinder
56 is provided with an aperture plate 60 through which the contents
of the container 16 is dispensed as to be more fully described
hereinafter.
The opening 60 discharges into a horizontal cylinder 62 which is
formed integrally with the body portion 12. One end 64 of the
cylinder 62 communicates with a vertical discharge bore 66 having a
discharge tip 68 fitted thereto. Communication between the vertical
discharge bore 66 and end 64 of cylinder 62 is via a ball type
check valve mechanism 70 comprising ball check 72, helical spring
74 and ball seat 76. The arrangement of the ball check 70 is such
that the passage between the end 64 of the cylinder 62 and the
passage 66 is normally blocked.
The opposite end of the cylinder 62 receives a piston 80 fitted
with a pair of O-rings 82 and 84 and a rearward operating stem 86.
The stem portion 86 pivotally receives an arm 88 having its
opposite end pivotally mounted by pin 90 to a crank arm mechanism
92 which may have an adjustable throw as more fully described in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,250,438 hereinbefore cross-referenced. The crank 92
is connected to a crank arm 94, FIG. 2 of the drawing, having an
actuating handle 96. The handle 96 has a sleeve 97 snap-fitted
thereto, loosely enough to allow turning of the sleeve on the shaft
of the handle 96. It will be recognized that such sleeves could be
packaged in a sterile condition for hospital environment where it
is desired to have a sanitary contact point for a new patient
entering a room in which the dispenser is located.
From the foregoing it will be seen that upon rotation of the crank
arm 94 by handle 96, the crank 92 is caused to rotate in the
direction, for example, of directional arrow 98 which in turn moves
the lever arm 88 such that the piston 80 is caused to reciprocate
in the cylinder 62 from an outward position as illustrated in FIG.
1 to the dispensing position. When the piston 80 is in the position
illustrated in FIG. 1, material to be dispensed in the container 16
flows through passage 60 filling the cylinder space generally
designated 100 so that as the piston moves forwardly the material
to be dispensed is urged toward the ball check mechanism 70 and as
soon as the O-ring 82 passes the opening 60 the material to be
dispensed forces the ball 72 away from its seat 76 and through the
discharge tube 66 and its dispenser outlet 68.
as the piston 80 reverses its direction of movement, suction
created by the pair of O-rings 82 and 84 causes material in the
bottle to be drawn into the cylinder space 100 to ready the device
for a further dispensing operation as the handle 96 is rotated for
another cycle.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the container 16 includes a top
102 within which the neck 58 is formed, sides 104 and 104', end
walls 106 and 106' and bottom wall 108. The bottom wall 108 is
provided with a small zone of reduced wall thickness generally
designated 110 which is pierced after the container is mounted to
the body portion and the body portion is rotated so that the
container is in its dispensing and illustrated position. By
piercing the reduced wall thickness area, air is permitted to flow
into the container as its contents are dispensed.
It will be particularly noted that a portion of the top wall 102
and the end wall 106' are provided with a curvilinear indentation
generally designated 112. The indentation has a radius of curvature
concentric to the pivotal axis between the body portion 12 and the
mounting bracket 14.
The mounting bracket 14 includes a curvilinear projection 114
complementary in shape to the curvilinear depression 112 in the
container so that when the container is in its dispensing position
as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the depression 112 and the projection
114 are in mating engagement.
