U.S. patent number 3,910,271 [Application Number 05/473,144] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-07 for method of making a bipolar electrode structure.
Invention is credited to Theodore C. Neward.
United States Patent |
3,910,271 |
Neward |
October 7, 1975 |
Method of making a bipolar electrode structure
Abstract
A retainer and drive clip, the clip being secured to a flexible
drive tube dimensioned for insertion through the vagina and cervix
of a woman in, or about to be in labor, and containing a pair of
conductors having means for effecting electrical contact with the
fetus by rotation of the drive tube, the drive clip carrying a
fixed clamp element, a movable clamp element and yieldable means to
cause the clamp elements to secure and retain the conductors
whereby the drive tube may be manipulated to effect contact and the
conductors may be restrained.
Inventors: |
Neward; Theodore C. (Claremont,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
27003460 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/473,144 |
Filed: |
May 24, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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366701 |
Jun 4, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
600/376; 24/543;
439/446; 24/115G; 174/168 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
5/4362 (20130101); A61B 5/344 (20210101); A61B
5/288 (20210101); Y10T 24/3984 (20150115); Y10T
24/44752 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/0444 (20060101); A61B 5/0448 (20060101); A61B
5/0402 (20060101); A61B 005/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/2.6E,2.1E,404,418,DIG.14,348 ;174/163R,168,174,175
;339/101,18R,18CP,11C,11R,124,228,252R,252S,260,261
;24/2S,110,115G,237,243LC,243H,243AC,255AS,255BC,255C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kamm; William E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lyon & Lyon
Parent Case Text
This application is a division of application Ser. No. 366,701,
filed June 4, 1973, now abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. The combination with a fetal monitoring device, having a
flexible guide tube dimensioned for insertion through the vagina
and cervix of a woman in labor; electrode means disposed initially
at the inner end of the guide tube for attachment and electrical
contact with a fetus upon rotation thereof; a flexible drive tube
slidable and rotatable in the guide tube and removably attachable
to the electrode means to effect rotation thereof; and conductors
extending from the electrode means through and beyond the drive and
guide tubes for connection to an electrical monitoring apparatus,
of a drive and clamp means disposed at the outer ends of the guide
and drive tubes, and comprising:
a. a tubular drive means secured to the flexible drive tube; and
receive the conductors extending therethrough;
b. a first conductor clamping element fixed to the tubular drive
means, extending laterally therefrom and having a perforation
aligned with the drive means to receive the conductors;
c. a second conductor clamping element also extending laterally
from the drive means, overlying the first clamping element and
perforated to receive the conductors;
d. and yieldable means tending to cause relative offsetting
movement of the perforations thereby to clamp the conductors.
2. A drive and clamp means as defined in claim 1, wherein:
a. the clamping elements extend in angular relation and their
distal edges are manually engageable to move the perforations
toward alignment thereby to free the conductors.
3. A drive and clamp means as defined in claim 2, wherein:
a. the yieldable means is a connecting strap integral with both
clamping elements.
4. A drive and clamp means as defined in claim 3, wherein:
a. a retaining element extends from one of the clamping elements
over the other clamping element to retain the clamping elements in
mutual engagement and to limit arcuate spreading movement of the
clamping elements.
5. A single piece conductor retaining clip, comprising:
a. a tubular portion adapted to receive a conductor;
b. a fixed laterally extending perforated handle portion at one end
of the tubular portion;
c. an arcuately movable laterally extending perforated handle
portion;
d. an integral resilient strap connecting the handle elements;
e. a retainer element extending from one of the handle portions
over the other handle portion to maintain the handle portions in
mutual engagement and limit arcuate movement of the movable
handle;
f. the handle portions having distal edges for manual engagement to
cause alignment of their perforations for insertion of a conductor,
the connecting strap causing misalignment of the perforations to
clamp the conductor.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Monitoring fetal heartbeat by means of electrode elements attached
to the fetus at or near the time of labor, have proven to be of
substantial importance in connection with child birth. However, the
problem of making and maintaining good electrical contact so that
dependable monitoring of the fetal heartbeat has been difficult to
attain.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a retainer and drive clip for
use with a fetal monitoring device having a flexible drive tube,
electrical contact elements and conductors extending therefrom
through the drive tube which is summarized in the following
objects:
First, to provide a retainer and drive clip for a fetal monitoring
device, which provides dependable control of the device under
difficult conditions of use to insure maintainance of good
electrical contact with the fetus.
Second, to provide a retainer and drive clip as indicated in the
previous object, which involves a novelty arranged drive means
adapted to be secured to the flexible drive tube to facilitate
manual rotation of the flexible drive tube and effect penetration
of an electrode into the fetus, and a novel clip retainer for
securing the conductors, including a clamp element fixed to the
clip and a movable clamp element connected to the clip by a
yieldable element.
Third, to provide a retainer and drive clip as indicated in the
other objects, wherein all elements thereof are portions of a
single molded part.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the retainer and drive clip shown
attached to a monitoring device, the monitoring device being shown
fragmentarily.
