U.S. patent number 3,906,763 [Application Number 05/447,509] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for separable holder for keys and similar objects.
Invention is credited to Michael Bochory.
United States Patent |
3,906,763 |
Bochory |
September 23, 1975 |
Separable holder for keys and similar objects
Abstract
A first member of the holder is formed with a bore bounded by an
inner circumferential surface of circular outline which is
concentric with a first axis. A second member of the holder has an
outer peripheral surface of circular outline which is removably
received within the confines of the inner circumferential surface
and is concentric with a second axis parallel to the first axis
when the members are in one angular position relative to one
another. Cam portions are operatively associated with the members
for moving one of the members radially with reference to the other
member with a concomitant change in the spacing between the axes
thereof, in response to rotational displacement of the members
relative to one another out of the aforementioned angular position,
so that portions of the surfaces are wedged into strong frictional
engagement when the members are rotationally displaced relative to
one another in one direction, and are moved out of such frictional
engagement when the members are rotationally displaced relative to
one another in the opposite direction so as to permit separation of
the members. A key ring may be provided on one or both of the
members so as to hold keys or other objects, or a different type of
holder may be provided.
Inventors: |
Bochory; Michael (Los Angeles,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
23776661 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/447,509 |
Filed: |
March 4, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/456R;
D3/207 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
29/10 (20130101); Y10T 70/8676 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
29/00 (20060101); A47G 29/10 (20060101); A47G
029/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/456R,456B,459
;285/178,394 ;24/3K |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Striker; Michael S.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters
Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
1. A separable holder for keys and similar objects, comprising a
first member formed with a passage bounded by an inner
circumferential surface of circular outline which is concentric
with a first axis; a second member having an outer peripheral
surface of circular outline removably received within the confines
of said inner circumferential surface and concentric with a second
axis which is parallel to said first axis when said members are in
one angular position relative to one another; cam means operatively
associated with said members for moving one of said members
radially with reference to the other member with a concomitant
change in the spacing between said axes, in response to rotational
displacement of said members relative to one another out of said
one angular position, whereby portions of said surfaces are wedged
into strong frictional engagement when said members are
rotationally displaced relative to one another in one direction,
and are moved out of such frictional engagement when said members
are rotationally displaced relative to one another in the opposite
direction so as to permit separation of said members; and a pair of
rigid annular planar holding means respectively provided on said
members for engaging and holding objects which are to be separably
connected with each other, the planes of said rigid annular planar
holding means being mutually parallel when said members are
displaced in said one direction and mutually perpendicular when
said members are displaced in said other opposite direction,
whereby said rigid annular planar holding means provides an
affirmative grip to facilitate the rotational displacement of said
members relative to each other.
2. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said holding means
comprises a key ring.
3. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein one of said members is a
pocket knife.
4. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein one of said members is a
flashlight.
5. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein one of said members is a
lighter for tobacco products.
6. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said holding means
comprises a key ring on each of said members.
7. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said cam means comprises
a portion that is integral with one of said members.
8. A holder as defined in claim 1, wherein said passage is a bore
comprising a first portion having said first axis and being bounded
by said inner circumferential surface, and a smaller-diameter
second portion of circular outline which constitutes an extension
of said first portion and has an axis laterally offset from but
parallel to said first axis.
9. A holder as defined in claim 8, wherein said second member has a
pin-shaped part including a cylindrical smaller-diameter section
received in said second portion of said bore and an axis coincident
with said axis of said second portion, and a larger-diameter
cylindrical section having said second axis which is laterally
offset from said axis of said second portion and said
smaller-diameter section.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to holding devices, and
more particularly to separable holding devices. Specifically, the
invention relates to a separable holder for keys and similar
objects.
There are many instances when it is desirable to be able to connect
two objects with one another in such a manner that the connection
can be readily established, but can be released with ease whenever
desired. A particular application of this requirement is in the
area of separable key rings, that is holders wherein one member of
the structure is separably connected with the other member and at
least one of the members carries a key ring or similar arrangement
for holding keys or other objects. It is, for instance, frequently
desirable to be able to detach the keys of an automobile which must
be left with an attendant at a parking garage or parking lot, from
other keys which either should not be left with the attendant for
reasons of ordinary prudence, or which are required to be used
while the automobile is in the lot, such as apartment keys, safety
deposit box keys and the like.
