U.S. patent number 3,908,418 [Application Number 05/441,707] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-30 for key holder.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Stoffel Seals Corporation. Invention is credited to John F. Stoffel.
United States Patent |
3,908,418 |
Stoffel |
September 30, 1975 |
Key holder
Abstract
An apparatus having a body with one end of a flexible retainer
fixed thereto and the opposite end of such retainer being removably
secured to such body for holding one or more articles. The body and
the retainer are integrally formed of semi-flexible material and
such body includes a pair of side members which can be folded into
facing abutting relationship and fastened together against
accidental separation.
Inventors: |
Stoffel; John F. (Yonkers,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Stoffel Seals Corporation
(Tuckahoe, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23753971 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/441,707 |
Filed: |
February 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/456R; 70/457;
70/458 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
15/00 (20130101); Y10T 70/8703 (20150401); Y10T
70/8676 (20150401); Y10T 70/873 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
15/00 (20060101); A47G 029/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/45C,456R,456B,457,458,459 ;150/40 ;24/3K |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dowell, Jr.; A. Yates
Claims
I claim:
1. An article holder for removably holding at least one article
comprising first and second members, hinge means swingably joining
said first member to said second member, means for connecting said
first and second members together in assembled relationship, a
retainer having one end fixed to one of said members, a head fixed
to the other end of said retainer, said one member having a recess
cooperatively receiving said head, and the other of said members
being in abutting relationship with said head when said first and
second members are in assembled relationship, whereby said other
member maintains said one member and said head in assembled
relationship.
2. The structure of claim 1 in which said means for connecting said
members together includes a rib carried by one of said members and
the other member having a groove cooperatively receiving said
rib.
3. The structure of claim 1 in which said first and second members
and said retainer are formed as an integral unit of resilient
material.
4. The structure of claim 1 in which at least one of said members
is provided with means for receiving indicia.
5. The structure of claim 1 in which said members are made of
transparent material.
6. The structure of claim 5 in which said members define a hollow
central cavity when said members are in assembled relationship, and
card means located in said hollow cavity.
7. The structure of claim 1 in which said head includes inner and
outer portions connected by a neck portion.
8. A key holder for removably holding at least one key comprising
front and rear members connected together by hinge means, said
front member having a rib extending outwardly from one side, said
rear member having a groove in one side which cooperatively
receives the rib of said front member for holding said front and
rear members in abutting relationship, a retainer integrally
connected at one end to said front member, a head having inner and
outer portions connected by a neck portion integrally formed at the
other end of said retainer, said front member having a cutout
portion and a recess for cooperatively removably receiving said
head, and said rear member being in abutting relationship with
portions of said head when said front and rear members are in
assembled relationship, whereby said rear member prevents
separation of said head and said front member as long as said front
and rear members are in assembled relationship.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to article holders of various
kinds and relates particularly to a key holder on which one or more
keys are removably mounted.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore many efforts have been made to provide structures for
mounting and retaining keys and other relatively small articles and
these prior art structures have included key chains having opposite
ends received within a connector, as well as many spring devices
such as clips, split rings and the like which could be manipulated
or spread apart to insert or remove the keys from the holder.
Some efforts have been made to provide key holders of flexible
resilient materials of unitary construction or of two-piece
construction which could be snapped together, such as exemplified
by the patents U.S. Pat. Nos. to Olson 2,816,434, Borisof
3,318,354, and Field 3,503,235.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a key holder of unitary construction which
is made of flexible resilient material and which includes a pair of
body members connected by integral hinge portions and such body
members normally are in abutting relationship with each other and
held in interference by intergerence fitting elements. The body
members are provided with portions for receiving identifying
indicia. One end of a flexible resilient key retainer is integrally
connected to one of the body members and the other end of the
retainer is removably connected to the same body member and is
prevented from separation when the body members are in assembled
relationship.
It is an object of the invention to provide a unitary key holder
having a body with one end of a key retainer integrally formed
therewith and the opposite end of such retainer is easily connected
to the body and which is locked thereto when portions of the body
are in abutting relationship.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the key holder in open position.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view similar to one end of the
structure of FIG. 1 with the end of the key retainer in assembled
relationship with the body.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the key holder in locked position.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective on the line 4--4 of
FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective on the line 5--5 of
FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective on the line 6--6 of
FIG. 3.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary section on the line 7--7 of FIG.
