U.S. patent number 3,908,648 [Application Number 05/338,208] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-30 for sanitary face mask.
Invention is credited to Doris C. McCosker.
United States Patent |
3,908,648 |
McCosker |
September 30, 1975 |
Sanitary face mask
Abstract
A frame defines a face mask. A flexible transparent disposable
filter material is removably retained about the frame.
Inventors: |
McCosker; Doris C. (Margate,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
26905681 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/338,208 |
Filed: |
March 5, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
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210962 |
Dec 22, 1971 |
3740768 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/206.17; 2/9;
132/333 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
44/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
44/00 (20060101); A45D 44/12 (20060101); A62B
007/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/146.6,146.7,146.2,146.3,146,147,141,142.6,132R,136,163,205,142.7
;132/88.7,1R ;55/DIG.35 ;D86/10 ;2/9,4,8,174,173,11,14W,14B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Benasutti and Preston
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my prior copending
application Ser. No. 210,962, filed Dec. 22, 1971 and now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,740,768, and incorporates by reference the disclosure of that
application.
Claims
1. A sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying,
comprising, in combination:
a. mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with
a perimeter suitably contoured for, and adapted to be placed in
contact with, a portion of a human face;
b. a separate flexible filter material means removably retained on
said mask frame means overlapping the suitably contoured perimeter
of said mask frame means;
c. wherein said separate flexible filter material means comprises a
composite sheet of material having a filter material portion and a
transparent portion;
d. wherein said composite sheet comprises two pieces of material
suitably joined to form a pocket for retaining a filter material,
said pocket having holes therethrough whereby air can pass through
said pocket and said filter material;
e. wherein said separate flexible filter material means is in the
form of a bag and is adapted to envelope said mask frame means;
f. wherein manual support means are connected to said mask frame
means for supporting said mask frame means manually;
g. wherein retaining means are provided separated from said mask
frame means adapted to engage said filter material means to
position and retain said filter material means on said mask frame
means;
h. wherein said retaining means are complementally configured to
said mask frame means and adapted to engage said filter material
means in assembled condition with said mask frame means to conform
said filter material means to the complementally configured portion
of said mask frame means;
i. wherein said retaining means are complementally configured to
said manual support means so that said retaining means is manually
supported
2. A sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying,
comprising, in combination:
a. mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with
a perimeter suitably contoured for, and adapted to be placed in
contact with, a portion of a human face;
b. a separate flexible filter material means removably retained on
said mask frame means overlapping the suitably contoured perimeter
of said mask frame means;
c. wherein manual support means are connected to said mask frame
means for supporting said mask frame means manually;
d. wherein retaining means are provided separated from said mask
frame means engaging said separate flexible filter material means
to position and retain said separate flexible filter material means
on said mask frame means; and
e. wherein said retaining means is pivotally connected to said
manual
3. A sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying,
comprising, in combination:
a. mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with
a perimeter suitably contoured for, and adapted to be placed in
contact with, a portion of a human face;
b. a separate flexible filter material means removably retained on
said mask frame means overlapping the suitably contoured perimeter
of said mask frame means;
c. wherein retaining means are provided separated from said mask
frame means engaging said separate flexible filter material means
to position and retain said separate flexible filter material means
on said mask frame means;
d. wherein said retaining means are complementally configured to
said mask frame means and engage said separate flexible filter
material means in assembled condition with said mask frame means to
conform said separate flexible filter material means to the
complementally configured portion of said mask frame means; and
e. wherein manual support means are connected to said mask frame
means for supporting said mask frame means manually and wherein
said retaining means are complementally configured to said manual
support means so that said retaining means is manually supported
against said manual support means.
4. A sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying,
comprising, in combination:
a. mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with
a perimeter suitably contoured for, and adapted to be placed in
contact with, a portion of a human face;
b. a separate flexible filter material means removably retained on
said mask frame means overlapping the suitably contoured perimeter
of said mask frame means; and
c. wherein said separate flexible filter material means is in the
form of a
5. The invention of claim 4 wherein holes are provided in said
separate flexible filter material means so that air can be drawn
through said material means when said mask frame means is
positioned against the face
6. A sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying to
close off from spray the eyes, nose, and mouth of the individual,
comprising, in combination:
a. mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with
a perimeter suitably contoured to embrace at least that portion of
a human face comprising eyes, nose, and mouth;
b. a separate flexible filter material means removably retained on
said mask frame means overlapping the suitably contoured perimeter
of said mask frame means;
c. wherein manual support means are connected to said mask frame
means for supporting said mask frame means manually;
d. wherein said separate flexible filter material means comprises a
composite sheet of material having a filter material portion and a
transparent portion;
e. wherein said composite sheet comprises two pieces of material
suitably joined to form a pocket having holes therethrough whereby
air can pass through said pocket and said filter material;
f. wherein retaining means are provided separated from said mask
frame means adapted to engage said filter material means to
position and retain said filter material means on said mask frame
means;
g. wherein said retaining means are disposed within said mask frame
means; and
h. wherein the transparent portion of said filter material means
provides an unobscured view through a substantial portion of the
surface area circumscribed by said suitably contoured perimeter.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a device used to protect the face of an
individual and to aid in preventing the inhalation of toxic air
during spraying, such as when spraying ingredients from an aerosol
container during the application of hair spray, or in spraying room
deodorants, insecticides, paint, and the like. In particular, the
application pertains to a device which is provided with a
disposable sanitary portion closest to the face of the
individual.
