U.S. patent number 3,907,118 [Application Number 05/460,247] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for universal hanger.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lark Luggage Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph Y. Pelavin.
United States Patent |
3,907,118 |
Pelavin |
September 23, 1975 |
Universal hanger
Abstract
A hanger is provided for suspending garments, luggage and the
like from any shape support which includes a mounting bracket
supportable on any shape support and means connected thereto for
releasably suspending a garment, luggage and the like therefrom.
The mounting bracket comprises a substantially linear chord and a
pair of downwardly turned lugs which depend therefrom. The lugs
respectively depend from opposed ends of the chord at substantially
oblique joints relative thereto. One of said lugs is foreshortened
relative to the other. A thrust bearing is journalled into each lug
and includes a bearing pad engageable with the surface of the
support. Connected to the longer of the pair of lugs is a
cantilevered arm at an obtuse angle with the lug from which it
depends. The free end of the cantilevered arm is provided with
means for pivotably, rotatably and slidably mounting a suspension
means therefrom. One end of the suspension means is fixedly
connected to the means provided in the cantilevered arm, and the
other end thereof is provided with an S hook removably connected at
one end to the suspension means and adapted at its other end to
receive a garment bag, luggage, garment, or series of garments
draped on conventional hangers.
Inventors: |
Pelavin; Joseph Y. (North
Bergen, NJ) |
Assignee: |
Lark Luggage Corporation (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23827928 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/460,247 |
Filed: |
April 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/113;
248/231.81; 248/214; 248/345.1; 224/927; 211/86.01; 248/341 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
25/1457 (20130101); A47G 25/0614 (20130101); Y10S
224/927 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
25/14 (20060101); A47G 25/00 (20060101); A47G
25/08 (20060101); A47F 005/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/188.8,188.9,210,211,214,215,226B,226E,341,345.1
;211/86,113,118,119 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178,108 |
|
May 1959 |
|
FR |
|
1,404,660 |
|
May 1965 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Blum, Moscovitz, Friedman &
Kaplan
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A hanger for suspending an item from any shape support
comprising a mounting bracket supportable for any shape support and
means connected thereto for releasably suspending one or more of
said items; said mounting bracket comprising a substantially linear
chord and a pair of downwardly turned lugs, respectively depending
from opposed ends of said chord at substantially oblique joints
relative thereto, one of said lugs being foreshortened relative to
the other, a cantilevered arm fixedly connected to the longer of
said pair of lugs, said cantilevered arm depending from said longer
lug at an obtuse angle relative thereto, and a thrust bearing
journalled into each of said lugs, each thrust bearing including a
bearing pad engageable with a surface of said support; said free
end of said cantilevered arm having a slot therein for connecting
said suspension means thereto; said suspension means comprising a
link chain having a first link fixedly connected through said slot
in said free end of said cantilevered arm for pivotable, rotatable
and slidable movement of said link chain about its connection with
said cantilevered arm.
2. The hanger as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thrust bearings
are offset relative one to the other.
3. The hanger as claimed in claim 1 including an S-hook removably
connected to a last link of said link chain for releasably mounting
an item thereon.
4. The hanger as claimed in claim 1, each thrust bearing including
a pintle pin journalled in a respective lug of said mounting
bracket for rotatable and slidable movement, said pintle pin having
a fixed end and a free end, said fixed end of said pintle pin being
fixedly connected to a respective bearing pad, and a flanged head
connected to said free end of said pintle pin for preventing
withdrawal of said thrust bearing from said lug in which it is
journalled.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a novel hanger and more particularly, a
hanger adapted to be supported from any shape support.
Conventional type hangers are generally adapted for suspending a
hung garment from a rail journalled into vertical support walls of
a closet. These hangers are generally provided with a hook type
flange head provided with a cantilevered edge for removably
mounting the hanger on the rail. Connected to the hanger head is
usually a triangular body member on which a garment may be draped.
These hangers have been fabricated of metal, rigid plastic, wood,
and like materials.
Garment bags, which are popular for travel, have been provided with
similar type hanger heads rotatably mounted on an end panel
thereof. Similarly, the hanger arrangement provided on these
garment bags is adapted to overlie a rail for thereby suspending
the garment bag therefrom.
None of these heretofore conventional hangers are adapted to
suspend a garment or garment bag from a vertical wall. Especially
during an extended trip, it would be most convenient to provide a
garment bag with means for suspension from a vertical wall, for
instance, a closet door, to facilitate packing and unpacking
thereof. In everyday usage, a vertically suspended hanger would be
most useful, since the outerwear garments to be worn or removed
could be conveniently placed on a hanger conveniently suspended
from the closet door for instance.
