U.S. patent number 3,905,627 [Application Number 05/433,485] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-16 for door lock mechanism.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha. Invention is credited to Masatoshi Fujita.
United States Patent |
3,905,627 |
Fujita |
September 16, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Door lock mechanism
Abstract
A door lock mechanism includes a rotatable latch engageable with
a striker, first and second pawls engageable with the latch so as
to thereby maintain the latch at its locking position, exterior and
interior door opening means for releasing the engaging components
of the first and second pawls and the latch, and means responsive
to the rotation of the second pawl upon closing of the door to
thereby limit the door opening movement of the interior door
opening means.
Inventors: |
Fujita; Masatoshi (Kariya,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
(Aichi, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11760544 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/433,485 |
Filed: |
January 15, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/216 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
77/265 (20130101); E05B 85/243 (20130101); E05B
77/12 (20130101); Y10T 292/1047 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/32 (20060101); E05B 65/20 (20060101); E05B
65/12 (20060101); E05c 003/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/DIG.27,DIG.65,216,280 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oblon, Fisher, Spivak, McClelland
& Maier
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. A door lock mechanism comprising:
a rotatable latch engageable with a striker;
a first pawl engageable with said latch for maintaining said latch
in a locking position and biased by a first biasing means in one
direction;
means in said lock mechanism responsive to the rotational movement
of said latch when the door is closed;
an exterior door opening means for releasing said engagement
between said first pawl and said latch;
an interior door opening means for releasing said engagement
between said first pawl and said latch; and
means for preventing and limiting only said door opening operation
of said interior door opening means in response to said means
responsive to the rotational movement of said latch.
2. A door lock mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
said means responsive to said rotational movement of said latch is
a second pawl which engages with said latch in said locking
position; and
said door lock mechanism further comprises connecting means for
connecting said interior and exterior door opening means for
simultaneously disengaging both of said pawls from said latch upon
operation of either one of said exterior and interior door opening
means.
3. A door lock mechanism comprising:
a rotatable latch engageable with a striker;
first pawl means engageable with said latch for maintaining said
latch at its full locking position and biased by a first biasing
means in one direction;
second pawl means engageable with said latch for maintaining said
latch at said full locking position and biased by a second biasing
means in said one direction;
first connecting means including an exterior door opening means for
releasing said engagement between said first pawl means and said
latch;
second connecting means including an interior door opening means
for releasing said engagement between said second pawl means and
said latch;
third connecting means for connecting said first and second
connecting means for simultaneously disengaging both of said first
and second pawl means from said latch upon operation of either one
of said exterior and interior door opening means;
said third connecting means comprising a first idle means which
does not transmit the movement of said pawl means to said interior
and exterior door opening means when said pawl means are engaged
with said latch;
locking means associated with said first connecting means for
displacing said first connecting means to an uncoupled position at
which the door opening movement of said exterior door opening means
is not transmitted to said first pawl means, or to a coupled
position at which the door opening movement of said exterior door
opening means is transmitted to said first pawl means;
a child-proof means associated with the rotation of said second
pawl means for displacing said interior door opening means to an
inoperative position in which the door opening movement of said
interior door opening means is not transmitted to said pawl
means;
fourth connecting means for connecting said locking means and said
child proof means, said locking means comprising a second idle
means which maintains said first connecting means at said coupled
position when the movement of said second pawl means is transmitted
to said locking means through said child-proof means and said
fourth connecting means; and
fifth and sixth connecting means for displacing said locking means
in its locking position to thereby displace said first and second
connecting means to the uncoupled and the inoperative positions,
respectively.
4. A door lock mechanism as set forth in claim 3, wherein said
first connecting means comprises an opening lift lever which is
adapted to be moved in conjunction with said first pawl means,
whereby the movement of said opening lift lever with said locking
means in its locking position is adapted to displace said locking
means in its unlocking position when said first connecting means is
in its inoperative position.
5. A door lock mechanism as set forth in claim 4, wherein said
movement of said opening lift lever is adapted to be idled when
said first connecting means is in its operative position.
6. A door lock mechanism as set forth in claim 3, wherein said
child-proof means comprises:
blocking lever means displaced by the rotation of said second pawl
means to thereby limit the door opening movement of said interior
door opening means.
