U.S. patent number 3,906,574 [Application Number 05/445,076] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for device for personal hygiene.
Invention is credited to Charles Kaeser.
United States Patent |
3,906,574 |
Kaeser |
September 23, 1975 |
Device for personal hygiene
Abstract
A device for personal hygiene comprising a body having a socket
connectable to a water supply source and communicating with two
ducts one of which is connected to a cavity formed in the body and
the other to a release chamber also formed in the body and
containing a removable soap holder, said release chamber
communicating with at least one recess communicating with the
cavity and in which a turbine wheel is rotatably mounted and
capable of being driven by the flow of liquid issuing from the
release chamber, said wheel having a spindle passing through the
body and extending into said cavity and carrying a brush having
bristles which extend out of the body, and a flow reversing device
which enables the flow of water passing through the socket to be
directed to one or other of the ducts connected to said socket.
Inventors: |
Kaeser; Charles (1009 Pully,
CH) |
Family
ID: |
4304872 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/445,076 |
Filed: |
February 25, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Apr 30, 1973 [CH] |
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6138/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
15/29 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B01F
7/00241 (20130101); A46B 13/06 (20130101); A47K
7/046 (20130101); B01F 7/00916 (20130101); B01F
13/002 (20130101); B01F 3/04453 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
13/00 (20060101); A46B 13/06 (20060101); A47K
7/04 (20060101); A47K 7/00 (20060101); A46B
013/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/24,29,97 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Roberts; Edward L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Casella; Anthony J. Heilman; James
M.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A device for personal hygiene comprising:
a. a body having a socket connectable to a water supply source;
b. said body having at least one recess formed in the top
thereof;
c. said body having an open cavity formed in the bottom thereof,
said cavity communicating with said recess;
d. a turbine wheel rotatably mounted in said recess, said turbine
wheel having a spindle which passes through the body to extend into
said cavity;
e. a rotary brush removably mounted on said spindle in said cavity,
said brush having bristles extending out of the body;
f. a release chamber formed in said body, said release chamber
communicating with said recess by means of a channel formed in said
body;
g. a soap holder removably located in said release chamber, said
soap holder having within said release chamber a lateral wall at
least partly perforated;
h. said body including a first duct therein, said first duct
connecting said socket to said cavity;
i. said body including a second duct therein, said second duct
connecting said socket to said release chamber; and
j. a flow control means to divert the flow of water passing through
said socket towards said first or second duct.
2. A device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one
fixed brush removably in said cavity near the rotary brush, said
fixed brush having bristles extending out of said body.
3. A device according to claim 2, further comprising a grid located
in said cavity, said grid closing said cavity at the bottom of said
body, said grid comprising openings to allow passage of the
bristles of said rotary bruch and of said fixed brush.
4. A device according to claim 2, wherein said body is shaped
substantially in the form of a truncated triangular pyramid.
5. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a grid located
in said cavity, said grid closing said cavity at the bottom of said
body, said grid comprising an opening to allow passage of the
bristles of said rotary brush.
6. A device according to claim 1, wherein said flow control means
comprises a tap fitted in said body, said tap adapted to divert the
flow of water passing through said socket towards said first or
second duct.
7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said flow control means
comprises a tap fitted on said socket, said tap adapted to divert
the flow of water passing through said socket towards said first or
second duct.
8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said flow control means
comprises a tubular member of which one end is closed and slidably
and rotatably engaged in said socket, the other end of said tubular
member being adapted to be connected to the water supply source,
and a tube arranged in said closed end for communicating with the
inside of said tubular member, said tube located and formed so that
it can be introduced into said first or second duct.
9. A device according to claim 8, wherein said closed end of the
tubular member is retained in said socket by a spring.
10. A device according to claim 9, wherein said other end of said
tubular member is connected to a handle.
11. A device according to claim 8, wherein said other end of said
tubular member is connected to a handle.
