U.S. patent number 3,911,578 [Application Number 05/439,784] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-14 for spoon constructions.
Invention is credited to David Elliott Ushkow, Meyer Ushkow.
United States Patent |
3,911,578 |
Ushkow , et al. |
October 14, 1975 |
Spoon constructions
Abstract
A spoon construction is provided for the storage and dispensing
of unit quantities of liquids or powders, such as medicants. The
liquid or powder is received within a bowl portion, the bowl
portion being sealed by a cover-piece removably affixed to the
bowl. The spoon construction may be provided with a separate handle
member adapted for removable engagement with the bowl member.
Inventors: |
Ushkow; Meyer (Flushing,
NY), Ushkow; David Elliott (Flushing, NY) |
Family
ID: |
26941944 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/439,784 |
Filed: |
February 5, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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251989 |
May 10, 1972 |
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852287 |
Aug 22, 1969 |
3662463 |
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793522 |
Jan 23, 1969 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
30/326; D7/653;
215/DIG.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61J
7/0023 (20130101); A47G 21/004 (20130101); B65D
77/2024 (20130101); A61J 7/0046 (20130101); Y10S
215/05 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
21/04 (20060101); A47G 21/00 (20060101); A61J
7/00 (20060101); B65D 77/10 (20060101); B65D
77/20 (20060101); A47J 043/28 (); G01G
019/56 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/326 ;215/DIG.5
;220/DIG.14 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Peters; J. C.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blum Moscovitz Friedman &
Kaplan
Parent Case Text
This is a divisional application of our co-pending application Ser.
No. 251,989, filed May 10, 1972, now abandoned, which was a
continuation-in-part application of our application Ser. No.
852,287, filed Aug. 22, 1969, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,662,463 which in
turn was a continuation-in-part of our application Ser. No.
793,522, filed Jan. 23, 1969, now abandoned.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A spoon construction comprising a spoon member having a bowl
portion dimensioned to receive an accurately measured amount of
liquid or powder and formed with an upstanding peripheral rim and a
handle portion projecting from said bowl portion for manipulation
of said spoon member; a cover member dimensioned to encompass said
bowl portion rim for retaining said liquid or powder within said
bowl portion; means for removably securing said cover member to
said bowl portion rim; and cover releasing means on said spoon
member having a free end for selective displacement to a position
at which a peripheral portion of said cover member is engaged by
said free end to release only a portion of said cover member from
said bowl portion rim to define a tab formed by said released cover
member portion which can be manually manipulated to thereby effect
removal of said cover member.
2. A spoon construction as recited in claim 1, said bowl portion
being formed with a top wall portion partially enclosing a portion
of the region defined by said upstanding peripheral rim and formed
integral therewith to define a cove within said bowl portion for
retaining said liquid therein; said top wall portion and cover
releasing means being positioned on the side of said bowl portion
in registration with said handle portion.
3. A spoon construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said means
for removably connecting said cover member and said bowl portion
includes an adhesive.
4. A spoon construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said handle
portion projects from said bowl portion at a point on said bowl
portion below said rim, said means for removably connecting said
cover member and said bowl portion including snap-fit
interengagement means on said bowl portion rim and said cover
member, a first portion of said interengagement means being
disposed on one of said bowl portion and cover member and adapted
for penetration into and engagement by a second portion of said
interengagement means disposed on the other of said bowl portion
and cover member.
5. A spoon construction as recited in claim 4, wherein said
snap-fit interengagement means includes a perimetric bead in said
bowl portion rim and a correspondingly positioned groove in said
cover member for snap-fit interengagement with said bead.
6. A spoon construction as recited in claim 4, wherein said
snap-fit interengagement means includes a perimetric groove formed
in said bowl portion rim, said cover member being formed with a
correspondingly dimensioned bead for snap-fit interengagement with
said groove.
7. A spoon construction as recited in claim 4, wherein said
snap-fit interengagement means includes said bowl portion rim being
formed with a perimetrically folded-over portion, said cover being
formed with a groove dimensioned for snap-fit interengagement with
said perimetrically folded-over rim portion.
8. A spoon construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said bowl
and handle portions of said spoon member are formed of separate
members, said bowl member being formed with a handle-receiving
portion projecting laterally from said bowl member; and including
handle interengagement means on said bowl member handle-receiving
portion and said handle member for the releasable engagement of
said bowl and handle members, said cover releasing means including
a longitudinally extending slot in the upper surface of said
handle-receiving portion extending from the end thereof to below a
portion of said cover member, said handle member being formed with
a rib on the upper surface thereof dimensioned for receipt in said
slot and for displacing said portion of said cover member from said
peripheral rim when said handle member is joined to said bowl
member.
9. A spoon construction as recited in claim 1, wherein said
cover-releasing means includes spring finger means formed in said
handle portion and having a free end in registration with a portion
of said cover member for freeing said cover member portion from
said bowl portion peripheral rim when engaged thereagainst to
define a tab for grasping to permit removal of said cover member
from said bowl portion.