7. A door lock mechanism as set forth in claim 3, wherein said
child-proof means comprises:
blocking lever means displaced by the rotation of said second pawl
means and pin means associated with the displacement of said
blocking lever and movable between a first position in which the
door opening movement of said interior door opening means is
transmitted to said third connecting means and a second position in
which the door opening movement of said interior door opening means
is idled.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to door lock mechanisms and
more particularly to a door lock mechanism for a motor vehicle
which includes means for preventing an interiorly located door
opening mechanism from being operated, especially by a child, when
the door is closed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One object of the present invention is to provide an improved door
lock mechanism which serves to prevent, or at least minimize the
possibility of accidents involving a child or children in the
vehicle, the door lock mechanism including a child-proof means
responsive to the closing movement of a vehicle door so as to
thereby limit or prevent the operation of the interior door opening
means as long as the door is closed, such closed position
hereinafter referred to as the "child-proof condition,
characteristic, or position." In this manner, the door cannot be
opened even when the children act mischievously and attempt to
operate the interior opening means, and consequently accidents
involving children falling from the vehicle while the vehicle is
travelling, or when the children will run out of the vehicle while
the same is not moving and possibly be injured by another vehicle,
will be prevented.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved
door lock mechanism wherein the door can be opened by the door
opening operation of an exterior opening means when the door lock
mechanism is in its child-proof condition, so that the children
which have suffered accidents within the vehicle can be released
from the vehicle by persons outside the vehicle.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an
improved door lock mechanism wherein the door lock mechanism
exhibits the child proof characteristic involving a cancelling
operation and wherein a keyless locking operation of the door lock
mechanism may be obtained.
The foregoing objectives are achieved according to the present
invention through the provision of a lock mechanism which includes
a latch which engages with two pawls in the full locking position,
a locking means which is displaced in an intermediate or third
position between locking and unlocking positions by the movement of
the second pawl in response to the door closing movement and a
child-proof means which is displaced by the movement of the second
pawl in a position in which the operation of the interior door
opening means is prevented or limited and the child-proof condition
is obtained. The latch engages the two pawls in the full locking
position so that the strength at the engaging points between the
latch and the pawls will be increased, substantially two times,
such that even when an abnormal force, which intends to open the
door, such as when due to collisions, will be characteristic of the
engaging means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the
present invention will be more fully appreciated as the same
becomes better understood from the following detailed description
when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in
which like reference characters designate like or corresponding
parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the door locking mechanism constructed
according to the present invention and showing its cooperative
engaging parts when the door is open, the cover plate being
omitted;
FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1, showing however the
closed condition of the door;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of an operating mechanism of the door lock
mechanism constructed according to the present invention when the
operating mechanism is in its unlocked position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an interior opening lever;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to that of FIG. 4 showing however an
exterior opening lever;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the operating mechanism shown
in FIG. 3 taken along the line VI--VI of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the door lock mechanism constructed
according to the present invention when the door lock mechanism is
in its unlocked position;
FIGS. 8 and 9 are partial views of the operating mechanism showing
means which prevents or limits the operation of the interior
lever;
FIG. 10 is a view similar to that of FIG. 3 showing however the
operating mechanism in its inoperative and child-proof
condition;
FIG. 11 is a view similar to that of FIG. 3 showing however the
operating mechanism in its locked condition; and
FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are views showing another embodiment of the
present invention which includes the means which prevent or limit
the operation of the interior lever.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1-11
thereof, a striker 11 is of a conventional U-shaped configuration
and is, at both end or leg portions, secured to a door pillar of
the vehicle. A head portion of the striker 11 which is disposed
parallel to the door pillar cooperates with a door lock mechanism,
generally indicated by the reference character 10 so as to maintain
the engagement therebetween even when the vehicle body is jolted or
shocked in a longitudinal direction. A door lock body 12, which may
be made of a synthetic resin, has a plurality of recessed portions
12a, 12b and 12c, a fork-type latch 14, disposed within the
recessed portion 12a, being pivotably supported about an axle 13,
while a first pawl 16 is disposed within the recessed portion 12b
and is pivotably supported about an axle 15, and a second pawl 18
is pivotably supported within the recessed portion 12c about the
axle 17.
