U.S. patent number 3,910,461 [Application Number 05/436,699] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-07 for beverage container structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Jack O. Sim. Invention is credited to Lee J. Eager.
United States Patent |
3,910,461 |
Eager |
October 7, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Beverage container structure
Abstract
A beverage container provided with unique pressure relief valve
means designed to permit the escape of gaseous pressure that may
build up within the container as through the inclusion of dry ice
therein. The container also includes an interior container which is
raised from the bottom of the primary container and includes
interior finger-pull abutments. The inner container is designed for
slipping downwardly into the interior of the outer container only a
predetermined distance, this before a wedging effect occurs; thus,
the bottom of the inner container is spaced above the bottom of the
outer container so as to lessen chances of fracturing or cracking
of the bottom of the outer container when dry ice is disposed in
the inner container.
Inventors: |
Eager; Lee J. (Hurricane,
UT) |
Assignee: |
Sim; Jack O. (Bountiful,
UT)
|
Family
ID: |
23733470 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/436,699 |
Filed: |
January 25, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/131; D7/313;
D7/608; 62/386; 222/396; 220/592.19 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
11/16 (20130101); F25D 3/14 (20130101); B65D
51/1644 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
3/14 (20060101); F25D 3/00 (20060101); B65D
51/16 (20060101); B65D 011/16 (); B65D
051/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/129,131,396,481,130
;220/17 ;137/543.15 ;62/386 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A beverage container including, in combination, an outer
container having a manually actuatable drain valve, a lid secured
to and over said outer container, said lid including a gaseous
pressure-relief valve, wherein said lid includes mutually spaced
outer and inner walls, said inner wall being provided with
air-passageway means, said relief valve being cooperatively
disposed with respect to said outer wall, and wherein said outer
and inner walls of said lid include aligned apertures, said
pressure-relief valve comprising a valve disc centrally disposed
over said aligned apertures and itself having a central aperture,
said outer wall including at least one additional aperture disposed
under said valve disc, elongate means disposed through said aligned
apertures of said lid and said central aperture of said disc and
having upper and lower reaction means, said lower reaction means
coacting against said inner wall of said lid, and compression
spring means disposed coaxially about said elongate means and
operatively positioned between said upper reaction means and said
outer wall of said lid.
2. A beverage container unit including, in combination, an outer
container having a bottom and a fluid outlet valve, means for
enclosing and enabling the filling of said outer container coupled
thereto, said container unit including an upper gaseous
pressure-relief valve, said outer container having a smooth
downwardly conically tapered interior wall, a dry-ice receivable
inner container having radially an upper annular lip and inwardly
directed finger-pull means, said inner container also being tapered
downwardly and having a transverse dimension equivalent to the
interior dimension at said upper annular lip of said outer
container at a medial area a distance, above said bottom, which is
greater than the height of said inner container whereby, when said
inner container is inserted within said outer container, said upper
annular lip of said inner container wedges within said outer
container to maintain said inner container in position above said
outer container bottom.
Description
The present invention relates to beverage containers and, more
particularly, to a new and improved beverage container having
unique pressure relief valve means as well as an interior, raised,
dry ice container.
Familiar to many families are standard beverage containers suitable
for dispensing milk or flavored beverages. For those who desire
homemade root beer, it is standard practise to include a root beer
extract and sugar in a quantity of water and then to slip dry ice
into the container for carbonating the liquid. In conventional
containers the dry ice slips to the bottom and its effectiveness
may be somewhat reduced. More importantly, the dry ice may stick to
the bottom and cause cleaning difficulties; additionally, because
of the lowered temperature of the dry ice the same may chance a
fracturing or cracking of the container should the same be made of
plastic.
An additional problem is solved herein in the desired inclusion of
pressure relief valve means as can be utilized to exhaust pressure,
so as to regulate both carbonization of the liquid as well as
outward flow.
Accordingly, a principal object of the present invention is to
provide a new and improved beverage container.
A further object is to provide a beverage container having a novel
pressure relief valve mechanism.
A further object is to provide a beverage container having an
interior vessel for receiving dry ice and suspending the same above
the bottom of the primary container.
A further object is to provide a beverage container having an
interior vessel which can be easily withdrawn by the fingers, and
this without the use of any lifting bail or other equivalent
additional mechanism.