10. A spoon construction comprising a bowl member having a bowl
portion dimensioned to receive an accurately measured amount of
liquid or powder and formed with an upstanding peripheral rim and a
handle receiving portion projecting from said bowl portion; a
handle member for manipulation of said spoon member; handle
interengagement means on said bowl member handle-receiving portion
and said handle member for the releasable engagement of said bowl
and handle members, a cover member dimensioned to encompass said
bowl portion rim for retaining said liquid or powder within said
bowl portion; and means for removably securing said cover member to
said bowl portion rim, said handle-receiving portion including a
longitudinally extending slot in the upper surface thereof
extending from the end thereof to below a portion of said cover
member, said handle member being formed with a rib on the upper
surface thereof dimensioned for receipt in said slot and for
displacing said portion of said cover member from said peripheral
rim when said handle member is joined to said bowl member.
11. A spoon construction comprising a spoon member having a bowl
portion dimensioned to receive an accurately measured amount of
liquid or powder and formed with an upstanding peripheral rim and a
handle portion projecting from said bowl portion for manipulation
of said spoon member; a cover member dimensioned to encompass said
bowl portion rim for retaining said liquid or powder within said
bowl portion; spring finger means formed in said handle portion and
having a free end in registration with a portion of said cover
member for freeing only a portion of said cover member from said
bowl portion peripheral rim when engaged thereagainst to define a
tab for grasping to permit removal of said cover member from said
bowl portion by the manual manipulation of said freed cover member
portion; and means for removably securing said cover member to said
bowl portion rim.
Description
This invention relates specifically to spoons adapted for the
marketing of measured amounts of liquid and powder materials. More
particularly, it is directed to spoons adapted to store and
dispense accurately measured amounts of such materials, as for
example, medicants. During the storage mode, such spoons would
retain the material in a sealed sterilized environment, the spoons
being readily adapted for storage, vending from machines, and use
as a means for dispensing the material.
The dispensing liquid and powdered medicants has posed a
substantial problem in the art. While many medicants are disposed
in solid forms, such as pills, tablets or capsules, there are many
persons, such as the very young and the aged, who are unable to
take such solid medicants. Further, there are many medicants which
can only be dispensed in liquid or powdered form. In such cases,
the medicine is generally dispensed in bottles containing bulk
quantities and must be dosed out be the spoonful, as prescribed.
However, it must be borne in mind that a physician considers a
teaspoon to be 5 cc, counting 30 cc to the ounce. Since there is no
volumetric standard for a household spoon, and since such household
spoons are the general vehicle for dispensing liquid medicants,
accurate dispensing of liquid and powdered medicants in the home
become nearly impossible.
A FURTHER FACTOR IS THAT THE TRANSFERRING OF BULK QUANTITIES OF
MEDICANTS TO INDIVIDUAL DOSAGE QUANTITIES REQUIRES THE EXPENDITURE
OF TIME, WHICH, IN THE CASE OF HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES, COULD BE BETTER
UTILIZED ELSEWHERE. For this reason, a spoon construction adapted
to store and dispense unit dosages of liquid and powdered medicants
would result in substantial increases in efficiency and cost
savings in hospitals where such devices were utilized.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, a spoon
construction is provided having a bowl portion dimensioned for at
least partial receipt in a user's mouth and to receive an
accurately measured amount of a liquid or powder, said bowl portion
being formed with an upstanding peripheral rim. A cover member
dimensioned to encompass said bowl portion rim is provided for
retaining said liquid within said bowl portion and means are
provided for releasably engaging said cover member and bowl
portion.
Said spoon construction may be formed with an elongated handle
member for removable engagement with a handle-receiving portion
projecting laterally from said bowl portion.
The bowl portion may be provided with a top wall portion partially
enclosing a portion of the region defined by said upstanding
peripheral rim and formed integral therewith to define a cove
within said bowl member for retaining said liquid therein. Further,
said bowl may be formed with a longitudinally extending wall
extending between two spaced points on said rim and dividing the
bowl into two compartments, said cover member engaging against the
upper surface of said longitudinally extending wall to isolate the
two compartments.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide spoon
construction permitting the storage and dispensing of unit
quantities of liquids or powders.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to
the following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the spoon
construction according to the invention with portions broken
away;
FIG. 2 is a partial view taken along lines 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a second embodiment of the spoon
construction according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view of a third embodiment of the
spoon construction according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a fourth embodiment of a spoon
construction according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view taken along lines 8--8 of FIG.
7;
FIG. 9 is an exploded top plan view of a fifth embodiment of the
spoon construction according to the invention with portions broken
away;
FIG. 10 is a partial view taken along lines 10--10 of FIG. 9;
and
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional view of a sixth spoon construction
embodiment according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, a first embodiment of the spoon
construction according to the invention is depicted consisting of a
bowl member 10 and a handle member 16. The bowl member consists of
an upstanding peripheral wall having a transverse wall 12 partially
covering a portion of the bowl to define a cove 14. The bowl member
10 is formed with a projecting handle engaging portion 22 which
projects from a point on the bowl member below the peripheral rim
18 thereof. While handle 16 may be formed integral with handle
engaging portion 22, in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-3, the handle
portion 20 of handle member 16 is provided with a longitudinally
extending tongue 26 formed with longitudinally extending ribs 27.
The end of handle engaging portion 22 is formed with a slot 24
having longitudinally extending grooves 29 for receiving said
tongue and ribs for releasably retaining the handle and bowl
members together. It is apparent that the handle engaging portion
22 of spoon member 10 could be provided with the tongue and/or the
ribs if desired for mating with a slot and/or grooves on the handle
member 16.
By providing a removable handle member, a single handle member may
be provided with a plurality of bowl members, the handle being
reusable while each bowl member is discarded after use. Further, if
desired, the bowl members may be provided with integral
handles.
When filled with a desired quantity of liquid or powder, the spoon
member 10 may be sealed by a suitable cover member, such as plastic
sheet 28, a suitable adhesive 34 being provided for maintaining the
engagement between the cover and the peripheral rim 18 of the bowl
member. For convenience in removal or stripping of cover 28 from
the bowl, said cover may be provided with a projecting flange 34
for grasping. The cover may be formed of any desired material,
transparent plastic being preferred.
The cove 14 defined by transverse wall 12 provides a useful cavity
which retains the contents within the bowl during the stripping of
the cover therefrom.
A modified embodiment of the spoon construction according to the
invention is depicted in FIGS. 4 and 5, wherein a snap-fit
interengagement is provided between the cover 58 and the periphery
48 of bowl member 40. As in the case of the embodiment of FIGS.
1-3, the spoon construction is provided with a removable handle
member 46 consisting of a handle 50 having a projecting tongue 56
for cooperation with a slot 54 in a handle engaging portion 52 of
said bowl member. A cove 44 is defined by a transverse wall 42. The
peripheral rim 48 of bowl member 40 is formed with an upstanding
circumferential bead 62 for mating with a corresponding
circumferential groove 64 in cover 58. The projecting edge 66 of
the cover provides means for grasping said cover for stripping from
the bowl.
Still another alternate embodiment is depicted in FIG. 6, wherein
the peripheral rim of the bowl member is formed with a channel 70
for receiving a projecting circumferential bead 72 formed on the
cover member. Still another embodiment is depicted in FIG. 11,
wherein the upstanding rim 74 of bowl member 76 projects upwardly a
predetermined distance above the desired liquid or powder level,
cover 78 being provided with a channel 80 for receiving the
upstanding peripheral rim 74. As in the earlier embodiments, a
radial extending flange 82 is provided for permitting removal of
the cover.
Referring now to the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8, the spoon
construction 86 depicted is formed with an integral handle 88
projecting from a bowl portion 90 having a cover 92 secured thereto
as described in FIG. 1. The embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8 does not
include the transverse wall and cove of the embodiments of FIGS.
1-6. Also formed integrally with handle 88 is a spring finger 94
positioned in an aperture 96 which projects into the region below a
portion of cover 92. Spring finger 94 is fixed at one end 98
thereof to handle 88, the other end 100 thereof being free for
pivotable displacement and being in registration with cover 92. By
manually displacing spring finger 94 in the upward direction, end
100 thereof engages cover 92 to start the release thereof from bowl
90 to permit the rapid removal of the cover without rist of
spilling the contents of the spoon construction.
A further embodiment of the spoon construction according to the
invention incorporating a similar device for starting the removal
of the cover is depicted in FIGS. 9 and 10. In said arrangement,
the separate handle member 102 is formed with a projecting tongue
104. A longitudinally extending rib 106 is formed on the upper
surface of tongue 104, the end of said rib being formed with an
upwardly projecting finger 108 having a curved leading edge 110.
Bowl member 112 is formed with a projecting handle engaging portion
114 having a lateraly extending slot 116 dimensioned to receive
tongue 104 and a longitudinally extending slot 118 dimensioned to
receive rib 106 and finger 108. When handle member 102 is fully
engaged in the handle engaging portion 114 of bowl member 112, the
finger 108 displaces the end of cover 120 to expose said end to
permit the removal of said cover. The curved leading edge 110 of
finger 108 insures that cover 120 is displaced upwardly, rather
than being merely bent or otherwise distorted.
The embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10 is also provided with a
longitudinally extending vertical wall 122 dividing the bowl into
two compartments 124 and 126. Cover 120 is divided into two
separate portions 128 and 130 respectively covering compartments
126 and 124 so that the two compartments may be separately exposed
for the separate dispensing of the contents of each compartment.
Each of the covers 128 and 130 engages the upstanding peripheral
wall of the bowl as well as the top edge of vertical wall 122.
The foregoing embodiments permit the storage and dispensing of
liquid and powdered materials in a spoon construction which
minimizes handling of said materials as well as insuring dispensing
of uniform quantities thereof. Further, the spoon construction can
be sterilized after closure.
* * * * *