The latch 14 includes a striker-receiving recess 14a which is
adapted for engagingly receiving an engaging portion 11a of the
striker 11, first and second ratchet teeth 14b and 14c which are
adapted to engage with an engaging pawl portion 16a in a safety
locking position and a full locking position, respectively, and a
third ratchet tooth 14d which is also adapted to engage with an
engaging pawl portion 18a of the pawl 18 in the full locking
position, the second and third ratchet teeth 14c and 14d being
substantially symmetrically positioned relative to the axis 13 upon
diametrically opposite sides thereof. The latch 14 is integrally
connected with the axle 13 so that both components are adapted to
be rotated as a single unit, the axle-latch mechanism being
normally urged in a counter-clockwise direction, as seen in FIG. 1,
by means of a spring, not shown, interposed between the axle 13 and
the door lock body 12.
A spring 19 is similarly interposed between an arm portion 16b of
the first pawl 16 and the body 12 so as to normally bias the first
pawl 16 in a clockwise direction, as seen in FIG. 1, while another
spring 20 is likewise interposed between an arm portion 18b of the
second pawl 18 and the body 12 so as to also normally bias the
second pawl 18 in a clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 1. A pin 21
is rigidly mounted, at one end thereof, upon the first pawl 16 and
extends or projects toward the rear side of the body 12 so as to be
accommodated within an elongated groove 12d of the body 12, and
another pin 22 is similarly mounted upon an arm portion 18c of the
second pawl 18 so as to extend and project, toward the other side
of the body 12, through an elongated groove 12e provided within the
body 12. The second pawl 18 also has a rightwardly extending arm
18d which is adapted for engagingly contacting an arm portion 45a
of a first blocking lever 45 whereby the arm 45a of the blocking
lever 45 may be shifted upwardly as seen in FIG. 1 upon rotation of
the second pawl 18 in a counterclockwise direction, as will be more
apparent hereinafter.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 3, a base plate 25 is secured
to the other or rear side of the body 12 and includes a primary
base plate 25a and a secondary base plate 25b which extends
vertically as may also be seen in FIG. 6. A substantially L-shaped
opening lift lever 26 is pivotally supported upon the other end of
the axle 15 which extends through the body 12, a right arm 26a of
the opening lift lever 26 having the other end of the pin 21
secured thereto, while a flanged portion 26b of the arm 26a extends
vertically. Another arm portion 26c of the opening lift lever 26
also extends vertically so as to complete the L-shaped
configuration of lever 26 in conjunction with arm 26a and is seen
to include a surface which extends parallel to that of the arm 26a,
a flanged portion 26d of the arm 26c extending horizontally. Both
of the arm flanges 26b and 26d are arranged and designed so as to
selectively and respectively engage first and second engaging
portions 28a and 28b of an opening link 28, as will be more
apparent hereinafter.
Pivotally mounted upon the primary base plate 25a, through the axle
17, is an interior opening lever 30 which has arm portions 30a and
30d, the arm portion 30a being provided with elongated apertures
30b and 30c, as shown in FIG. 4. An exterior opening lever 31 is
disposed upon the interior opening lever, as seen in FIGS. 3 and 6,
and is also pivotally mounted upon the axle 17, the exterior
opening lever 31 being similarly provided with an elongated
aperture 31a and a substantially circular aperture 31b within which
a pin 33 is secured, as shown in FIG. 6. Thus, these levers 30 and
31 are arranged coaxially with the second pawl 18.
The elongated holes 30b and 31a have the same configuration and
size and are positioned at equal distances from the pivotal axis of
levers 30 and 31, and therefore, these holes 30b and 31a are
completely overlapped under assembled conditions. The pin 22 is
consequently adapted to be slidably mounted within the holes 30b
and 31a, and as will be clear from FIG. 6, the pin 33, which is
secured within the hole 31b of the exterior opening lever 31 and
the upper end of aperture 30c of lever 30, has a flanged end for
rotatably supporting and retaining opening link 28 as well as an
exterior opening rod 34 which is operatively connected to an
exterior opening handle, not shown. The arm 30d of the interior
opening lever 30 extends through an elongated hole 25c provided
within the secondary base plate 25b, as shown in FIG. 7, the
rotation of the arm 30d about the axle 17 thus being limited by the
length of the aperture 25c.