In the prior art, face shields and masks are known for use during
the application of hair sprays. See, for example, the device shown
in U.S. Pat. No. D210,183. In general, it is known to provide a
mask which has the outlines or contours of a face and which will
fit against the forehead, under the chin and around the perimeter
of the face, and which can be held in place by a handle or strap,
as desired. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 825,288, 1,524,863,
3,015,105, 3,060,445, 3,103,667, 3,152,588, 3,317,921 and
3,488,772. This art shows various means for permitting an
individual to breathe while using a mask. Further, it is known to
use a transparent material to cover the face during the application
of hair spray. A problem with these prior art devices is that they
are basically unsanitary.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
I have overcome the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a
frame in a generally hollow semi-ovoid shape, and a transparent
filter material which covers the frame along that portion of the
frame which is in closest proximity to the face of the person
utilizing the device during spraying.
In various embodiments both the frame and the filter material
structure are modified to provide additional desirable end results.
In one embodiment, I have provided a handle extending from the
frame to form a manual support means and, in another embodiment, I
have provided a strap on the frame so that the frame can be held
against the face of the user.
Separate retaining means are also provided so that the filter
material can be detachably retained to the frame. In one
embodiment, the separate retaining means comprises a spring clip
conforming to the inner surface of the frame to clamp the filter
material along that surface. In another embodiment, the retaining
means comprises a complementally configured frame which, for the
sake of convenience in use, is pivotally attached to a manual
support means extending from said frame and which coacts with the
frame to retain the filter material during use.
Several embodiments of the filter are also shown in the present
application. In one embodiment, the filter has a separate packet of
charcoal impregnated material situated proximate to a plurality of
breather holes.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a new and
novel face mask of a filtering and sanitary type which overcomes
the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art. This and other
objects of my invention will become apparent from the following
description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view taken from the front right side of a
device in accordance with my invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view on an enlarged scale of the embodiment
shown in FIG. 1, with an alternate position shown in phantom;
FIG. 3 is a section of an enlarged scale taken as indicated by the
lines and arrows 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a section taken as indicated by the lines and arrows 4--4
in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view taken from the front right side of
another device in accordance with my invention, with an alternative
portion shown in phantom lines;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view taken from the right rear
side of the device shown in FIG. 5, with an alternate position of
one part shown in phantom lines and with portions removed for the
sake of clarity;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view taken from the left front side of a
transparent filter material in accordance with my invention;
FIG. 8 is a foreshortened section on an enlarged scale taken as
indicated by the lines and arrows 8--8 in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view from the rear left side of a
transparent filter material in accordance with another embodiment
of my invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Although specific forms of the invention have been selected for
illustration in the drawings, and the following description is
drawn in specific terms for the purpose of describing these forms
of the invention, this description is not intended to limit the
scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
Referring to the figures, various embodiments of my invention are
shown, particularly in FIGS. 1 through 6, wherein it will be noted
that the invention comprises a frame means forming a hollow
substantially semi-ovoid with a perimeter suitably contoured for a
portion of the human face, and a separate flexible sheet material
forming a transparent filter means positioned about the frame,
preferably so that it overlaps the perimeter of the frame, in order
to provide a sanitary disposable surface adjacent to the face of
the person utilizing the device. FIGS. 1 through 4 show the basic
frame 10 which consists of a lightweight plastic material suitably
formed into the shape of a hollow semi-ovoid with an outwardly
extending flange 12 forming a perimeter. The exact contour of the
perimeter or margin 12 is not critical for the present invention;
it being known in the art to provide a facial contour as can be
readily ascertained from the above referenced patents.
Depending from the frame is a handle 14. Pivotally mounted to the
bottom thereof by means of the pin 18 is the handle 20 of a
retaining means 22. The handle portion 20 is complementally
configured to the handle portion 14 and overlies it in the closed
condition shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. The retaining means 22 is a
body complementally configured to the frame 10, so that they will
fit together as shown.
A specially designed sheet of material 24 is utilized for the
present invention. In this embodiment it consists of a plastic bag.