The features of the present invention may best be understood by
reference to the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially broken away, of a beverage
container and interior vessel combination, all constructed in
accordance with the principles of the present invention in a
preferred embodiment thereof.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged cross-section taken along the line
2--2 in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-section taken along the
line 3--3 and illustrates the inclusion of a valve proximate the
base of the primary container.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical crosssection taken along
the line 4--4 and illustrates a representative side of the interior
vessel and its cooperation with the interior wall of the outer
container; it will be understood that the finger-grip portions, one
only being shown, will be disposed on both sides of the interior
vessel.
In FIG. 1 liquid container 10 includes an inner wall shell 11 as
well as an outer wall shell 12. Disposed therebetween is an
expanded plastic material 13 such as styrofoam.
The inner wall and outer wall shells may join at 14 to form an
integral shell unit filled with the expanded plastic as at 13 as
seen in FIG. 2. In any event, the outer shell is provided with
threads 15 that cooperate with interior threads 16 of lid 17. Lid
17 includes outer and interior walls 18 and 19, respectively.
Apertures as at 20 in wall 19 are provided for any gaseous pressure
generated within the container. Aligned apertures 21 and 22
accommodate the implacement of bolt 23 and nut 24 constituting an
elongate means having reaction ends; the same cooperates with
spring 25, the latter resiliently pressing downwardly upon valve
disc 26. Disc 26 may comprise a disc that is convex upwardly and
made of a spring steel, by way of example.
The structure as thus far described operates as follows. Assume
that a beverage such as root beer is being made as with dry ice
deposited within the interior of the container. Excess gas
pressures formed will be relieved by virtue of the inclusion of
spring 25 and valve disc 26, this by the excess gaseous pressure
proceeding upwardly through one or more apertures 27 in the lid so
that the disc 26 is raised upwardly against the pressure spring
25.
In resuming a consideration of the container construction, it is
seen that the same is provided with a liquid discharge valve 28 at
the base of the primary container. These are common in the design
of picnic jugs and any one of a number of the types currently on
the market may be installed at point A in FIG. 3 in a conventional
manner. The particular type of thumb depression valve used, by way
of example, forms no part of the invention, standing along.
Of importance is the fact that the interior wall or shell 11 is
conically tapered inwardly as one progresses downwardly. This taper
may be of the order of 5.degree. and comprise simply a draft angle
or taper to facilitate molding.
A separate interior container 29 is also provided and includes an
outer wall 30 having an outer surface which is conically tapered
still further, of the order of perhaps 8.degree.-10.degree..
Disposed proximate upper lip 31 are a pair of opposite, finger-pull
concavities 32, one being shown, which may be of limited arcuate
extent, i.e. 30.degree.. These concavities form interior ridges 33
that serve as finger grips. At the bottom of the interior container
29 is a series of apertures 24, serving for fluid
communication.
The object and purpose for the inclusion of container 29 is to
provide a receptacle for receiving dry ice, this so that the dry
ice may be suspended from the bottom B of the inner container shell
11. Accordingly, the dry ice is prevented from freezing at the
bottom of the container so as to otherwise cause difficulty perhaps
in either cleaning the container or perhaps in chancing a cracking
of the container at this point, owing to the relative coldness of
dry ice.
When a sufficient amount of the beverage such as root beer is
withdrawn from the container as by use of valve 28, then the user
may simply remove the lid and insert his hands so as to raise the
container 29 upwardly and outwardly, by the user simply curling his
fingers over the plurality of ridges 33 used. While one ridge 33 is
shown in FIG. 4 it will be understood that there will be another
ridge generally disposed on the opposite side of the container.
What the present invention supplies, therefore, is a new and
improved container having relief valve means to relieve excess
gaseous pressure within the container, as may be generated by the
inclusion of dry ice within the beverage container.
Another advantage is an interior receptacle for dry ice which is
completely submerged within the beverage being mixed and yet which
can be withdrawn without the use of bails, hooked implements, and
so forth. The container is tapered and dimensioned such that the
bottom of the interior or inner container 29, at B', is spaced
substantially above the bottom B of the outer container, so that
any dry ice included or dropped into the interior container will
not engage directly the bottom of the overall container. Where the
container-height of interior container 29 approximates 6 inches, by
way of example, then the upper edge 31 should be dimensioned to
have an outer diameter essentially equivalent to the interior
diameter of the outer container about 8 inches above the bottom B
of FIG. 4.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and
described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art the
various changes and modifications which may be made without
departing from the essential features of the present invention and,
therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such
changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope
of the invention.
* * * * *