U.S. patent number 3,907,145 [Application Number 05/494,545] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for safety container including snap-on cap.
Invention is credited to William Horvath.
United States Patent |
3,907,145 |
Horvath |
September 23, 1975 |
Safety container including snap-on cap
Abstract
A safety container for pills or the like having a snap-on cap
not easily opened by a small child, but readily accessible to
anyone able to read simple instructions. The bottom edge of the cap
snaps into place against a rim below the lip of the container. An
annular groove is formed between the container lip and the rim. At
one position on the rim, directed into the groove, is a first small
cam tapered at both ends. A second small cam, also tapered at both
ends, is directed inwardly from the edge of the cap. The latter cam
rides in the groove when the cap is rotated, permitting the lid to
fit tightly on the container mouth until a position is reached,
rotating in either direction, in which the two cams coincide. In
this position, the cam on the cap rides up on the cam on the rim,
distorting the cap so that it can easily be pushed open by the
thumb of the user. Arrowheads molded into the cap and the container
mouth denote the respective positions of the cams.
Inventors: |
Horvath; William (Watchung,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23964913 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/494,545 |
Filed: |
August 5, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/206; 215/209;
206/540; 215/224 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/06 (20060101); B65D 50/00 (20060101); B65D
055/02 (); B65D 085/56 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,206,209,224
;206/540 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Summer; Leonard
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pugh, Esq.; Martha G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a safety container having a snap-on cap with a depending
skirt, said container having an annular rim near the mouth thereof
which forms a seat for the peripheral edge of said cap, said rim
forming with the lip of said container an annular groove,
a first small cam on said container mouth having tapered sides in
both circumferential directions, said cam mounted in a fixed
position on said rim and extending across part of the width of said
groove,
a second small cam directed inwardly from the periphery of the
skirt of said cap, said second cam having tapered sides in both
circumferential directions, and constructed for accommodation in
the groove on said container mouth when said cap snaps into place
locking said cap thereon, said cap constructed to open only when
rotatively positioned relative to said container mouth so that said
cams coincide, thereby distorting said cap, and permitting removal
thereof by slight upward pressure from the thumb or fingers of the
user.
2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein the positions
of the cam on said cap and the cam on said container mouth are each
denoted by fixed markers thereon, and wherein simple directions are
embossed on the upper face of said cap.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Substantial hazard exists in the use of containers for medicines
and other dangerous substances which are accessible to small
children too young to appreciate the nature of their contents.
Accordingly, containers have been designed from which it is
difficult to remove the cap unless one follows simple written
directions. Such a container with a safety closure is disclosed in
U.S. Pat. No. 3,759,411 issued to the present inventor on Sept. 18,
1973. Slightly below the mouth of the container there is disclosed
an outwardly extending annular rim against which the edge of the
skirt of a resilient cylindrical cap seats in snap-on fashion so
that the periphery of the mouth is accommodated in an annular
groove on the inside wall of the cap. Between the rim and the mouth
on the neck portion of the container is mounted a cam provided with
a sharp abutting face on one side and a gradual incline on the
other side. One or more teeth depend from the inside skirt of the
cap positioned to engage the abutting face of the cam when the cap
is rotated in one direction and to ride up on the cam incline when
the cap is rotated in the opposite direction. In the former
position, the cap locks in place and resists removal. In the latter
position, the cap distorts and is readily removed. The form and
relationship of the teeth and cam require that the cap be rotated
in a specific direction for removal from the container mouth.
Further, manipulation of this embodiment to a position for removal
of the cap provides some difficulty for arthritics and other
handicapped persons.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention is to provide an improved
combination in which the cap, though still inaccessible to small
children, is more readily opened by adults in response to the
simple directions. Another object of the invention is to provide a
combination more easily and cheaply fabricated.
These and other objects are achieved in accordance with the present
invention in a combination comprising a container and a resilient
cylindrical cap which seats in snapped-on relation against an
annular rim near the mouth of the container. Mounted in an annular
groove between the mouth of the container and the rim is a first
cam provided with inclined surfaces extending in both
circumferential directions. A second cam, directed inwardly from
the skirt of the cap, is also inclined in both circumferential
directions. When the cap snaps into place against the rim, its cam
is accommodated in the annular groove on the container mouth. Each
of the cam positions on the cap and container mouth is marked by an
indicating arrow, and simple directions are embossed on the face of
the cap. When the cap is moved in either rotational direction, so
that its arrow coincides with that on the mouth of the container,
the cam on the cap is caused to mount the cam on the container
mouth, raising and distorting the cap, permitting it to be easily
removed by the finger of the user.
