U.S. patent number 3,908,561 [Application Number 05/444,301] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-30 for single pedestal drafting table.
Invention is credited to Gary Cowley.
United States Patent |
3,908,561 |
Cowley |
September 30, 1975 |
Single pedestal drafting table
Abstract
A single pedestal drafting table incorporating a unique, rigid,
one-piece frame including a base, a post rising at a forward
incline from the rear thereof and a horizontal cross tube on top of
said post in T formation and lying parallel to the front of said
base. A drawing board is tiltably mounted on the frame's horizontal
cross tube by cup-like members fitting concentrically over opposite
ends of the cross tube in rotatable relation. The drawing board is
normally held against tilting movement by a manually applied
locking device that causes a braking action by said cups against
the ends of said cross tube and when released is cushioned in its
turning by a counterbalancing spring mechanism housed in said
tube.
Inventors: |
Cowley; Gary (Vancouver,
British Columbia, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23764332 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/444,301 |
Filed: |
February 21, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/6; 108/136;
108/2; 248/397 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
27/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
27/00 (20060101); A47B 27/06 (20060101); A47F
005/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/2,6,1,136
;248/457,397,383,393,185,122,398 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Frazier; Roy D.
Assistant Examiner: Aschenbrenner; Peter A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Haskett; W. Irwin
Claims
What is claimed as new is:
1. A drafting table comprising
i. an integral one-piece frame including a base, a single inclined
post rising therefrom and an elongated horizontal cross tube member
mounted centrally on said post in T formation
ii. an inwardly facing cup disposed concentrically over each end of
said cross tube member in rotatable bearing-like fit about the end
of the tube and
iii. a drawing board carried by the cross tube member of said
integral one-piece frame in tiltable relation having a spaced pair
of parallel brackets on the rear thereof that lie beyond the ends
of said cross tube member and are removably secured against the
base of said rotatable cups.
2. A drafting table according to claim 1, having a rod disposed
axially in said cross tube member with its opposite ends projecting
through said end bearing cups and means on said rod to force said
bearing cups against the respective engaged ends of said cross tube
member in braking relation.
3. A drafting table according to claim 2, wherein the ends of said
cross tube member are closed by centrally apertured rod-passing
disks, and the means of said rod is a lever operated cam that
forces said bearing cups against said respective disks.
4. A drafting table according to claim 3, wherein said rod is
rotatable in one end cup, non-rotatably engaged by the other end
cup and longitudinally slidable through both, an adjustment nut
being threaded on the rotatable end of the rod exteriorly of
engaged cup and the cam being pivoted on the other end of the rod
exteriorly of the non-rotatably engaged cup.
5. A drafting table according to claim 1 having a radially
projecting circumferentially extending abutment on said cross tube
member near an end thereof engageable by one of said bearing cups,
said cup having the upper edge of its wall recessed to accommodate
said abutment and limiting the tilting movement of said board to a
rotation of approximately 90.degree..
6. A drafting table according to claim 1, having a
counter-balancing torsion spring coiled within said cross tube
member and biased between said fixed integral one-piece frame and
an end cup fitted over the end of said tube member in rotatable
relation and secured to a bracket on said tiltable drawing
board.
7. A drafting table according to claim 2, wherein said axially
disposed rod has at least one end thereof non-rotatably related to
the drawing board supporting cup whereby the rod is caused to turn
as the drawing board is tilted, a counterbalancing torsion spring
coiled concentrically about said rod within said cross tube member
and biased between said frame and said drawing board, and a
silencer tube encircled by the convolutions of said spring.
Description
The invention relates to improvements in a single pedestal drafting
table, appertaining particularly to one having a novel, rigid,
unitary, supporting frame comprising a base, a post rising
therefrom and a horizontal cross tube arranged in T formation on
its upper end with a drawing board carried in tiltable relation
thereon.
PRIOR ART
Drafting tables employing a single pedestal stand or having a
tilting drawing board with counterbalancing mechanism are known, as
disclosed in Canadian patents 547,284, Lawes, (also British
specification 659.207/53; 636,418, Knudson, (also Denmark
specification 764,065/57); 695,671, Wenger; and 901,056, Sautereau
(also French patent P.V. 102,323); or U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,140,559,
Grow et al; 3,161,159, Kritske; 3,273,517, Amthor et al; and
3,638,584, Cisler et al.