With this form of construction, a conventional container could not
be installed on the body portion 12 as the projection 114 would
prevent rotation of the body portion 12 and its container into the
dispensing position. It will also be particularly noted from FIG. 1
of the drawing that the distance between the center of the outlet
nozzle or neck portion 58 of the container 16 and the end wall 106'
is the same as the distance between the center of the outlet spout
56 and the external face of the mounting bracket 14 generally
designated 116 so that it is necessary to rotate the body portion
12 relative to the mounting bracket 14 such that the element 56
faces in a downwardly direction to either insert or remove the
container 16. Thus, since the container has only one curvilinear
depression 112, the threads on the container neck receiving recess
complex and the threads on the container neck must be matched so
that the container neck is in sealing engagement with the circular
sealing ridge 54 when the depression 112 is toward the back plate
116 of the mounting bracket 14.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5 showing a modified form of the
dispenser container generally designated 16A, the neck of the
bottle 58A is provided with double lead threads 120 and the neck is
further provided with a tapered shoulder 122. The tapered shoulder
provides greater stability for the container when it is in nested
cooperation with the upstanding neck receiving portion or complex
48A of the body portion. The double lead threads 120 are designed
to reduce to a minimum substitution of containers having inferior
contents as the cooperating double lead threads on the upstanding
neck receiving complex of the body portion of the dispenser will
not receive conventionally threaded containers. It will also be
noted that the extended portion of the neck 58A is provided with a
hemicylindrical groove 124 adapted to receive an O-ring more
clearly shown in FIG. 5 and designated 126. The O-ring seats
against the modified form of the bottle receiving complex 48A of
the body portion 12 of the dispenser thus insuring a non-leak
assembly between the dispenser body and the container of material
to be dispensed. It will also be noted that in this form of the
invention a breather tube 59 is carried by the upstanding backup
wall 56A of the bottle receiving complex 48A which tube replaces or
supplements the reduced wall thickness area 110 of the container so
that air is permitted to flow into the container as its contents
are dispensed.
Referring to FIG. 5A it will be noted the O-ring 126C is mounted in
a hemicylindrical groove 124C at the lower end of the bottle
receiving complex 48C so that end of the bottle neck 58C is sealed
thereagainst when the bottle is threaded into the bottle receiving
complex.
Referring to FIG. 6, an assembly is shown similar to that in FIG. 5
except the bottle receiving complex 48B, has a modified inner
circular wall 56B provided with a tapered outer surface 128. The
tapered surface is provided with a groove 130 which receives the
O-ring seal 132 such that the exposed outer surface of the O-ring
132 seals against the inner surface of the neck portion 58B of the
container for material to be dispensed. With the O-ring mounted in
the position shown in FIG. 6, only the dispenser body need be
provided with the O-ring, reducing the cost of containers and
further, with the O-ring on the slanting inner wall 56B there is
less tendency for the O-ring to be displaced upon insertion of the
bottle and thereby insuring a more positive fluid seal.
While the double lead-in thread form of the container and dispenser
illustrated in FIG. 4 and 5 is useful in preventing bottle
substitution, such construction permits the bottle threads to
engage the threads on the complex 48A in two locations 180.degree.
displaced from each other. Thus, it is necessary in employing this
form of construction to clearly indicate on the container the exact
position of the container when starting to bring about engagement
between the container and the body portion 12A otherwise the bottle
could be in snug engagement with the body portion with the
curvilinear depression in the bottle 180.degree. out of phase with
the curvilinear bridge on the mounting bracket which would result
in an inoperable assembly.
In order to overcome the foregoing drawbacks and still provide a
container and body portion assembly which will reduce the
possibility of substituting containers other than those
specifically made for the assembly is illustrated in FIG. 7. In
FIG. 7, the dispenser body 12C is provided with a non-threaded
bottle receiving complex 48C and the opening 140 into the complex
is in the form of a curved bayonet type configuration having one
straight section designated 142. The container neck is provided
with a bayonet fixture of complementary configuration such that
when the container is inserted in the bayonet's opening 140 with
the flat sections 142 on the opening and on the container in mating
engagement and then rotated 90.degree. to the broken line position
illustrated at 144, a tight fluid seal with the bottle properly
oriented is provided.
In FIG. 8 a modified form of the structures shown in FIG. 7 are
illustrated wherein the bayonet opening 146 is provided and the
lobes thereon are of two sizes as indicated at 148 and 150. With
the container having a similarly configured and oriented neck
fixture, the container can only be inserted into the body portion
of the dispenser in one position and then by rotation of the
container 90.degree. to the broken line position, positive
orientation of the container and the dispenser body is provided in
a fixture which is not ordinarily employed on containers.
In FIG. 9 a further modification is shown wherein the bayonet type
opening 152 is provided with three lobe receiving portions each
differing in width and non-uniformly displaced to thereby again
insure that with a container having bayonet fixtures so configured
positive orientation and reduction of substitution of containers is
readily provided.
From the foregoing description of preferred and modified forms of
the present invention, it will be seen that the dispenser and
combination dispenser and container fully accomplish the aims and
objects disclosed herein and others. It will also be appreciated by
those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may
be made within the scope of the invention without departing from
the spirit thereof.
* * * * *