Conventional type hangers and the garments suspended therefrom
usually take up a considerable amount of closet space since the
hanger rail is usually laterally suspended across the width of the
closet, while garments are vertically suspended therefrom.
Accordingly, this invention provides a universal hanger which can
be suspended from any supporting surface and the hanger also
includes a serial suspension chain whereby a number of garments may
be suspended therefrom in overlying relationship to provide a
compact suspension system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, in accordance with the invention, a hanger is
provided for suspending garments, luggage and the like from any
shape support which includes a mounting bracket supportable on any
shape support and means connected thereto for releasably suspending
a garment, luggage and the like therefrom. The mounting bracket
comprises a substantially linear chord and a pair of downwardly
turned lugs which depend therefrom. The lugs respectively depend
from opposed ends of the chord at substantially oblique joints
relative thereto. One of said lugs is foreshortened relative to the
other. A thrust bearing is journalled into each lug and includes a
bearing pad engageable with the surface of the support.
Connected to the longer of the pair of lugs is a cantilevered arm
at an obtuse angle with the lug from which it depends. The free end
of the cantilevered arm is provided with means for pivotably,
rotatably and slidably mounting a suspension means therefrom. One
end of the suspension means is fixedly connected to the means
provided in the cantilevered arm, and the other end thereof is
provided with an S-hook removably connected at one end to the
suspension means and adapted at its other end to receive a garment
bag, luggage, garment, or series of garments draped on conventional
hangers.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a
universal hanger supportable from any shape support.
Another object of the invention is to provide a universal hanger
which is particularly adapted for supporting garments, luggage,
garment bags and the like from a quadrilateral or circular
support.
A further object of the invention is to provide a universal hanger
which may be supported from a support having a quadrilateral
cross-section wherein the suspended subject matter is suspended
outwardly from the plane of the support and substantially parallel
thereto.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a hanger
whereon a plurality of garments may be suspended in overlying
relationship for thereby closeting a number of garments in a small
area.
Still other objects and advantages of the invention will, in part,
be obvious and will, in part, be apparent from the
specification.
The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction,
combinations of elements, and arrangement of parts which will be
exemplified in the constructions hereinafter set forth, and the
scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference is had to
the following description taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a universal hanger embodiment
constructed in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the hanger embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 as mounted on a support having a quadrilateral cross-section
and having a garment bag suspended therefrom;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the hanger embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 as mounted on a support having a circular cross-section;
FIG. 4 is a detail view of the suspension means connected to the
cantilevered arm of the hanger support bracket and illustrates how
a plurality of garments may be suspended therefrom in overlying
relationship; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5--5 of FIG. 4 and
shows a plurality of garments or other subject matter suspended in
overlying relationship from the suspending means.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the Figures, the novel universal hanger generally
designated by the numeral 10 includes a mounting bracket 11
supportable on any shape support, for instance, a support 12 having
a quadrilateral cross-section or a support 13 having a circular
cross-section and means 14 connected thereto for releasably
suspending a garment 15 or a garment bag 16 therefrom.
Mounting bracket 11 comprises a substantially linear chord 17 and a
pair of downwardly turned lugs 18 and 19 which depend therefrom.
Lugs 18 and 19 respectively depend from opposed ends of chord 17 at
respective joints 20 and 21. Joints 20 and 21 are oblique relative
to chord 17. Lug 18 is foreshortened relative to lug 19.
A pair of thrust bearings 22 and 22' are journalled respectively in
depending lugs 18 and 19 at respective ends thereof distal from
opposed oblique joints 20 and 21. As best seen in FIG. 2, thrust
bearings 22 and 22' are offset relative one to the other. Thrust
bearings 22 and 22' include, respectively, a bearing pad 23, 23', a
pintle pin 24, 24' and a flanged head 25, 25'. Bearing pads 23, 23'
are respectively fixedly mounted on an end of respective pintle
pins 24, 24'. Pintle pins 24, 24' are respectively rotatably and
slidably mounted in journals 26 and 26' located respectively in
lugs 18 and 19. The free ends of pintle pins 24 and 24' are capped
with respective flange heads 25 and 25' to prevent withdrawal of
respective thrust bearings 22 and 22' from the lugs 18 and 19 in
which they are mounted.