FIG. 2 is an end view of the retainer and drive clip in position to
engage a pair of conductors.
FIG.,1 is a side view of the retainer and drive clip in its
extended position as when molded.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the upper portion of FIG. 3, is illustrated a
bipolar electrode structure 11 formed by an injection molding
process utilizing a plastic such as a low density polyethylene
under a pressure of approximately 20,000 lbs. per square inch. The
bipolar electrode structure includes a polyethylene body 12 having
a first spring or electrode 13 at the forward end thereof and a
second or wafer electrode 14 at the rear end thereof. The first and
second electrodes are made of a conductive metal such as stainless
steel or the like. The exposed surface area of the wafer electrode
14 is approximately twice the exposed surface area of the spring
electrode 13. Leading into the rear end of the body 12 of the
bipolar electrode structure 11 are a first wire or conductor 15 and
a second wire or conductor 16. Conductors 15 and 16 at their first
ends are electrically connected in the body 12 of the bipolar
electrode 11 to the spring electrode 13 and the wafer electrode 14
respectively. The second end of the conductors 15 and 16 are
connected in a manner well known in the art to monitoring equipment
(not shown) suitable for monitoring fetal heartbeat, heartrate or
the like.
FIG. 1 illustrates a retainer and drive clip having a head portion
54 of an integrally molded, one-piece assembly. The head portion 54
comprises a first ear portion 55 having a first aperture or pathway
57 located therein and a second ear portion 56 having a second
aperture 58 located therein. First ear portion 55 is integrally
connected to the second ear portion 56 by means of a flexible arm
59. An outer or gripping edge 60 and 61 of the first and second ear
portion respectively are provided with grooves serrations or a
general roughening to aid in the use of the clip as previously
described. The second ear portion 56 includes an integrally formed
elbow or stop 62 which allows the first ear portion 55 to be
engaged therein when in a first or relaxed position as shown in
FIG. 9.
FIG. 2 illustrates the head portion 54 in its relaxed position and
in its second or flexed position. First ear portion is positioned
under the top portion of stop 62 in its relaxed position. First ear
portion 55 is illustrated as being positioned over a surface of the
second ear portion 56 in the clips second position.
In operation, the conductors 15 and 16 are positioned through a
collar of the clip and second aperture 58 of the second ear portion
56 and the first aperture 57 of the first ear portion 55 when the
clip is in its flexed position. The flexed position is accomplished
by gripping the outer surface of gripping surfaces 60 and 61,
respectively, of the first and second ear portions and squeezing or
urging them together thereby flexing flexable arm 59 and providing
substantial alignment of first and second apertures 57 and 58.
When the grip is relaxed from the gripping surface 60 and 61, the
flexible arm 59 urges the ear portions apart and the first ear
portion 55 is never allowed to relax beyond a side member of stop
62. This relaxed position will grip or hold the conductors 15 and
16 in a manner to provide for a sufficient force to urge the
bipolar electrode structure 11 to remain in its grooves or slots or
a driving tube as previously described.
FIG. 3 illustrates the clip including the previously described head
portion 54 and an attached elongated tubular collar 63 which is
formed integral therewith. The head portion 54 is illustrated to be
in its relaxed position, that is, engaging the first and second
conductors 15 and 16 which are passed through the respective
apertures of second ear portion 56 and the first ear portion 55 to
provide a sufficient gripping or holding force on the conductors to
assure a prevention of relative slippage between the conductors 15,
16 and a driving tube 64. The first ear portion 55 is illustrated
as being positioned by allowing the flexible arm 59 to
substantially relax, but still desire to approach its fully opened
position as in FIG. 1. In any event, the side member of stop 62
will prevent the head portion 54 from returning to the position of
FIG. 1.
The elongated tubular collar or neck portion 63 includes an inner
diameter which provides a frictional engagement with the surface of
the driving tube 64 to provide control of the rotational and
longitudinal movement thereof. An internal ridge member is
optionally provided in the interior of the collar portion 63 to act
as a stop for the driving tube 64 at a predetermined depth.
As has been previously described, the driving tube 64 includes at
its farthest end, slots or the like in which the wafer electrode 14
may be mounted, thereby aligning the bipolar electrode structure 11
in the proper position. A guide tube 65 is provided to perform the
functions previously described.
The clip is preferably made of a low density polyethylene using an
injection molding technique with an approximate pressure of 20,000
lbs. per square inch. The clip has the advantages previously
described and provides for the control of the relative sliding
between the conductors and the driving tube in an improved way
while also being relatively easy to manufacture and mass
produce.
When the clip is further compressed as indicated by arrow 66 in
FIG. 2, the two apertures or holes 57 and 58 become exactly aligned
to prevent any drag on the conductors 15 and 16 as the tubes 64 and
65 are removed from the conductors 15 and 16. A stop for
accomplishing this alignment is provided by faces 67 and 68 of ear
portion 56 being contacted by edges 69 and 70 of ear portion
55.
While embodiment and application of this invention has been shown
and described it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that
many more modifications will be possible without departing from the
inventive concepts herein described.
* * * * *