It is preferable to have it transparent and it is most desirable to
have it made of a material which is, in part, semipermeable or
foraminous, so that the material will pass air for breathing. Any
suitable filter material available in sheet form which is
sufficiently flexible can be used. Such filter material provides a
means for filtering out the liquid particulate material and toxic
gas being sprayed into the air about the head of the user, while
still allowing the user to breathe normally.
The material 24 can be a composite of plastic and paper or other
similar materials. The porous portion can be made of a lightweight
paper in which a charcoal dust, or other particles having a similar
function, have been implanted, so as to add to the purification of
the air being breathed by the user. Further, the top half of the
material may be a non-porous material, since only the bottom
portion closest to the handle will be used in breathing. Thus, as
in the example illustrated, the top is clear plastic and the bottom
has a porous charcoal impregnated filter 26.
Any suitable means can be used to join the composite sheets of
material. In FIGS. 1 and 3 a separate sheet 28 of flexible plastic
is attached to the material 24 to form an envelope for retaining
the charcoal filter material 26. Any suitable means or methods can
be used to attach the two pieces of plastic together as, for
instance, by heat fusing or by adhesive. Both the separate sheet 28
and the sheet 24 are perforated by a plurality of holes clearly
shown in the drawings, as for example, at 30, 32 and 34, so that
air can be freely drawn through the mask and, in particular,
through the filter material 26.
In the preferred embodiment the material 24 is of such a size that
the outer edge of the material extends outwardly beyond the
perimeter of the mask in its assembled condition, so that the
mating mask and retaining means 22 help the material 24 retain its
shape during use. Further, it insures a sanitary surface against
the face of the user. It will be noted in this regard that the
device when fully assembled as in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 provides the
user with a mask entirely composed of sanitary, disposable material
in that portion which is closest to the user's face. That is, no
permanent portion of the device is in contact with the user's
face.
It will be seen from what has been disclosed that the invention
provides a sanitary and air purifying face mask for use during
spraying.
In operation, a user, having been provided with a dispenser of
prepared flexible filter sheets, need only insert a sheet over the
mask frame 10, close the handle portion 20 over the handle portion
14, and then spray while holding the protected margins of the mask
against the face. Once spraying has been completed, the mask can be
removed, the handles opened and the sheet material quickly disposed
of.
To make the use of this device even more comfortable, I have
provided a resilient material 38 along the margin 12. This
resilient material can be foam rubber in a thin strip attached by
adhesive to the plastic flange 12. It acts to cushion the force of
the mask against the face of the user, and as a seal. FIGS. 5 and 6
show additional modifications to the basic invention. Herein, the
frame 100 is identical to the frame 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2. However,
instead of providing a manual support means in the form of a handle
14 as shown in FIG. 2, the manual support means 114 shown in
phantom lines in FIG. 5 can be dispensed with. In order to hold the
mask to the face of the user, a strap 115 is provided suitably
attached at both ends by means of a rivet as, for example, shown at
117 in FIG. 5, to the outwardly extending margin 112 of the frame
100.
In either event, it will be noted that in the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 5 and 6, the retaining means 22 is not utilized. Instead, the
transparent filter bag 124 is modified in its construction and a
separate retaining means is used to hold the bag to the frame 100.
In particular, the bag has its inner surface cut out in a
semi-ovoid hole (a portion of the periphery of which is designated
as 125, FIG. 6) so that as the bag is positioned over the frame
100, the hole lines up with the hole in the frame. Sufficient
material remains in the the bag so that it extends inwardly along
the inner surface of the frame 100 and is retained therein by means
of the spring steel clip 127, FIG. 6, as clearly illustrated. Other
than that modification, the bag is identical to the bag 24
previously described.
It will be understood that various changes in the details of
construction could be made within the scope of this invention and,
in particular, it should be clear that the handle 114 could be
provided on the frame 100 if desired, instead of the strap 115.
A perspective view of the bag shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is shown from
the rear in FIG. 9. It will be understood from what has been said
that such a bag could be used with various mask frames and/or with
various retaining means, all within the scope of the present
invention.
A perspective view of the bag shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is shown in
FIG. 7, taken from the front. A greatly enlarged section, which has
been foreshortened for the sake of clarity, is shown in FIG. 8. It
will be appreciated that this bag also can be used with various
types of frames and/or retaining means for the same purposes and to
achieve the same results as those disclosed and claimed herein.
It will be understood that various changes in the details,
materials and arrange of parts which have been described and
illustrated in order to explain the nature of this invention, may
be made by those skilled in the art within the principle and scope
of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.
It will further be understood that the "Abstract of the Disclosure"
set forth above is intended to provide a non-legal technical
statement of the contents of the disclosure in compliance with the
Rules of Practice of the U.S. Patent Office, and is not intended to
limit the scope of the invention described and claimed herein.
* * * * *