In the known structures, the assemblies are relatively heavy,
cumbersome, complicated and expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of this invention is to provide an improved and
simplified drafting table.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved
drafting table having a novel supporting frame with the base, post
and drawing board-carrying cross piece formed as a rigid one-piece
unit.
A further object of the invention is to provide a simple mechanism
for allowing the tilt of the board to the desired angular position
and for securely locking the same against unwanted movement.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved spring
counterbalancing mechanism assembly.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a drafting
table of the nature described characterized by structural
simplicity, compactness, operational efficiency and reasonable cost
of production.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To the accomplishment of these and related objects as shall become
apparent as the description proceeds, the invention resides in the
construction, combination and arrangement of parts as shall be
hereinafter more fully described, illustrated in the accompanying
drawings, and pointed out in the claims hereunto appended.
The invention will be best understood and can be more clearly
described when reference is had to the drawings forming a part of
this disclosure wherein like characters indicate like parts
throughout the several views.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the rear side of single
pedestal drafting table embodying the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail elevation of the horizontal cross tube
that forms the top portion of the unitary supporting frame;
FIG. 3 is a further enlarged vertical section showing the tube and
drawing board brackets assembly;
FIG. 4 is a transverse section thereof as taken on line 4--4 of
FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a further enlarged elevational detail of the drawing
table pivot rod and cam locking lever;
FIG. 6 is a transverse section as taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
and
FIG. 7 is a sectional detail of an alternative assembly for the
counterbalancing mechanism.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In this drafting table the entire frame is a single rigid unit
comprising a horizontal V-shaped base 1, having the spread of the
arms of the V to the front, a post 2 rising from the apex of the V
base at a forwardly inclined angle so that its top extends out over
the open space between the free ends of the arms of the V and a
horizontal cross tube 3 connected centrally to the top of the post
2 in a T formation, said tube paralleling a line between the free
forward ends of the arms of the V base 1. Besides the cross member
3 being of hollow tubular form, the V base 1 and inclined post 2
appear herein as of rectangular cross-section profile and are both
preferably hollow, as appear in a companion pending application,
U.S. Ser. No. 383,347.
This simple, rigid, unitary supporting frame is designed to support
a drawing board 5 in rotatable relation on the T form, horizontal,
cross tube member 3 to allow the tilting thereof to any desired
angle from a substantially horizontal position to a substantially
vertical position; means being provided to counterbalance the
variable load of the tiltable drawing board and to releasably lock
the board in any desired angular tilt within the limits above
mentioned.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 3 and 4, it will be seen that
the unitary frame's cross tube member 3 has its ends closed by
disks 10 welded on the tube, each with a central aperture 11.
Additionally, spaced inwards from one end, there is another disk 12
welded inside the tube as a partition, which disk also has a
central aperture 13 and is further provided with an off-center
opening 14. Exteriorly on the tube 3 near each end there is a
radially projecting, circumferentially extending abutment 15.
To mount the drawing board 5, with such equipment as may be carried
by it, on the frame's tubular cross member 3 so that it may be
readily tilted to any desired angular setting from approximately
horizontal to approximately vertical position and there releasably
secured in rigid, locked relation against accidental movement, a
simple tilting connection mechanism is employed. A cut 16 is fitted
concentrically over each end of the cross tube 3, the cup having an
annular base 16a that has a close tolerance rotatable bearing-like
fit about the end of the cross tube. It will be noted that the wall
16b is of such height as to reach inwards on the tube to
approximately the inside limit of the adjacent abutment 15 on the
cross tube except for the arc of the angle through which such
arcuate abutment extends plus a further approximately 90.degree.
where the upper edge of the cup wall is cut lower to accommodate
the abutment and allow the cup freedom to rotate through an angle
of approximately 90.degree. and be stopped by such abutment at each
end of such permitted rotatable movement. These cups 16 are
attached by fasteners such as bolts 17 to a spaced parallel pair of
angle brackets 4 applied on the rear side of the drawing board 5,
as clearly seen in FIG. 1 and so allow the drawing board to freely
tilt on the tubular cross member 3 through an angle of
approximately 90.degree.. The brackets are relatively stiff but
enjoy a modicum of flexibility in their wide confronting
cup-carrying sides.