12. A device according to claim 1, wherein said body is shaped
substantially in the form of a truncated triangular pyramid.
Description
The present invention relates to a device for personal hygiene.
According to the present invention there is provided a device for
personal hygiene which comprises a body having a socket connectable
to a water supply source and communicating with two ducts, one of
which is connected to a cavity formed in the body and the other to
a mixing or release chamber also formed in the body, wherein the
release chamber contains a removable soap holder having at least a
portion of its wall located within the release chamber and being
perforated; said release chamber communicating by means of a duct
formed in the body with at least one recess communicating with the
cavity and in which a turbine wheel is rotatably mounted and
capable of being driven by the flow of liquid issuing from the
release chamber; said wheel having a spindle which passes through
the body and extends into the said cavity and carries a removable
brush having bristles which extend out of the body; and a flow
reversing device is provided which enables the flow of water
passing through the socket to be directed to one or other of the
ducts connected to the said socket.
The flow reversing device may comprise a tap fitted on the body or
on the socket or comprise a tubular member displaceable within the
socket having an offset passage alignable with one or other of the
ducts.
The invention will be described further, by way of example, with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the
device;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section through the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a detail of the device; and
FIG. 4 is a plan view of another detail.
The device comprises a body 1 of generally truncated pyramid shape
with one of the side faces thereof forming the front face 2 of the
device. A corner or edge forms the connection for the other two
side faces 4 and represents the back of the device.
An upper wall 5 of the body 1 has two front recesses 6 disposed
substantially along corner or edges 7 defining the limits of the
front face 2 and also has a rear recess or mixing or release
chamber 8 disposed substantially along the rear edge or corner 3.
Disposed on the upper wall 5 is a plate or cover 9 shutting off the
front recesses 6 and having an opening 10 to overlie the chamber 8.
The side wall of this opening 10 is provided with circular grooves
11 each having an inclined groove 12 opening out on the upper edge
of the said opening 10. The mounting of the plate 9 on the body 1
may be effected in any suitable manner, for example, by welding or
by means of screws.
The expansion chamber 8 communicates with each of the front
recesses 6 by means of ducts 13 formed in the body 1. The chamber 8
also communicates by means of a duct 14 provided in the body 1 with
the interior of a socket 15 disposed transversely of the edge 3 of
the body 1 and provided with a thread 16. Each of the front
recesses 6 communicates via a duct 17 with a cavity 18 formed in
the lower wall 19 of the body 1 whilst the bottom 20 of the said
recesses 6 is provided with an axial aperture 21 opening out into
the cavity 18.
A paddle wheel or turbine wheel 22 is located in each of the
recesses 6 and is capable of being driven by the flow of liquid
through the passage 13. The turbines 22 are mounted on spindles 23,
each having one end which is rotatably mounted in a bearing 24
provided on the under face of cover 9. The other end of each of the
spindles 23 passes through the axial opening 21 in the bottom 20 of
each recess 6 and extends into the cavity 18 in the lower wall 19
of the body 1; axial opening 21 also acting as a bearing for the
spindle 23. The end of the spindle 23 extending into the cavity 18
is cut with a resilient slit 25 and the end is detachably secured
to a rotary brush 26. Brush 26 comprises a cylindrical body 27
having an upper face provided with an insert or inlet 28
force-fitted on the split end of the spindle 23, the resilience of
which ensures retention of the unit whilst permitting the
detachment of the two parts. The body 27 of the rotary brush 26 is
located in the cavity 18 whilst the bristles 29 are disposed beyond
the cavity 18 and extend out of the body 1.
Behind the brushes 26, i.e., near the edge 3 of the body 1, a
non-rotatable, removable stabilising brush 30 is provided in the
cavity 18. This brush 30 comprises a cylindrical body 31 in the
upper face of which there is formed an inlet 32 force-fitted on a
split pin 33 disposed in the cavity 18. The body of this fixed
brush is located within the cavity 18 whilst the bristles 34 are
disposed beyond the cavity 18 and extend out of the body 1 as is
the case for the rotary brushes 26.
