U.S. patent number 3,905,752 [Application Number 05/466,608] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-16 for oil burner.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hy-Way Heat Systems, Inc.. Invention is credited to William F. Miller.
United States Patent |
3,905,752 |
Miller |
September 16, 1975 |
Oil burner
Abstract
An oil burner comprises a burner tube with an atomizing nozzle
disposed axially thereof and between a pair of directional baffles,
one downstream and the other upstream with respect to the nozzle,
the upstream baffle controlling and directing combustion air in an
axial flow and the downstream baffle imparting a spiral swirl to
the air and the atomized fuel. An axial flow blower supplies air to
the burner tube.
Inventors: |
Miller; William F. (Youngstown,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Hy-Way Heat Systems, Inc.
(Youngstown, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23852422 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/466,608 |
Filed: |
May 3, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
431/183;
239/405 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F23D
11/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F23D
11/00 (20060101); F23M 009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/265,8,182,183,185
;432/222 ;239/399,475,405 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Favors; Edward G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harpman; Webster B.
Claims
Having thus described my invention what I claim is:
1. An oil burner comprising a burner tube having inlet and outlet
ends, means for supplying combustion air to said inlet end of said
burner tube, a first baffle disposed in said burner tube inwardly
from said inlet end, said first baffle comprising a plurality of
thin relatively wide circular vanes spaced radially with respect to
the axis of said burner tube to direct said combustion air axially
of said burner tube and a secondary baffle in said burner tube
adjacent said discharge end thereof and having a central opening
therein, a fuel delivering nozzle disposed in said burner tube
between said first and secondary baffles and directed toward said
opening in said secondary baffle and means for supplying fuel to
said nozzle, a plurality of radially extending fan-like blades
positioned circumferentially in said secondary baffle and arranged
to impart a spiral swirl to the axial flowing air in the burner
tube so as to mix the same thoroughly with fuel delivered by said
nozzle.
2. The oil burner of claim 1 and wherein each of said plurality of
circular vanes is disposed at a small angle with respect to one
another and with respect to the axis of said burner tube so as to
direct said combustion air into a flowing column of uniform
velocity and volume.
3. The oil burner of claim 1 and wherein said secondary baffle has
a central area about said opening therein and inwardly of the inner
ends of said fan-like blades and a plurality of circumferentially
positioned angularly disposed vanes formed in said central area on
the same plane as said fan-like blades and arranged to provide
swirling turbulence in the combustion air and fuel flowing through
said opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
This invention relates to oil burners of the type used in
connection with apparatus such as a rotary drier for drying stone,
gravel, sand and the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
Prior structures of this type usually employ burner tubes with
atomizing nozzles located adjacent their discharge end and a source
of combustion air such as a squirrel cage blower or the like which
results in an undesirable axial flow pattern of the air in the
burner tube. This invention directs the combustion air in the
burner tube in a true axial flow providing even flow and volume
across the entire burner tube and equally importantly mixes the
atomized fuel and the axially flowing air into a highly efficient
spiral swirl pattern greatly contributing to efficient combustion
of the fuel.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An oil burner includes a burner tube with means directing
combustion air therethrough and means therein regulating and
directing the air in an even axial flow and volume and introduces
an atomizing nozzle in said directed axial flow air to introduce
the fuel and then mixes the axial flowing air and fuel by a
downstream baffle having radially positioned members resulting in a
spiral swirl mixture of the atomized fuel and combustion air.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation with parts in cross section and parts
broken away illustrating the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross sectional detail on line 2--2 of FIG.
1,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross sectional detail on line 3--3 of FIG.
1, and
FIG. 4 is a side elevation with parts broken away and parts in
cross section illustrating a modified dual oil burner formed in
accordance with the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In it's simplest form the oil burner of this invention is comprised
of a burner tube 10 having an inlet end 11 and a discharge end 12
such as may be located for example in a fire box 13 or other device
in which the products of combustion are utilized. An axial flow fan
14 is positioned in the burner tube 10 adjacent the inlet end 11
thereof and is driven by a motor 15. An axial flow baffle 16 is
located downstream from the fan 14 and includes a support frame 17
and a plurality of circular baffles 18, see FIG. 2, which are
spaced radially with respect to one another with different degrees
of spacing so that the volume and flow of the air delivered by the
fan 14 will be even across the interior of the burner tube 10 and
as indicated by the arrows 14 in FIG. 1.
An atomizing nozzle 19 is positioned axially of the burner tube 10
and downstream from the axial flow baffle 16 and is supplied with
fuel under pressure through a tubular support 20. A secondary
baffle 21 is located downstream from the atomizing nozzle 19 and is
positioned in the burner tube 10 adjacent the discharge end 12
thereof. The secondary baffle as may also be seen in FIG. 3 of the
drawings, comprises a plurality of radially positioned angularly
disposed blades 22 spaced circumferentially with respect to one
another and having a central area inwardly of the inner ends of the
blades 22 in which a circumferential pattern of small angularly
disposed vanes 24 are located. The vanes 24 are formed of the
material of the central area of the secondary baffle 21 and around
a central opening 25 therein through which the atomized fuel from
the nozzle 19 is directed.
It will be observed that the arrangement of the secondary baffle 21
and particularly the fan-like blades 22 and the vanes 24 are such
that a unique spiral swirling action of the air downstream of the
secondary baffle 21 is created and is indicated by the arrows in
FIG. 1 of the drawings. This action results in converting the
uniform flow and volume of the air in the burner tube 10 to a
desirable mixing action with the atomized fuel and results in
substantially improved combustion in the fire box 13 or the
like.
It will occur to those skilled in the art that under some
circumstances it may be desirable to use more than one of the
burner tubes 10 and the double baffles and atomizing nozzles as for
example when the object to be heated is larger, etc.
By referring now to FIG. 4 of the drawings, a dual arrangement of
the burner tubes 10 complete with the first and secondary baffles
and the atomizing nozzles therein may be seen and it will be
observed that they are the same as heretofore described in
connection with FIGS. 1,2 and 3 of the drawings with the exception
that the source of air comprises a single fan 27 driven by a motor
28 in a duct 29 common to both the burner tubes 30, each of which
is supplied with fuel through supply pipes 31 and each of which is
directed into a fire box or similar device 32.
It will occur to those skilled in the art that rather than the
axial flow fans 14 and 27 referred to herein, various types of
blowers or air propulsion means may be employed with the oil burner
of the invention and that regardless of the source of air the first
baffle 16 will establish a uniform volume and flow of air in the
burner tube and downstream therethrough past the atomizing fuel
delivery nozzle and that the secondary baffle will cause a unique
spiral swirling action and intermixing of the atomized fuel and the
air as it is delivered to the fire box.
It will also occur to those skilled in the art that ignition means,
not shown, is necessary as customary in such oil burner
installations and may for example comprise an electric spark
producing device disposed in an appropriate area of the burner tube
adjacent its discharge end 12 as seen in FIG. 1 of the
drawings.
The oil burner of the invention is not limited to the application
of drying paving material or the like, but may be used with any
device in which efficient combustion is desired. It will also occur
to those skilled in the art that gas may be used as a fuel rather
than oil and burned efficiently due to the unusual mixing spiral
swirling action of the combustion air with the fuel as occasioned
by the structure of the device of the invention.
Although but one embodiment of the present invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *