U.S. patent number 3,912,055 [Application Number 05/452,009] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for luggage case having hinged lid with auxiliary access door to file compartment therein.
Invention is credited to Robert J. Malooly.
United States Patent |
3,912,055 |
Malooly |
October 14, 1975 |
Luggage case having hinged lid with auxiliary access door to file
compartment therein
Abstract
The disclosed luggage case has a box-like body and a hinged lid
thereon, with an auxiliary access door having a hinge connection to
the lid to afford access to a file container mounted within the
lid. The file container comprises an inner panel having gussets
connected between the inner panel and the hinged door. When the lid
is open, the file container is accessible from the inside of the
lid. When the lid is closed, the auxiliary hinged door may be
opened to afford access to the file container. Thus, papers or the
like can be removed from and inserted into the file container by
opening the auxiliary door, without the necessity of opening the
lid. Latching means are provided to hold the lid closed on the
body, and to hold the door closed on the lid. Locking means may be
provided to lock the latching means for both the lid and the door.
Stop means may be provided on the inner panel of the file
compartment to limit the outward movement of the file compartment
when the door is open.
Inventors: |
Malooly; Robert J. (Winnetka,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23794636 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/452,009 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
190/109; 190/112;
190/121 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
3/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
3/02 (20060101); A45C 3/00 (20060101); A45C
003/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/1.6 ;190/51,52 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Burmeister, Palmatier &
Hamby
Claims
I claim:
1. A luggage case,
comprising a box-like body having an end wall and four side walls
mounted thereon,
a box-like lid having a first hinge connection to said body for
closing said body,
said lid being swingable between open and closed positions relative
to said body,
said lid having an end wall member and side wall members mounted
thereon,
an access door having a second hinge connection to said lid and
constituting at least a portion of said end wall member on said
lid,
said door being swingable outwardly from said lid to an open
position and being returnable inwardly against said lid to a closed
position,
first latch means for disengageably holding said lid closed on said
body,
second latch means for disengageably holding said access door
closed on said lid,
and a container mounted on the inside of said lid and having an
opening accessible from the inside of said lid when said lid is
open on said body while said door is closed on said lid,
said opening of said container being accessible from the outside of
said lid when said door is open on said lid while said lid is
closed on said body.
2. A luggage case according to claim 1,
in which said container comprises an inner panel on the inner side
of said lid,
and a pair of end panels connected between said inner panel and
said door.
3. A luggage case according to claim 1,
in which said container comprises an inner panel on the inner side
of said lid,
and a pair of flexible end gussets connected between said inner
panel and said door.
4. A luggage case according to claim 1,
in which said container comprises an inner panel on the inner side
of said lid,
a pair of flexible gussets connected between said inner panel and
said door,
and means on said container for limiting the outward movement of
said container when said door is open.
5. A luggage case,
comprising a box-like body having an end wall and four side walls
mounted thereon,
a box-like lid having a first hinge connection to said body for
closing said body,
said lid having an end wall member and said wall members mounted
thereon,
an access door having a second hinge connection to said lid and
constituting at least a portion of said end wall member on said
lid,
first latch means for disengageably holding said lid closed on said
body,
second latch means for disengageably holding said access door
closed on said lid,
and a container mounted on the inside of said door and having an
opening accessible from the inside of said lid when said lid is
open,
said opening of said container being accessible from the outside of
said lid when said door is open on said lid,
said container comprising an inner panel on the inner side of said
lid,
a pair of flexible gussets connected between said inner panel and
said door,
and stop means on said inner panel and engageable with said lid to
limit the outward movement of said container when said door is open
on said lid.
6. A luggage case,
comprising a box-like body having an end wall and four side walls
mounted thereon,
a box-like lid having a first hinge connection to said body for
closing said body,
said lid having an end wall member and side wall members mounted
thereon,
an access door having a second hinge connection to said lid and
constituting at least a portion of said end wall member on said
lid,
first latch means for disengageably holding said lid closed on said
body,
second latch means for disengageably holding said access door
closed on said lid,
and a container mounted on the inside of said door and having an
opening accessible from the inside of said lid when said lid is
open,
said opening of said container being accessible from the outside of
said lid when said door is open on said lid,
said container comprising an inner panel having a third hinge
connection to said door on the inner side of said lid,
a pair of flexible gussets connected between said inner panel and
said door,
and a stop bar mounted on and extending across said inner panel for
engaging said lid to limit outward movement of said container when
said door is open on said lid.
7. A luggage case according to claim 6,
including locking means for locking both of said latching means to
prevent the opening of both said lid and said door.
8. A luggage case according to claim 1,
including locking means for locking both of said latching means to
lock both said lid and said door in closed positions.
9. A luggage case according to claim 6,
including locking means for locking both of said latching means to
lock both said lid and said door in closed positions,
said locking means including a single rotatable key cylinder having
means operable thereby for locking both of said latching means.
10. A luggage case,
comprising a box-like body having an end wall and four side walls
mounted thereon,
a box-like lid having a first hinge connection to said body for
closing said body,
said lid having an end wall member and side wall members mounted
thereon,
an access door having a second hinge connection to said lid and
constituting at least a portion of said end wall member on said
lid,
first latch means for disengageably holding said lid closed on said
body,
second latch means for disengageably holding said access door
closed on said lid,
a container mounted on the inside of said door and having an
opening accessible from the inside of said lid when said lid is
open,
said opening of said container being accessible from the outside of
said lid when said door is open on said lid,
and locking means for locking both of said latching means to lock
both said lid and said door in closed positions,
said locking means including a single rotatable key cylinder having
means operable thereby for locking both of said latching means.
Description
This invention relates to a new and improved luggage case of the
general type having a box-like body which is fitted with a box-like
lid having a hinge connection to the body. One or more latches may
be provided to secure the lid in its closed position on the body. A
luggage case of this type is sometimes provided with a file pouch,
envelope or container mounted within the lid. Access may be had to
such file container when the lid is open.
One object of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved luggage case having an auxiliary hinged door in the lid,
to afford access to such a file container when the lid is closed.
Auxiliary latching means may be employed to hold the door in its
closed position on the lid.
A further object is to provide such a new and improved luggage case
in which both the lid and the auxiliary door may be locked in their
closed positions.
Another object is to provide such a new and improved luggage case
in which the file container is mounted on the auxiliary door and is
swingable therewith to afford great convenience in giving access to
the file container when the door is open.
Thus, the luggage case of the present invention preferably
comprises a box-like body, a box-like lid having a first hinge
connection to the body, first latching means for securing the lid
in its closed position on the body, an auxiliary access door having
a second hinge connection to the lid and constituting at least a
portion of the end wall of the lids and a file container mounted
within the lid and having an opening which is accessible from the
inside of the lid when the lid is open, such opening being
accessible from the outside of the lid when the auxiliary door is
open.
The file container is preferably mounted on the auxiliary door and
may be provided with an inner panel having flexible gusset means
between the inner panel and the door. Stop means may be provided on
the inner panel to limit the movement of the inner panel when the
door is open. Such stop means may take the form of a stop bar which
is mounted on the inner panel and is engageable with the lid to
limit the opening movement of the door. Locking means may be
provided to lock the latches for both the lid and the auxiliary
door.
The provision of the auxiliary hinged door makes it possible to
gain access to the file compartment when the lid is closed. Thus,
papers or the like can be withdrawn from or inserted into the file
container through the opening afforded by the hinged door, without
any need to open the lid, so that convenient access may be had to
the file container without any danger of spilling the larger
quantity of papers or the like which can be carried within the body
of the luggage case. The auxiliary door can easily be opened and
closed with one hand, in a confined space, when the case is in an
upright position.
Further objects, advantages and features of the present invention
will appear from the following description, taken with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an attache case to be described as
an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, the attache
case being shown with the auxiliary access door swung open.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 1, but with the
auxiliary access door in its closed position.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the attache case, with the lid
swung to its open position.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective view showing the
details of one particular latching arrangement for the attache
case.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing additional details
of the latching arrangement.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a modified
latching arrangement.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view showing still another
latching arrangement for the attache case.
As just indicated, FIGS. 1-3 illustrate a briefcase 10 of the type
commonly known as an attache case, comprising a box-like body 12,
preferably fitted with a carrying handle 14. The body 12 may
comprise an end wall 16 which serves as a bottom wall when the
attache case is in the position shown in FIG. 3. The body 12 also
has four side walls 17, 18, 19 and 20 extending from the perimeter
of the end wall 16. In this case, the handle 14 is mounted on the
side wall 18.
The attache case 10 has a box-like lid 22 with one or more hinge
connections 24 to the body 12. The illustrated lid 22 has an end
wall 26 and four side walls 27, 28, 29 and 30. In this case, the
hinge connections 24 are provided between the side wall 20 on the
body 12 and the side wall 30 on the lid 22.
One or more latches 32 are provided to secure the lid 22 in its
closed position, as shown in FIG. 2. The lid 22 is shown in its
open position in FIG. 3.
The attache case 10 is provided with a file container 34 which is
mounted within the lid 22. The file container 34 has an opening 36
which affords access to the file container from the inside of the
lid 22 when the lid is in its open position, as shown in FIG.
3.
In accordance with the present invention, the attache case 10 also
comprises an auxiliary access door which affords access to the file
container 34 when the lid 22 is closed. The auxiliary door
preferably constitutes at least a portion of the end wall 26 on the
lid 22. In this case, the auxiliary door constitutes the entire end
wall 26, and thus will be referred to as the door 26. It will be
seen that the door 26 has a hinge connection 38 to the lid 22. In
this case, the hinge connection 38 is connected between the door 26
and the side wall 30 on the lid 22. The door 26 is shown in its
open position in FIG. 1, and in its closed position in FIG. 2.
Latching means are provided to secure the door 26 in its closed
position. As shown in FIG. 1, the door 26 is fitted with latching
elements 40 adapted to be secured to the lid 22 by the latches
32.
The file container 34 is preferably mounted on the inside of the
door 26. As shown in FIG. 3, the file container 34 preferably
includes an inner panel 42 having a hinge connection 44 to the
inside of the door 26. The hinge connection 44 may comprise a
flexible portion of the inner panel 42. In this case, the inner
panel 42 is connected to the door 26 by side wall means 46 which
preferably take the form of pleated gussets.
When the lid 22 is open, as shown in FIG. 3, the gussets 46 permit
the inward movement of the inner panel 42 so as to enlarge the
opening 36, through which papers and other items may be inserted
into and removed from the file container 34.
FIG. 1 shows the situation in which the lid 22 is closed, while the
auxiliary door 26 is open. The gussets 46 permit the outward
swinging movement of the door 26 so that the opening 36 is
accessible from outside the attache case 10. Thus, papers or other
items can readily be removed from or inserted into the file
container 34.
Shoulders or ledges 50 may be provided on the lid 22 to act as
stops so as to limit the closing movement of the door 26. The inner
panel 42 is also preferably provided with stop means to engage the
ledges or stop elements 50, so as to prevent the inner panel 42
from swinging out of the lid 22. Such stop means may take the form
of a bar 52 secured to the inner panel 42 along its free or upper
edge, as shown in FIG. 3. The bar 52 has projecting ends 54 which
are engageable with the ledges or stops 50.
When the access door 26 is open, as shown in FIG. 1, the projecting
ends 54 of the stop bar 52 engage the ledges 50 so as to retain the
inner panel 42 within the lid 22. Thus, the opening of the door 26
is limited to the width of the gussets 46. When the door 26 is
open, it is easy to remove papers or other items from the file
container 34. However, the inner panel 42 prevents any accidental
spilling of papers or the like from the box-like body 12 of the
attache case 10.
It is desirable to provide a latching arrangement whereby the lid
22 and the door 26 can be opened separately. The latching
arrangement preferably includes locking means whereby both the lid
22 and the door 26 can be locked in their closed positions.
FIG. 4 illustrates details of a particular latching arrangement 60.
It will be seen that a swingable latching arm 62 is mounted on the
body 12 of the attache case 10 and is spring biased toward its
unlatched position. The arm 62 carries a tongue or prong 64 which
is movable into an opening or slot 66 in a housing 68 on the lid
22. The prong 64 has a slot or recess 70 therein, adapted to
receive a latching bolt 72 which is slidable in the housing 68. The
bolt 72 may be spring biased into its latching position.
To provide for the manual operation of the bolt 72, a slidable
operating button 74 is connected to the bolt 72 and is slidable
along the outside of the housing 68.
To provide for the locking of the latching arrangement 60, the
button 74 is formed with a key slot 76 adapted to receive a locking
key, which can be turned to lock the bolt 72 and the button 74
against sliding movement. The key is adapted to turn a locking lobe
or finger 78 which blocks the sliding movement of the bolt 72.
In this case, the access door 26 is adapted to be secured in its
closed position by a pair of latching fingers 80, one of which is
shown in FIG. 4. The latching fingers 80 project laterally from a
slidable operating bar 82, mounted in the lid 22.
It will be seen that the finger 80 is formed with a generally
L-shaped lip or hook 84 which is adapted to interlock with a
generally L-shaped flange 86 on the upper edge of the door 26. The
flange 86 is adapted to slip past the lip 84, so as to become
interlocked therewith, when the door 26 is closed. The finger 80
and the bar 82 are adapted to flex and rock sufficiently to allow
the flange 86 to slip past the lip 84.
The door 26 can be unlatched by sliding the bar 82 longitudinally,
to the right as shown in FIG. 4, so as to move the finger 80 into
alignment with a notch or opening 88 in the flange 86. To provide
for such movement of the bar 82, a manually operable slider 90
projects out of the housing 68. A member 92 is provided to connect
the slider 90 to the bar 82.
When the locking key is turned to lock the bolt 72, the slider 90
is also locked against movement by means of a lobe 94 which is
rotatable with the lobe or finger 78. Thus, both the lid 22 and the
access door 26 can be securely locked in their closed
positions.
FIG. 5 shows the other end of the bar 82 and the second latching
finger 80. There is also a second flange element 86 to interlock
with the lip 84 on the second latching finger 80. A second notch 88
is provided in the flange 86 to receive the latching finger 80 when
the access door 26 is to be opened.
As shown in FIG. 5, there is also a second latching arm 62 which is
formed with a prong 64 adapted to be received in a slot 66 formed
in a second housing 68. A second operating button 74 is slidable
along the outside of the housing 68 to release the latching arm 62.
The operating button 74 is also provided with a key slot 76, as
before.
Various other latching arrangements may be employed. Thus, FIG. 6
illustrates a modified latching arrangement 100, utilizing a
swingable latching arm 102 on the lid 22. The arm 102 carries a
prong 104 which is movable into a slot 106 in a housing 108,
mounted on the base 12 of the attache case 10. A bolt 110 is
slidable in the housing 108 to interlock with a slot or opening 112
in the prong 104 so as to retain the latching arm 102 in its
latched position. a spring 113 may be provided to bias the bolt 110
into its latched position. To provide for the manual operation of
the bolt 110, a slide button 114 is connected to the bolt 110 and
is slidable along the outside of the housing 108.
As before, one or more latching fingers 118 are provided to latch
the door 26 in its closed position. Each latching finger 118 has a
lip 120, adapted to interlock with a flange 122 on the door 26. A
notch or opening 124 is formed in the flange 122 to receive the
finger 118 when the door 26 is to be opened.
Each latching finger 118 extends laterally from an operating bar
126 which is slidable in the lid 22. In this case, the bar 126 is
provided with a finger 128 which extends laterally into the housing
108 when the lid 22 is closed. The finger 128 is adapted to be
received in a slot 130 formed in a bar or member 132 which is
slidable in the housing 108. A slide button 134 is connected to the
slide member 132 and is movable along the outside of the housing
108 to provide for manual movement of the slide member 132. The
member 132 may be biased to its latching position by means of a
spring 136.
The latching arms 102 for the lid 22 can be released by operating
the slide buttons 114, one of which is shown in FIG. 6. It will be
understood that another latching arm 102 and another slide button
114 are preferably provided at the opposite end of the attache case
10. By operating the slide button 134, the latching fingers 118 for
the access door 26 are moved into the slots 124 so as to release
the door 26.
As shown in FIG. 6, a single locking cylinder 140 is rotatably
mounted on the housing 108. A key slot 142 is provided in the
locking cylinder 140 to receive a locking key, which may be
inserted to rotate a locking lobe 144. In this case, the locking
lobe 144 can be rotated into a position in which it blocks the
movement of both the bolt 110 and the slidable member 132. Thus,
both the lid 22 and the door 26 are securely locked in their closed
positions.
FIG. 7 illustrates a modified attache case 210 involving a modified
latching arrangement 260. Some of the components of the attache
case 210 correspond to certain components of the attache case 10
shown in FIG. 4. To that extent, the components of the attache case
210 have been given the same reference characters as used in FIG.
4, increased by 200.
Thus, the attache case 210 of FIG. 7 includes a box-like body 212
having a hinged lid 222. A hinged access door 226 is mounted on the
lid 222. In this case, the access door 226 comprises only a portion
of the end wall or top of the lid 222. The illustrated body 212 and
lid 222 are of the molded type.
The door 226 is adapted to be latched in its closed position by one
or more latching fingers 280, projecting laterally from a
longitudinal slidable bar 282, mounted in the lid 222. The
illustrated finger 280 has a lip 284 adapted to interlock with a
flange 286 on the door 226. When the door 226 is to be opened, the
bar 282 is moved longitudinally to the right, so as to bring the
finger 280 into alignment with a slot 288 in the flange 286.
In this case, the latching arrangement 260 is of the well known
type having a toggle lever 300 which is swingable away from the
body 212 to unlatch the lid 222. The slide bar 282 is adapted to be
operated by a similar toggle lever 302 which is swingably mounted
on the lid 222 and is adapted to be swung away from the lid to
release the latching fingers 280. A toggle link 304 is connected
between the lever 302 and a member 306 extending laterally from the
slide bar 282. The lever 302 is swingable about a pivot 308.
When the lever 302 is swung away from the lid 222, the toggle link
304 pulls the slide bar 282 to the right against the force of a
biasing spring 310. In this way, the finger 280 is moved opposite
the slot 288 so that the door 226 is unlatched. When the lever 302
is swung against the lid 222, the slide bar 282 is returned to the
left by the link 304, with the assistance of the biasing spring
310.
To provide for the locking of the levers 300 and 302. a lock
cylinder 312 is rotatably mounted in the lever 300. The lock
cylinder 312 has a key slot 314 adapted to receive a locking key.
By turning the key, a locking finger or lobe 316 can be moved
through aligned slots 318 in the lever 302 and also in a frame
member 320 on the body 212 of the attache case 210. Thus, both of
the latching levers 300 and 302 are locked in their latched
positions.
While the invention has been disclosed in connection with an
attache case, it will be understood that the invention is also
applicable to all types of luggage cases and carrying cases
generally, including full size luggage.
The new luggage construction of the present invention is very
convenient and highly advantageous, in that the auxiliary access
door can be opened and closed with one hand, while the luggage case
is being held by the other hand. Thus, papers can be inserted into
and removed from the file container, by opening the auxiliary
access door, without any need to lay the case down on a supporting
surface. When the case is in an upright position, it is safe to
open the auxiliary access door, without any hazard of spilling
papers and other items from the main body of the case. Such a
hazard is present if the lid is opened when the case is in an
upright position.
It is more convenient to open the auxiliary access door than it is
to open the main lid, when the case is in a confined space. The
auxiliary access door can be easily be opened when the case is in a
space which is so small that the case cannot be laid down flat on a
supporting surface.
Various other modifications, alternative constructions and
equivalents may be employed, as will be evident to those skilled in
the art.
* * * * *