U.S. patent number 3,908,523 [Application Number 05/413,021] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-30 for method of making liquid-tight cup.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Yukihiro Shikaya.
United States Patent |
3,908,523 |
Shikaya |
September 30, 1975 |
Method of making liquid-tight cup
Abstract
A method of forming a liquid-tight up comprising a cup-like body
and a sheet member disposed around the peripheral surface of the
cup-like body, with the sheet member being corrugated to provide a
plurality of concavo-convex flutes, whereby air compartments are
provided between the peripheral surface of the cup-like member and
the inner surface of the sheet member, comprises forming the sheet
member by cutting, from a planar sheet, a planar blank having a
width in excess of the peripheral length of the circular bottom of
an inner cup member and a length substantially equal to the height
of the side wall of the inner cup member. The opposite ends of the
planar blank are then united in overlapped relation to form a
circular cross-section sleeve constituting an outer member and,
after such uniting, the blank is formed with concavo-convex flutes
to form a structure whose peripheral surface is corrugated. The
inner and outer members are then telescoped to form a composite
liquid-tight cup with heat insulating air passages extending
upwardly along the outer surface of the side wall of the inner cup
member.
Inventors: |
Shikaya; Yukihiro (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki
Kaisha (JA)
|
Family
ID: |
15058182 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/413,021 |
Filed: |
November 5, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Nov 15, 1972 [JA] |
|
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47-131448 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
493/111; 493/110;
229/90; 493/152; 229/939 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
3/22 (20130101); Y10S 229/939 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
3/22 (20060101); B65D 3/00 (20060101); B31B
007/00 (); B65D 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/1.5B,90,DIG.5
;215/100.5 ;93/39C,40.1,43,36.01,54R,60,94R,94FC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McGlew and Tuttle
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A method of forming a liquid-tight heat-insulated cup comprising
the steps of providing a smooth surface inner cup member having a
circular bottom and a circular cross-section side wall in
liquid-tight relation with said bottom and extending upwardly
therefrom; cutting, from a smooth planar sheet, a smooth planar
blank, as a starting material, having a width in excess of the
peripheral length of said circular bottom and a length
substantially equal to the height of said side wall; then uniting
the laterally opposite ends of said smooth planar blank in
overlapped relation to form a circular cross-section, initially
smooth surface, sleeve constituting an outer cup member; after such
uniting, thereafter forming parallel, longitudinally extending
concavo-convex flutes in said outer cup member to form a structure
whose peripheral surface is corrugated longitudinally of said
sleeve; and then telescoping said inner cup member into said outer
cup member to form a composite liquid-tight cup with heat
insulating air passages extending upwardly along the outer surface
of the smooth side wall of said inner cup member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a method of making a cup for containing
liquid, such as, cooling drinks, hot tea, etc, solids, and a
combination of liquid and solids. Various kinds of cups made of
paper or plastics have been provided heretofore. However, prior
cups have been required to have a high heat retaining property or a
high thermal insulating property to ensure that a user can handle
the cup without feeling the heat of contents therein and being
wetted with water drops on the peripheral surface thereof, even
when the cup contains a cooling drink, hot tea, etc.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a primary object of this invention to provide a method of
making a liquid-tight cup which has enough heat retaining property
or enough thermal insulating property so that, even when the vessel
contains a cold or hot drink, no water drops are developed on the
outer surface of the cup and limited heat is allowed to transfer
through the walls of the cup to a user.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a method of
making a nearly liquid-tight cup of a plain design which creates an
aesthetic feeling through the sense of sight.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a method
of making a liquid-tight cup which is of multi-wall construction
providing enough strength for the cup.