For this purpose, the prior art provides separable key holders
having two members which can be releasably connected and which are
each provided with a key ring, so that on the key ring of one of
the members only the automobile key or keys will be secured,
whereas the key ring of the other members carries keys which are
not related to the automobile, such as the aforementioned apartment
key, safe deposit box key or the like. The same principle applies,
of course, if it is the habit of a user to have fixed to his key
holder an object of value, for instance a valuable medallion or the
like, rather than two sets of keys. In this case, also, it is
desirable to be able to detach the automobile keys from the other
member carrying the object of value, and later to be able to
reconnect them.
Various types of separable holders for this purpose are known in
the art. They are all satisfactory to some degree or other, but
they all rely upon principles of connection which over a relatively
short period of time cause the devices to break, that is to cease
operating. Some of these devices use spring-biased engaging
members, and the spring may break or lose its elasticity, to name
just one example.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to avoid the
disadvantages of the prior art.
More particularly, it is an object of the invention to provide an
improved separable holder for keys and similar objects which is not
possessed to the aforementioned disadvantages.
An additional object of the invention is to provide such an
improved separable holder which is very easy to operate and has a
significantly greater lifetime than those known from the prior
art.
In keeping with these objects, and with others which will become
apparent hereafter, one feature of the invention resides in a
separable holder for keys and similar objects which, briefly
stated, comprises a first member formed with a passage bounded by
an inner circumferential surface of circular outline which is
concentric with a first axis. A second member is provided having an
outer peripheral surface of circular outline and being removably
received within the confines of said inner circumferential surface
and concentric with a second axis which is parallel to the first
axis when said members are in one angular position relative to one
another. Cam means is operatively associated with the members for
moving one of the members radially with reference to the other
member with a concomitant change in the spacing between the axes,
in response to rotational displacement of said members relative to
one another out of the aforementioned angular position, whereby
portions of the surfaces are wedged into strong frictional
engagement when the members are rotationally displaced relative to
one another in one direction, and are moved out of such frictional
engagement when the members are rotationally displaced relative to
one another in the opposite direction so as to permit separation of
the members. Holding means is provided on at least one of the
members for engaging and holding of objects which are to be
separably connectable with the other of the members.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic for the
invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The
invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its
method of operation, together with additional objects and
advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following
description of specific embodiments when read in connection with
the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a partially sectioned fragementary view of an arrangement
according to the present invention, showing the arrangement in
separated condition;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing the arrangement in
connected condition;
FIG. 3 is a section taken on line III--III of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a further embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing an additional embodiment
of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing a further embodiment of
the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6, but illustrating still another
embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
My invention is based upon the principle of using cam action to
obtain a releasable wedging engagement between cooperating members,
as fully set forth in my prior U.S. Pat. No. 3,447,821, the
disclosure of which is herewith incorporated by reference.
In that patent, I have disclosed a fastening mechanism for joining
and locking together two or more component units without requiring
the use of auxiliary parts, such as nuts or bolts, and without the
necessity of providing screw threads on the component units.
According to my present invention, this basic principle can be
employed in a separable holder for keys and similar objects, as
will be discussed with reference to the drawing.
Referring firstly to FIGS. 1-3, which in essence explain the
principle of my novel separable holder, it will be seen that
reference numeral 1 identifies a first member which may have any
desired shape, not merely the shape that has been illustrated by
way of example. A second member 2 is to be releasably connected
with this first member. The first member 1 is formed with a passage
or bore 3 having one portion 4 and a second portion 5 which is
axially adjacent to and merges with the portion 4. In the
illustrated embodiment, the passage 3 is a blind bore. The member 2
has a portion 6 and a second portion 7, both of which have
cylindrical exterior surfaces, just as the portions 4 and 5 of the
passage 3 have cylindrical interior circumferential surfaces. It is
evident that the portion 6 is receivable in the portion 4, whereas
the portion 7 is receivable in the portion 5, as is indeed
illustrated in FIG. 2.
The central axis of the portion 4 of the bore 3 is identified by
the line y--y, whereas the central axis of the portion 7 of the
member 2 is identified by the line x--x. The same line x--x also
identifies the central axis of the portion 5 of the bore 3, whereas
the line y--y also identifies the central axis of the portion 6 of
the member 2.
