U.S. patent number 3,907,287 [Application Number 05/478,774] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for tethered ball batting practice device.
Invention is credited to Anthony E. Deprima, Daniel W. Fox, Robert E. Fox.
United States Patent |
3,907,287 |
Fox , et al. |
September 23, 1975 |
Tethered ball batting practice device
Abstract
An athletic improvement device providing activity for a pair of
players: one batter and one pitcher. The ball is "pitched" to the
batter by the pitcher rotating the device around his head. A
perforated ball is secured to one end of a tether line, and the
opposite end of the tether line is spring-attached to a pivoting
member attached to a wooden insert in a plastic handgrip.
Inventors: |
Fox; Daniel W. (Phoenix,
AZ), Fox; Robert E. (Phoenix, AZ), Deprima; Anthony
E. (Phoenix, AZ) |
Family
ID: |
23901308 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/478,774 |
Filed: |
June 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/424 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
69/0088 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/00 (20060101); A63B 069/40 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/26E,95A,184B,185C,208,197R,58C,58B,58D ;119/118-122 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: O'Brien; Clarence A. Jacobson;
Harvey B.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A batting practice device comprising a handle, an elongated
flexible line connected to the handle and a ball connected to the
end of the flexible line remote from the handle whereby the ball
and flexible line may be swung in a circular path about the handle
so that the ball may pass over a plate so that a batter may
practice swinging a bat at the ball as it passes over the plate,
said ball being in the form of a hollow, substantially rigid
plastic member having a plurality of holes therein, said handle
being in the form of a generally cylindrical handgrip having
finger-receiving recesses therein, a rigid dowel fixedly disposed
in the handgrip and projecting axially from one end thereof and
terminating in substantially a flat end with the dowel being
constructed of wood, said flexible line being constructed of
plastic material and having a closed loop on the end thereof
adjacent the handle, a coil spring having a loop at each end
thereof with the loop on one end of the spring being engaged in the
loop on the line, a metal D-shaped ring engaged with the loop on
the other end of the spring, a metal strap engaged with the
D-shaped ring and including overlapping end portions disposed
against the flat end of the dowel, a screw extending through the
overlapping ends of the strap and into the end of the dowel with
the head of the screw spaced from the dowel slightly more than the
combined thickness of the ends of the strap thereby enabling the
strap to swivel about the axis of the screw, said D-shaped ring
being pivotally received in the central portion of the strap with
the central portion of the strap being formed into an offset loop
receiving the straight portion of the D-shaped ring to enable the
D-shaped ring to pivot about an axis generally tangential to the
periphery of the end edge of the dowel, the end of the flexible
line remote from the handle extending through a perforation in the
ball for connection therewith, said coil spring is provided for
cushioning forces exerted on the ball when the batter strikes the
same with the swivel defined by the screw and the pivot axis
defined by the D-shaped ring and the connection between the
D-shaped ring and the spring as well as the connection between the
spring and the loop on the end of the line enabling angular
displacement of the line and ball thereon in any direction in
relation to the handle thereby enabling the handgrip and dowel
therein to be disposed substantially in a vertical direction and
the flexible line and ball to move in a substantially horizontal
path with the path of movement of the ball being varied by
manipulative movement of the handle during manual movement thereof
which causes the swinging movement of the ball and line.
2. The structure as defined in claim 1 wherein the end of the
flexible line extending through a perforation includes an
enlargement thereon for anchoring the line interiorly of the ball,
said line including a grommet thereon engaged by the enlargement on
the line and engaging the ball to prevent the line from being
pulled outwardly through the perforation in the ball.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND SUMMARY OF THE PRIOR ART
Known forms of batting practice devices are evidenced by the
following U.S. patents: Papp (U.S. Pat. No. 3,351,343, issued Nov.
7, 1967) showing anchoring means for a ball and tethering means
connection; Alexander (U.S. Pat. No. 3,531,115, issued Sept. 29,
1970 showing a diverse ball and tether connection; Brochman (U.S.
Pat. No. 3,601,398, issued Aug. 24, 1971) disclosing various
plastic parts and connections; and Caldwell (U.S. Pat. No.
3,731,925, issued May 8, 1973) disclosing a barrel and control
stick to vary the line of flight of a tethered ball.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Among the objects and advantages of our invention are to provide a
batting practice device that is economical to construct and
assemble, yet sufficiently rugged and having easily replaceable
parts for continued usage in batting practice.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of two athletes using the device.
FIG. 2 is a similar view but on an enlarged scale.
FIG. 3 is an exploded, partly sectional view detailing the
connections for the various parts of the device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The overall device is designated by reference numeral 10 in each of
the views. The handle means 12 includes a hollow, plastic,
generally cylindrical handgrip member 14 having finger-gripping
portions and receiving a solid wooden insert 16 in the form of a
dowel that fits securely within and extends slightly beyond the
handgrip member 14.
Screw means 18 passes through apertures 20--20 in the ends of a
strap means 22 that holds a portion of the loop 24. The strap means
22 may readily slip or slide on the top of the wooden insert 16,
however, washer means (not illustrated) may be used to further
provide slippage of the strap means about the screw 18 as a center
and the wood screw 18 is not tightened completely thus enabling
swivel movement of the strap 22 around the screw.
A generally helically-shaped spring means 26 has loop portions
28--28 at each end, one connected to the loop 24, and one connected
to a looped end portion 30 of elongated flexible tethering means
32. A hollow perforated ball means 34 of plastic material and
generally rigid in construction has a double-grommet 36 fitted
within one of the perforations of the ball 34. The double-grommet
has a through-hole 38 for receiving the other end of the elongated
tethering means 32 therethrough.
The tip 40 of the tethering means 32 inside the hollow perforated
ball 34 is expanded to retain the tip of the tethering means
through the grommet within the hollow interior of the ball. The end
may be expanded into a lump by applying heat to the plastic
tethering line 32 which is constructed of woven or braided nylon
which is somewhat resilient, thus further cushioning any shock
which may occur when the batter hits the ball.
In use, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, the pitcher rotates the
perforated ball, at the end of the tethering means, around the top
of his head, and the batter swings at the perforated ball as it
crosses the plate. When the ball is hit by the batter, the reverse
movement of the tethering means, the spring means and resiliency of
the tethering means reduces the "shock" to the arm and hand of the
pitcher. Similarly, by combining arm and wrist motions, while
rotating the ball around his head, the pitcher can cause the ball
to "curve", "dip", etc., while it is in motion.
The foregoing is consdiered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
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