These and other objects of this invention are accomplished in
accordance with the teachings of this invention by providing a
liquid-tight cup comprising an inner hollow bottomed member, and an
outer member circumferentially covering at least part of the
longitudinal length of the peripheral surface of the inner member,
the outer member being formed with a plurality of concavo-convex
flutes each extending longitudinally over the length thereof,
whereby a plurality of air compartments are provided between the
inner and outer members. The air compartments can impart enough
heat retaining property and enough thermal insulating property to
the cup.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects of this invention will become more apparent
when considered in view of the following description and drawings
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cup constructed
according to the teachings of this invention;
FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views explaining different methods of
making a corrugated sheet, which is to be disposed around the cup
body;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views of different embodiments of the
cup having the corrugated sheet of FIG. 4 attached therearound in
different manners;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views explaining further methods of
making a corrugated sheet; and
FIGS. 9 and 10 are perspective views of further different
embodiments of the cup.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1, there
is shown a typical liquid-tight cup consisting of a hollow bottomed
body 1 of a cup-like shape and forming an inner member, and a
covering or outer member 2 disposed around the outer surface of the
hollow bottomed body 1. The covering member 2 is provided with a
plurality of concavo-convex flutes 3 extending along the height of
the body 1 so that a plurality of air compartments 4 are provided
over the circumference of the hollow body 1 and between the outer
surface of the hollow body 1 and the inner surface of the covering
member 2. The hollow body and the covering member may be made of
suitable materials, such as, water- and oil-resistant paper,
plastics, foil metals, or combinations thereof. However, paper is
preferably employed as a material for the making of the cup,
because a paper cup is inexpensive to manufacture and the disposal
of the used cup is carried out with ease.
It is noted that the air compartments 4 impart a suitable heat
retaining property and a suitable thermal insulating property to
the cup. Therefore, even where the cup contains a cold liquid, no
water drops are developed on the outer surface of the cup and the
hands of a user don't become wet. In contrast, when the cup
contains a hot liquid, he can hold the cup without feeling the heat
of the hot liquid.
The disposing of the corrugated covering member 2 around the hollow
body 1 can be selectively effected by the following methods. In the
first method, the corrugated sheet member 2 is preliminarily formed
into a hollow conical frustum or a cylinder with the opposite side
ends thereof secured to each other and thereafter the frustumshaped
or cylindrical cup body 1 is inserted into the complementary
covering member 2. The members 1 and 2 may be preferably stuck
together by using a paste or by heat sealing or other means. This
method is hereinafter referred to as the "inserting method".
Secondly, the disposing of the corrugated covering member 2 is
accomplished by directly winding the corrugated covering member 2
around the hollow body 1. In this case, the corrugated covering
member 2 may be connected to the hollow body 1 by providing the
peripheral surface of the hollow body 1 with a paste in a
circumferential line or lines. The second methid is hereinafter
referred to as the "winding method".
In FIG. 2, a rectangular base sheet A is shown formed with the
plurality of concavo-convex flutes 3 arranged in parallel with each
other and with the opposite side ends of the base sheet A. The base
sheet A is trimmed by cutting into a rectangular sheet member 2a
having such dimensions that the height or the length of the flutes
3 of the sheet member 2a equals the longitudinal length of the
hollow body 1 and the width is slightly greater than the
circumferential length of the bottom of the hollow body 1. In
addition, it is of course necessary that, in the case where the
sheet member 2a is to be connected to the hollow body 1 with its
opposite side ends overlapped together, the sheet member 2a is to
be increased in width by about twice the overlapped length of the
opposite side end.
In case where the rectangular sheet member 2a of FIG. 2 is to be
disposed around the hollow body 1 of a conical frustum shape by the
inserting method, the sheet member 2a is first deformed into a
cylinder with the opposite side ends stuck together and then the
hollow body 1 is inserted into the thus formed cylinder of the
sheet member 2a. Since the circumferential length of the upper
portion of the hollow body 1 is greater than the width of the sheet
member 2a before the deformation, the upper portion of the cylinder
2a is expanded when the hollow body 1 is inserted thereinto whereas
the lower portion of the cylinder 2a is shrunk by the influence of
the expansion of the upper cylinder portion, allowing the cylinder
2a to be snugly fitted onto the hollow body 1. However, to
precisely cut the once corrugated base sheet A into a given size of
covering member 2a is very difficult because of the flexibility and
the elasticity of the corrugated base sheet A. Also, there occurs a
difficulty in that, when sticking the opposite side ends of the
covering member 2a together, it is required to coincide the convex
or concave surface of one of the opposite side ends of the covering
member 2a with the concave or convex surface of the other side
end.