Running through this tilting mechanism assembly is an elongated
round rod 18 disposed axially of the tubular cross member 3 and the
concentric drawing board bracket cups 16, passing loosely through
the apertures 11 and 13 in the disks 10 and 12 respectively as well
as through a close fitting bore 19 in one cup base 16a and the
juxtaposed drawing board bracket and said rod having a
rectangular-in-cross-section length 20 at the opposite end that
passes in sliding but non-rotatable relation through a
correspondingly rectangular shaped aperture 21 in the base 16a of
the other cup and juxtaposed drawing board bracket. Where the round
end of the rod 18 extends through the first end cup 16 it is
terminally threaded and carries a nut 22 that captures a washer 23
against the outer side of the drawing board bracket 4. The remote,
squared end 20 of the rod 18, after it projects through and beyond
the other cup 16 and bracket 4, also carries a washer 24 and a
manual locking lever 25 whose head is configurated as a cam 26,
bifurcated to centrally accommodate the squared rod and pivoted
thereon by a transverse pin 27. Thus it will be seen that when the
lever 25 is swung to actuate the cam, the spaced pair of drawing
board bracket cups 16 are firmly compressed against the end disks
10 of the frame's tubular cross member 3 thereby positively locking
the drawing board in fixed and rigid position. The adjustable nut
22 on rod 18 allows of varying the braking force of the cam
lock.
Besides acting as the tension bar for locking the drawing board in
the desired tilted position, the axial rod 18 carries the torsion
mechanism to counterbalance the tiltable drawing board 4, which it
will be noted is pivoted to the tubular cross member 3 of the
supporting frame on an axis adjacent the lower edge of the board.
On the rod 18 near the squared end but located to lie well within
the adjacent fixed end disk 10, there is a transversely apertured
boss 30 and between this boss and aperture 14 in the fixed
partition disk 12 a torsion spring 31 is coiled around the rod with
its opposite ends hooked and captured in the respective openings in
disk 12 and boss 30. The tension of the spring 31 can be varied as
desired by twisting the pivot cup 16 on the squared end of rod 18
before bolting the same to the juxtaposed drawing board bracket 4.
A cushion liner or silencing tube 32 of plastic or other suitable
material encircles the rod within the convolutions of the torsion
spring 31. It will be obvious that as the drawing board is tilted,
when the cam lever is released, the rod 18 with its squared end 20
engaged by the correspondingly shaped aperture 21 in the cup 16
will be rotated with or against the action of the spring 31 biased
against the fixed tubular member 3 of the frame.
In the alternative assembly for the counterbalancing mechanism
shown in FIG. 7, the drawing board bracket bearing cup 16' has a
large central aperture 21' in which a coaxial sleeve 33 is welded
that extends inwards to pass freely through the accommodating
aligned apertures 11 and 13 in the end disk 10 and partition 12
respectively. Here, there is an apertured boss 30' on the sleeve 33
near its outer end instead of on the axial rod, and a similar
concentric coil spring has its opposite ends hooked in apertured
boss 30' and aperture 14 in partition 12. The rod 18' is
rectangular in cross-section with its outer end passing through a
correspondingly shaped rectangular slot 34 in the drawing board
bracket 4' in longitudinally slidable, non-rotatable relation and
since this bracket 4' is releasably bolted to the sleeve carrying
bearing cup 16', the counterbalancing torsion spring in this
assembly is biased between the integral frame and the tiltable
drawing board to operate in the same way as the spring mechanism of
FIG. 4.
In use, the hereindisclosed unitary rigid frame provides a very
stable supporting base for the drawing board. When the cam actuated
braking mechanism is released, the simple and adjustable
counterbalancing spring allows the board to be tilted into the
desired angular setting with the minimum of effort and when the cam
lock is applied the steadiness of the drawing board is assured.
Various changes in the size, shape and arrangement of parts may be
made to the form of invention herein shown and described, without
departing from the spirit of the invention or scope of the
claims.
* * * * *