Connected to lug 19 at oblique joint 27 is a cantilevered arm 28
provided with a slot 29 proximate the free end thereof. A
suspension means 14, for instance, a link chain, is pivotably,
rotatably and slidably connected thereto by a link 30 overlying
shoulder 31 of cantilevered arm 28 through slot 29 therein.
At the free end of link chain 14 is a terminal link 32 to which one
end of an S-hook 33 is releasably connected. The free end 34 of
S-hook 33 is arranged to receive, for instance, a handle 35 mounted
on an end panel 36 of garment bag 16. A suitable removal space is
provided between free end 34 and the oblique body portion 37 of
S-hook 33 for engaging and disengaging handle 35 therefrom. Links
may be added or subtracted from suspension means 14 as desired.
Additionally, S-hook 33 may be located on any link of suspension
means 14 and does not necessarily have to connect with the terminal
link thereof.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 2 and 5, it may be observed that
hanger 10 is supported on a support 12 having a rectilinear
cross-section. Bearing pads 23 and 23' of respective thrust
bearings 22 and 22' are located on the interior surface of
respective lugs 18 and 19 and engage respective vertical surfaces
of rectilinear support 12. Lugs 18 and 19 are set off at an acute
angle relative to a plumb line dropped through joints 20 and 21 and
the area therebetween is occupied by respective bearing pads 23 and
23'. The purpose, therefore, of connecting lugs 18 and 19 to chord
17 by oblique joints 20 and 21 is to provide ample space for
respective bearing pads 23 and 23' for making provision that the
respective pads engage the vertical side walls of the support
12.
Referring particularly to FIG. 2, it may be observed that handle 35
mounted on side wall panel 36 of garment bag 16 may be releasably
mounted on S-hook 33 by slipping handle 35 over end 34 of the
S-hook and allowing handle 35 to cam downwardly over the curve
surface thereof, so that handle 35 overlies the arcuate bottom
section thereof.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 4 and 5, it may be observed
that a plurality of garments may be removably connected to
suspension means 14 in overlying relationship. A plurality of
garments, for instance, draped over conventional hangers may be
sequentially removably connected to each successive link of
suspension means 14 so that each hung garment successively
connected to a link in the chain overlies the other advancing
upwardly on the chain toward link 30 thereof. While garments have
been used as a principal example of the operation of the embodiment
as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, any other subject matter may be used in
connection therewith which is provided with releasable connecting
means for engaging and disengaging from links of suspension means
14.
As shown particularly in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, cantilevered arm 28 is
arranged downwardly and outwardly for providing a sufficient head
space between suspension means 14 and an item to be suspended, for
instance, garment bag 16, so that the item may be conveniently hung
therefrom. Suspension means 14 normally hangs in a vertical plane
from cantilevered arm 28 and the force exerted thereon by a garment
bag 16, for instance, will be distributed through cantilevered arm
28 and axial and vertical vectors thereof will be distributed
through lugs 18 and 19 and chord 17 so that thrust bearings 22 and
22' coact for fixedly retaining bracket 11 on a rectilinear support
12.
Referring now to FIG. 3, in particular, it may be observed that
hanger 10 is supportable on a support 13 having a circular
cross-section. When hanger 10 is mounted on a cylindrical support
having a circular cross-section, chord 17 abuts and engages the
surface of the support and bearing pad 23 acts as a brake to
prevent mounting bracket 11 thereof from camming over the support
surface and thereby slipping off support 13. In mounted position on
a support with a circular cross-section, cantilevered arm 28 and
suspension means 14 are coaxially aligned; whereas cantilevered arm
28 intersects a plane through suspension means 14 at an obtuse
angle when hanger 10 is mounted on a support having a rectilinear
cross-section, for instance, support 12.
Hanger 10 may be fabricated of any conventional substantially
resilient material such as a rigid plastic or spring steel. It may
be desirable to fabricate mounting bracket 11 from a rigid plastic
and suspension means 14 from a suitable material. The material from
which hanger 10 is fabricated is not critical to its operation
provided the materials have properties which coincide with its
intended operation.
Thus, it may observed that hanger 10 may be supported from any
shape support without rearrangement of any of its parts. For
convenience and ease in fabrication, bracket 11 may be of integral
construction, while making provision for thrust bearings 22 and 22'
mounted therein. Any suitable suspension means may be carried
thereby through slot 29 and the operation of the device is not
restricted to a link chain type suspension means as illustrated in
the drawings.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above, among those
made apparent from the preceding description, are efficiently
attained and, since certain changes may be made in the above
constructions without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above
description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
* * * * *