In order to eliminate the above difficulty, it is preferable to
previously form a base sheet, initially without concavo-convex
flutes, into a corrugated cylinder in a manner as follows. In FIG.
3, a smooth base sheet B.sub.1 is cut to form a smooth rectangular
sheet B.sub.2 which is, in turn, easily connected together at the
opposite side ends thereof into a smooth cylinder B.sub.3 on which
a plurality of parallel concavo-convex flutes are marked in a
suitable manner, thus forming a corrugated cylinder 2a'. The cup is
completed, in the inserting method, by inserting the hollow body 1
into the corrugated cylinder 2a' or vice versa.
FIG. 4 shows a modified covering member 2b of a sector shape which
may be formed by stamping out of the corrugated base sheet A. The
covering member 2b has a plurality of concavo-convex flutes 3
parallel with one another and with a radial center line of the
sector 2b passing through a common center of curvature of the
sector arcs.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show cups obtained by using the sector 2b of FIG. 4.
It is noted that the cup of FIG. 5 having the sector 2b disposed
therearound with the opposite side ends of the sector overlapped is
bulky since the direction of inclination of each flute of one of
the opposite side ends reverses with respect to that of each flute
of the other opposite side end at the connection of the sector.
Therefore, the making of the cup is preferably performed by the
winding method, in which the sector 2b is wound around the hollow
body 1 without sticking the opposite side ends thereof with each
other, as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 7 shows a further modified covering member 2c of a sector
shape which may be formed by stamping, out of the smooth base sheet
B.sub.1 of FIG. 3, a smooth sector sheet B.sub.4 and marking a
plurality of radially extending concavo-convex flutes 3 on the
sector sheet B.sub.4. With the covering member 2c having the
radially extending concavo-convex flutes 3, the flutes at the
opposite side ends are made parallel to each other when disposed
around the hollow body 1, providing a good figure of liquid-tight
cup as shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 8 shows a laminated covering member 2d, which is a
modification of the sector 2b shown in FIG. 4. The modified sheet
2d is formed by stamping out a sector from a sheet C, which sheet C
is a lamination of the smooth base sheet or film B.sub.1 and the
corrugated base sheet A. The thus produced covering member 2d is
preferably disposed around the conical body 1 in the manner as
mentioned regarding the sector sheet 2b of FIG. 3, with placing of
the smooth surface of the covering member 2d outside the vessel.
The covering member 2d, however, may be disposed around the conical
body with the corrugated surface out.
FIGS. 9 and 10 show different embodiments, in which a corrugated
sheet is disposed around only part of the conical body 1.
It is stated again that the hereinbefore described cup members can
be made of any of such materials as paper, plastics, foil metals
and combinations thereof. Particularly, paper is preferably
employed in view of the low manufacturing cost and the easiness of
used cup disposal. It is also stated that when the plastics are
employed the cup may be of one-piece integral formation.
From the foregoing, it will be understood that the cup according to
the invention has the air compartments formed therein along the
length of a cup so that the thermal insulating property or a heat
retaining property are imparted to the cup, with the resultant
advantages that the user feels no heat of the contents in the cup
and no water drops are developed on the peripheral surface of the
cup even when it contains a cold liquid, a solid, or a combination
thereof. It is a further advantage of this invention that the cup
has sufficient strength since it is of multi-wall construction.
Although various specific embodiments have been described above, it
will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that various
modifications and changes in the details of constructions may be
accomplished without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention. For example, the cross section of the flutes of the
corrugated sheet may be of any shape such, for example, as U- or
V-shape. It is also possible to further provide the peripheral
surfaces of the cups shown in FIGS. 1, 5, 6, 9 and 10 with a smooth
sheet, instead of using the laminated sheet 2d.
* * * * *