3.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged section on the line 8--8 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective of the free end of the key
retainer.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With continued reference to the drawing, a body 10 is provided
having a front member 11 and a rear member 12 connected together by
one or more hinges 13. Each of the members 11 and 12 may be of any
desired configuration; however, a generally rectangular
configuration having inner and outer faces defined by side walls
and end walls has been found satisfactory. As illustrated, the
front and rear members are connected together in end-to-end
relationship by the hinges 13; however, it is contemplated that
such members could be arranged in side-by-side relationship and the
hinges could connect adjacent sides. The front and rear members 11
and 12 of the body normally are folded about the hinges 13 so that
the inner faces of such members are in abutting relationship with
each other, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 6. The body 10 preferably
is formed of flexible and resilient thermoplastic synthetic organic
polymeric resin material as an integral molding and such material
normally is either transparent or translucent, although it is
contemplated that an opaque material could be used. Both
polyethylene and polypropylene are examples of materials which have
been found satisfactory for molding the body.
In order to connect the front and rear members 11 and 12 in
assembled relationship, the front member has a rib 14 extending
outwardly from the inner face thereof and such rib is integrally
connected to such inner face by a reduced neck 15. As shown best in
FIG. 1, the rib 14 is spaced inwardly from the periphery of the
front member 11 a short distance from the side and end walls of
such member.
The rear member 12 is provided with a groove 16 in the inner face
leading to an enlarged internal recess 17 of a configuration to
cooperatively receive the rib 14 of the front member. Due to the
resilient nature of the material, when the front and rear members
11 and 12 are forced toward each other, the rib 14 is compressed
and the groove 16 is enlarged to permit the rib to pass through the
groove into the recess 17 where it is held by an interference fit,
as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.
Each of the front and rear members of the body 10 is approximately
0.09 inch thick and has recesses defined by shoulders 18 extending
inwardly from the inner and outer faces to provide a thin web 19
which is approximately 0.03 inch thick. Although each of the front
and rear members 11 and 12 has been illustrated as having inner and
outer recesses defined by shoulders 18, it is contemplated that
inner recesses only could be provided in such members. Also it is
noted that one of such front and rear members could have an inner
recess while the other member has none.
With particular reference to FIGS. 6-8, when the front and rear
members 11 and 12 are in assembled relationship, the opposed webs
19 are in spaced parallel relationship and define a hollow central
cavity 20 within the body and a central recess 21 in the outer
faces of each of such front and rear members. When the material
being used is transparent or semi-transparent, an indicia bearing
card 22 may be located within the cavity 20 in such a manner that
the indicia can be readily seen through the web 19 to identify the
objects carried by the key holder. When the material being used is
opaque, a pair of cards 22 may be adhered or otherwise bonded to
the web 19 within the recess 21 in each of the front and rear
members 11 and 12. Also, if desired, the material on the interior
or exterior of the front and rear members could be provided with a
matte finish so that indicia could be applied directly thereto by a
conventional writing implement such as a pen, pencil, crayon or the
like.
A Key retainer or strap 25 is provided which has one end connected
to one end of the front member 11 and the opposite end connected to
a head 26. The retainer 25 may have any desired cross-sectional
configuration such as round, oval, rectangular or the like,
although a generally round cross-section has been found
particularly satisfactory. Ideally the retainer 25 is molded as an
integral unit with the body 10; However, it is noted that the
retainer could be molded separately and then fused or adhered to
the body in any desired manner.
The head 26 includes an inner portion 27 having a width of
approximately 0.125 inch and a thickness substantially equal to the
thickness of the front member of the body. The inner portion 27 is
connected by a reduced neck 28 to an outer portion 29 of
substantially the same width as the width of the inner portion 27.
The neck 28 and the outer portion 29 have a thickness less than the
thickness of the inner portion 27 and are connected thereto by a
shoulder 30. The head 26 and the retainer 25 are of a size to pass
through the opening or hole of a conventional key so that one or
more keys can be mounted on the retainer 25.