The principal advantage of the combination of the present invention
over the prior art is the greater speed and ease with which the
container can be opened by a person understanding the simple
written directions, in that the cap can be rotated in either
direction to a position in which the arrows coincide. Moreover, the
embossing on the face of the cap and serrations on the skirt of the
cap, together with the form of the cams, permit persons with
arthritis and other disabilities of the hands and fingers to
readily rotate the cap in the palm of the hand, peeling the cap off
when the positions of the cams coincide.
These and other objects, features and advantages will be apparent
to those skilled in the art from a study of the specification
hereinafter with reference to the appended drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the container of the present
invention with the cap lifted off and partially broken away to show
an interior section;
FIG. 2 is a showing of the upper portion of the container of the
present invention with the cap twisted to the removal position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective showing of the cap from above;
FIG. 4 is a perspective showing looking up into the cap;
FIG. 5 is a showing looking down into the mouth of the container;
and
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the cap along the plane indicated by
the arrows 6--6 of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a container 1 shown in side elevation is of
any of the types well-known in the art, such as, for example, a
cylindrical pill box. This may be formed of any suitable material
such as metal, plastic, glass, etc. In preferred form, it is of a
resilient plastic, such as, for example, general purpose crystal
styrene, polypropylene or high density polyethylene. The container
1 has a lip 3, flared slightly outward, which is slightly stepped
back at its lower edge. Slightly below the bottom edge of the lip
3, and forming with it an annular groove 4, is an outwardly
extending rim 5. Mounted on the flat upper edge of the latter is a
first small cam 6, which at its maximum width extends up into the
groove 4 about one-half of its width. The two ends of the cam 6 are
inclined circumferentially, forming angles of, say, about
45.degree. with its flat upper surface. The center point of cam 6
is denoted by a recess 7 in the rim 5, which is shaped like an
arrowhead.
The cap 8 of the container is formed of any semirigid resilient
material which has the characteristic of returning quickly to its
original shape when deformed, such as plastic, rubber, synthetic
rubber or the like, well-known in the art. In preferred embodiment,
the cap 8 comprises a tough, but resilient, plastic material, such
as polyethylene of low or medium density. Cap 8 is of hollow
cylindrical form, having a skirt 15, at the lower periphery of
which is a flange 14, of slightly enlarged diameter, which seats
against the flat upper surface of the rim 5. The inside of flange
14 comprises an annular recess 14a, the inner diameter of which
just exceeds the outer diameter of the lip 3 of the container so
that when the skirt is elastically extended it snaps into place on
the container mouth (FIG. 5). The lip 3 of the container is
accommodated and held in place in the cap above by inwardly
directed ring 13 (FIG. 6). A second small cam 18, tapered at
opposite ends to substantially match cam 6, is formed at one
position along the interior of the recess 14a of the cap and acts
as an inwardly directed catch which is accommodated in the groove 4
near the bottle top, when the cap snaps into place. The position of
cam 18 is identified on the exterior of skirt 15 by a slightly
enlarged sector 14b and an integrally formed arrowhead 16. The
outside of skirt 15 is provided with vertical serrations 15a around
its circumference, so that the cap is readily grasped and
manipulated without slipping.
On the upper face 9 of the cap 8 are embossed the simple directions
"LINE ARROWS," "LIFT BELOW ARROW." A person following these
directions is able to rotate the cap in either direction relative
to the container mouth. Handicapped persons, with arthritis and
like disabilities, are readily able to rotate the cap by applying
to it the palm of the hand and using the fingers to peel off the
cap when the cams coincide. When the cap is so positioned that the
arrows are aligned, cam 18 on the cap 8 will mount cam 6 on the
mouth of container 1, the inclined planes of both cams moving in
smoothly mating relation until the cap 8 is raised up a maximum
height of about one millimeter above the rim 5. This permits the
user to interpose his thumbnail to remove the cap from the bottle.
When replacing the cap, the user turns the arrow on the cap out of
alignment with the arrow on the container mouth and snaps the cap
into place against the rim.
It will be understood that this invention is not limited to the
specific form of materials disclosed herein, by way of example, but
only by the scope of the appended claims.
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