A triangular skirting brush 35 is arranged around brushes 26 and 30
and borders the cavity 18, and comprises a pad 36 having bristles
37 fitted thereto. The pad 36 is disposed in a groove 38 (FIG. 2)
bordering the cavity 18, whilst the bristles 37 extend out of the
cavity at the same level as the bristles of the brushes 26 and 30.
The brush 35 is kept in position by the pad 36 being locked in the
groove 38 by means of a side wall 39 (FIG. 2) of a perforated plate
or grid 40 disposed in the cavity 18 and comprising three openings
41 which allow passage of the bristles of the brushes 26 and 30.
The grid 40 is retained in the cavity 18 by means of a screw (not
shown) engaged in a hole 42 (FIG. 4) in the centre of the grid and
in a suitable thread (not shown) on the bottom of the cavity
18.
The cavity 18 communicates with the interior of the socket 15 by a
duct 43 (FIG. 2) formed in the body 1 and opening out substantially
between the brushes 26 and 30. The duct 43 has the same diameter as
the duct 14 and is disposed symmetrically relatively to the axis of
the socket 15.
The chamber 8 contains a removable soap holder 44 having a lower
part which is open and comprises a perforated side wall 45 of which
the lower edge is intended to be opposed against the bottom of the
chamber 8. The soap container 44 has a circular joint 46 above the
perforated wall 45 for ensuring the tight closure of the chamber 8,
two pins 47 intended to engage in the grooves 11 in the opening 10
of the cover 9, and an operating button 48.
Slidably and rotatably engaged in the socket 15 is the closed end
49 of a tubular member 50, the other end of which is introduced
into the end of a flexible water supply pipe 51. The end of pipe 51
is itself located in a handle 52 having an inner collar or flange
53 force-fitted on the member 50 so that the latter is connected to
the handle 52. A tube 54 is fixed in the end 49 and communicates
with the interior of the tubular member 50, this tube being
calibrated and located off-centre so that it can be introduced into
either of the ducts 14 and 43.
Mounted on the tubular member 50, is a bush 55 which is tapped to
engage with the thread 16 of a socket 15 and provided with a collar
56 serving as support for a compression spring 57 engaged on the
tubular member 50 and abutting a shoulder 58 thereof. A circular
joint 59 located in a recess of the end 49 ensures the seal between
the socket 15 and the end 49 of the tubular member 50.
The operation of the device will now be described. The water supply
pipe 51 is connected by suitable means (not shown) to a
conventional pressurised water distributing point, for example, as
a replacement of the flexible tube of a shower forming part of a
normal bathroom fitting. Before operating the device, the user
withdraws the soap holder 44 after having twisted it in order to
disengage the pins 47 from the grooves 11 in the cover 9. The
operator can then charge the holder 44 with soap in the form of a
paste or, preferably, calibrated tablets, forming a measured
quantity sufficient for an individual's personal toilet. When the
soap holder 44 is charged with soap, the user inserts it in the
opening 10 of the cover 9 and engages the pins 47 in the inclined
grooves 12 of the said cover. Subsequent rotation of the soap
container 44 causes the pins 47 to engage in the grooves 11 and the
soap holder is secured, the pins 47 as well as the grooves 12 and
11 acting as a bayonet connection.
When the soap holder 47 is charged, the device is ready for use and
the user can turn on the water. When the tubular member 50 and the
tube 54 are in the position shown in FIG. 2, the water flowing
under pressure through the pipe 51 passes into the tubular member
50, into the tube 54 and duct 14 and then flows into the release
chamber 8 and, whereupon the water becomes charged with soap
because the wall 45 of the soap container is perforated. It should
be pointed out that, since the soap is in the release chamber 8, it
is continually bathed in water and mixed thereby, the water which
leaves the release chamber is heavily emulsified with soap.