It will be evident that when the member 2 is inserted into the bore
3 of the member 1, which is possible in only one relative position,
and whereupon angular displacement of the members 1 and 2 occurs, a
slight displacement of this type will be sufficient to cause
engagement of the eccentric surface of the portion 7 with the
surface bounding the portion 5, while the concentric surface of the
portion 6 (i.e., which is concentric with the axis defined by the
line y--y) rotates in the portion 4 of the bore 3. This results in
a camming action, causing the member 2 to be tightly wedged in
frictional engagement with the bore 3 of the member 1, and to be
retained therein unless and until the angular displacement of the
members is reversed. The diameter of the cylindrical surface of the
portion 6 is smaller that that of the cylindrical surface bounding
the passage portion 4 only by the normal tolerance which is
required to permit easy sliding movement of the members 1 and 2
relative to one another. The same is true with respect to the
tolerance between the surfaces bounding the bore portion 5 and the
portion 7 of the member, respectively.
The member 2 is provided with a ring 8 from which keys or the like
can be suspended in known manner. The ring 8 can also be of the
type which is provided with a clamp lock that is conventional for
key rings for automotive vehicles and for other keys.
It is quite evident that the principle of FIGS. 1-3 can be employed
in various ways in my novel separable holder for keys and similar
objects. For instance, FIG. 4 shows that the member 41 could be
configurated as a lighter for tobacco products, such as cigarettes.
Evidently, the particular shape that has been illustrated for the
lighter 41 is not to be considered limiting, as any shape
conventional for lighters could be selected. The member 41 would
then, of course, be provided with the bore 3, and a member 42
corresponding to the member 2 in FIGS. 1-3 would cooperate with it
in the same manner as described with respect to FIGS. 1-3. The
member 42 would again carry the key ring 8.
FIG. 5 shows that instead of configurating the member 1 as a
lighter, as shown with respect to the member 41 in FIG. 4, it is
also possible to configurate it as a flashlight 51 with which the
member 52 corresponding to the member 2 cooperates. Reference
numeral 8 again identifies a key ring. Here it is again emphasized
that the shape of the flashlight 51 could be different from that
illustrated, but that in all respects other than the provision of
the bore 3, the flashlight 51 can correspond to any conventional
flashlight. Usually, of course, it would be desirable to make
either the lighter or the flashlight small enough to fit a
pocket.
FIG. 6 shows that the analog to the member 1 can be constructed as
a pocket knife 61, again provided with the bore 3 in which the
member 62, corresponding to the member 2 of FIGS. 1-3, is removably
received. The member 62 again carries a key ring 8.
It is clear that the examples in FIGS. 4-6 are only illustrative,
and in fact any utensil or accessory can be used as the member 1,
or that the member 1 could be an ornamental member, for instance a
medallion or the like, or could be a separate member that is
connected, in turn, with an ornamental member or with an accessory
of some type.
Heretofore, I have always described by way of example a holder
according to the present invention wherein only one key ring is
provided. It is quite evident, however, that instead of using a
decorative article or an accessory as the member 1, the latter can
also itself be provided with a key ring, as is shown in FIG. 7. The
member 71 in FIG. 7 may have any desired shape and may be provided
with a single bore 3 in which the member 72, corresponding to the
member 2 of FIGS. 1-3, is releasably received. The member 72
carries a key ring 8. The member 71 may itself be provided with a
key ring 8 which is non-movably connected with it. If desired,
however, the member 71 can be provided with a second bore 3 and a
second member 72 carrying a second key ring 8 can be removably
received in this second bore 3. This latter possibility may be
provided in circumstances in which it may be desired to separate
the member 71 entirely from two sets of keys.
Due to the fact that the surfaces bounding the portions 5 and 7 are
concentric with one another, whereas the surfaces bounding the
portions 4 and 6 are also concentric with one another but eccentric
with reference to the surfaces of the portions 5 and 7, only a
slight twisting of the two members 1 and 2 with reference to one
another will properly and quickly establish a tight frictional
engagement between them, but will with equal ease permit a
separation whenever desired. Since there are no components that can
wear out or break down, the disadvantages of the prior art are
avoided and a highly reliable holder for keys and similar objects,
such as charms or the like, is provided which can be manipulated
with great ease, even in the dark, and merely by feel.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or
two or more together, may also find a useful application in other
types of constructions differing from the type described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied
in a separable holder for keys and similar objects, it is not
intended to be limited to the details shown since various
modifications and structural changes may be made without departing
in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the
gist of the present invention that others can by applying current
knowledge readily adapt it for various applications without
omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly
constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific
aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should
and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of
equivalence of the following claims.
* * * * *