In order to removably connect the head 26 to the body 10, the front
member 11 is provided with a cutout 31 which extends downwardly
from the upper end for a distance below the rib 14 substantially
equal to the thickness of the outer portion 29 of the head. The
cutout extends entirely through the front member 11; however, the
rib 14 remains and spans such cutout for a purpose to be described
later. A recess 32, which is complementary to the configuration of
the neck and outer portion 28 and 29 of the head, extends inwardly
from the inner face of the front member for a distance
substantially equal to the thickness of the outer portion 29 of the
head so that a thin web 33 remains in alignment with the cutout 31.
A pair of opposed projections 34 are provided for receiving the
neck 28. The cutout 31, recess 32, and projections 34 are
complementary to the inner portion 27, outer portion 29 and neck
28, of the head 26 so that when the head 26 and the body 10 are in
assembled relationship the inner and outer faces of the front
member 11 and the head are substantially flush or coextensive, as
illustrated in FIG. 5. When the front and rear members 11 and 12
are connected together with the inner faces thereof in abutting
relationship, the rear member 12 abuts the head 26 and prevents the
head from being removed from the recess 32.
As illustrated best in FIGS. 5 and 9, it is desirable for the axis
of the retainer 25 to be located along the plane of the facing
surfaces of the front and rear members 11 and 12 to enhance the
appearance of the key holder. To do this approximately half of the
retainer is molded or otherwise attached to the upper end of the
front member 11 and the other half extends a short distance down
the inner face of such front member to form a firm connection. The
other end of such retainer is similarly molded to the top and face
of the head 26. In order to accommodate the portions of the
retainer which project inwardly of the front member 11 and the head
26, the rear member 12 is provided with cooperating grooves 35
(FIG. 6) which receive the retainer.
In the operation of the device, the front and rear members 11 and
12 are separated, as illustrated in FIG. 1, and one or more keys or
other small articles having openings of a size to receive the head
26 are placed on the retainer 25. The retainer is flexed so that
the outer portion 29 of the head 26 is disposed at an angle of
approximately 90.degree. to the outer face of the front member 11
and substantially in alignment with the portion of the cutout 31
located below the rib 14 of the front member. The head is inserted
through the cutout 31 until the shoulder 30 engages the outer face
of the front member 11. The head 26 then is swung upwardly so that
the outer portion 29 is received within the recess 32 in the inner
face of the front member 11 and the retainer 25 extends upwardly.
Thereafter the rear member 12 is swung about the hinges 13 and
opposing forces are applied to the front and rear members to cause
the rib 14 of the front member to be received within the recess 17
of the rear member so that such members will remain in assembled
facing relationship. In this position the rear member 12 bears
against the head 26 and prevents removal of the head until after
the front and rear members have been separated. In the closed
position the portion of the rib 14 which extends across the cutout
31 blocks any lateral force applied to the retainer 25 in the
direction of the rear member 12 that would tend to cause accidental
separation of the front and rear members.
If the key holder is made of transparent material, the
identification card 22 is placed within the cavity 20 before the
front and rear members are connected. If the material is opaque,
the identification cards are adhered to one or both of the central
recesses 21 of the front and rear members either before or after
such members are assembled.
In order to remove the key from the retainer 25, the front and rear
members 11 and 12 can be separated by applying opposing forces to
such members and thereafter the inner portion 27 of the head 26 can
be swung downwardly about the shoulder 30 to remove the outer
portion 29 from the recess 32 and the head 26 can be withdrawn
through the cutout 31 to free the head. When the key is removed,
the indicia bearing card likewise is removed and destroyed and a
new card is placed in the holder.
The key holder of the present invention has been found to be
particularly useful with automobiles owned by rental agencies, as
well as by automobile storage and repair establishments where the
ignition key of the automobile is separated from the vehicle and
kept in a safe place so that the automobile cannot be used by
unauthorized persons when it is not being watched.
Although the holder has been described as holding keys on the
retainer 25, it is noted that the holder could be used as a luggage
tag by attaching the holder to a suitcase or the like in any
desired manner, as by passing the retainer through the handle
attaching ring.
* * * * *