Moreover, since the soap is contained in the soap holder, it cannot
amalgamate (mix) at the inlet of the ducts 13 and possibly block
them. From the release chamber 8, the soapy water flows through the
ducts 13 to issue under high pressure into the recesses 6 where it
drives the wheels 22 before escaping into the ducts 17 to pass into
the cavity 18. The rotation of the wheels 22 causes rotation of the
brushes 26. The soap charged water passes from the ducts 17 and
into the cavity 18 and flows out thereof through the perforations
of the grid 40 whence it passes to the brushes 26 and 30. The
brushes 26 vigorously agitate the water whilst the brush 35 acts as
a jet brake or skirt and acts to prevent the soapy water being
projected out of the side of the brush.
An abundant lather is produced because the water passing through
the duct 18 is continually stirred-up during its passage through
the release chamber 8, the ducts 13, the wheels 22, the ducts 17,
the brushes 26 and the grid 40. Due to the rotation of the brushes
26 an efficient scrubbing action is readily obtained, which also
produces a massage effect. The combination of the rotary brushes 26
with the fixed brush 30 enables the device to be stabilised when it
is in contact with the skin since the fixed brush 30
counterbalances the effect of tangential forces due to the rotation
of the brushes 26. When the measured amount of soap in the
container 44 is exhausted, the device then supplies the clear water
only which rinses the entire device and the user rinses himself
whilst continuing to scrub himself, if desired. Alternatively, the
user has the possibility of shutting off the supply of soapy water
at any moment even if the soap in the container 44 has not been
exhausted. In order to do this, it is only necessary to pull the
handle 52, the effect of which is to displace simultaneously, and
in the same direction, the tubular member 50 against the action of
the spring 57. The tubular member 50 involves, in its displacement,
the tube 54 which is thus extracted from the duct 14. It is then
necessary to rotate the handle 52 through 180.degree. about its
axis in order to move the tubular member and to bring the tube 54
opposite the duct 43. Release of the handle 52 at this moment
causes the spring 57 pushes back the shoulder 54, thus driving the
tubular member 50, the handle 52 and the tube 54 which is thereby
introduced into the duct 43. The water supplied by the pipe 51 and
flowing through the tubular member 50 and the tube 54 is directed
into the duct 43 and thus flows into the cavity 18 and out thereof
through the perforations of the grid 40 whereupon it passes into
the brushes 26 and 30. In this operation, the water avoids the
circuit through the duct 14, the release chamber 8 and the soap
holder 44 and the device supplies clear water. In order to have
soapy water available again it is only necessary to perform the
operation in reverse.
The method of attachment of the brushes 26 and 30 and the brush 35
enables such to be readily interchanged.
The device described may be made of any suitable material, and
although it is shown with a body in the form of a truncated
triangular pyramid, this form is not a limitation and may be
modified. Moreover, the number of rotary brushes must not be
considered as limited to two and it is possible to produce a device
comprising only one rotary brush or more than two brushes.
Moreover, the fixed brush 30 may be omitted and replaced by two or
more fixed brushes. As to the brush 35, this may be omitted,
although is preferably retained in the various embodiments of the
device, since it constitutes an efficient means to brake the water
jet making it possible to prevent troublesome side projections of
water whilst at the same time ensuring a scrubbing action.
Finally, the flow diverting system which makes it possible to
change from the supply of soapy water to a supply of clear water
and conversely (and comprising the assembly of tubular member 50,
spring 57 and tube 54), may be replaced by any other flow control
means, such as, for example, a cock casing, or any other type
fitted on the socket 15 or on the body 1, for example, near the
release chamber 8, and in such manner as to divert the flow to one
or other of the ducts 14 and 43. In this case, the lever or handle
52 may form an integral part of the body 1, since it is not
necessary to displace it for diverting the flow.
* * * * *