Still referring to FIGS. 3 and 7, a longitudinally extending
locking plate 35 and a laterally extending locking stopper plate 36
are pivotally mounted upon the primary base plate 25a through means
of a pin 37, the upper head portion 35a of the locking plate 35
being flanged so as to be slidably disposed and secured within an
elongated hole 28c formed within the opening link 28. A turn-over
spring 38 is interposed between the lower end of the locking plate
35 and the primary base plate 25a and serves to bias the locking
plate 35 toward a location at which the rotatable movement of the
locking plate 35 is limited by means of a stopper 25d secured upon
the primary base plate 25a.
The upper edge of the locking stopper plate 36 is provided with a
pair of motion transmitting portions or members 36a and 36b which
are horizontally extending flanges which serve to retain the
locking plate 35 therebetween. The left arm 36c of the locking
stopper plate 36 has a pin 39 secured thereto which is selectively
engaged with one of three concaved portions 40a, 40b and 40c of a
spring 40 whereby the position of the locking stopper plate 36 may
be determined, the other end of the spring 40 being engaged with a
pin 41 secured upon the primary base plate 25a. The lower end of a
blocking rod 42 is pivotally mounted upon the arm 36c by means of a
pin, not numbered, and the lower end of a key rod 43 is pivotally
mounted upon the right arm 36d of the locking stopper plate 36, key
rod 43 being operatively connected to a key cylinder, not
shown.
As seen in FIG. 7, first and second blocking levers 45 and 46 are
pivotally mounted upon the secondary base plate 25b through means
of a pin 44, the first blocking lever 45 being arranged upon the
side of the secondary base plate 25b, as shown in FIG. 6, such that
the head 45a of the first blocking lever 45 passes through the door
lock body 12 so as to extend over the second pawl 18 and be engaged
with the arm 18d of the second pawl 18, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 6.
Interposed between the levers 45 and 46 is a spring 47 for biasing
the first blocking lever 45 in a counterclockwise direction and for
biasing the second blocking lever 46 in a clockwise direction. As a
result of such biasing forces, an engaging portion 46a of the
second blocking lever 46 is forced to engage the upper surface of
the right arm 45b of the first blocking lever 45, and consequently,
whenever the second blocking lever 46 is rotated about the pin 44
in the clockwise direction, the first blocking lever 45 is
compelled to rotate in the same direction.
Furthermore, when the first blocking lever 45 is rotated about the
pin 44 in the clockwise direction, the spring 47 provides the
biasing force by which the second blocking lever 46 will also be
rotated in the clockwise direction, and under these conditions,
should the second blocking lever 46 be compelled to maintain its
position, only the first blocking lever 45 will be displaced while
the spring 47 will be bent. The blocking rod 42 and a locking rod
48 are pivotally mounted upon lever 46 through means of a pin 49,
the locking rod 48 being mechanically connected to a locking
button, not shown. In FIG. 6, there is also disclosed a thrust
washer 50 and a spring 51 which are provided so as to prevent the
occurrence of clatter between the pin 49 and the second blocking
lever 46, the locking rod 48, and the blocking rod 42.
The second blocking lever 46 also has an engaging portion 46b which
extends below the pin 44 and which is positioned adjacent the
elongated hole 25c within which the arm 30d of the interior opening
lever 30 is displaceable when the door is in its open condition as
shown in FIG. 7. Upon rotation of the second blocking lever 46 in
the clockwise direction, the engaging portion 46b is shifted over
across the aperture 25c so as to thereby limit the vertical
displacement of the arm 30d, as may be more apparent upon reference
to FIGS. 8 and 9. An L-shaped lever 53 is also pivotally provided
upon the right side of the secondary base plate 25b by means of a
pin 52 as seen in FIG. 6, lever 53 having two arms 53a and 53b. Arm
53a extends below the arm 30d of the interior opening lever 30 so
as to be engagable therewith while the other arm 53b is provided
with a circular aperture 53c through which an interior opening
handle, not shown, is connected to the arm 53b, all as shown in
FIG. 7.
In operation, when the door is closed from the open condition, as
shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 7, the door lock body 12 associated with
the door is moved toward the striker 11. Thus, the lower portion of
the latch 14 defining the recess 14a will contact the striker 11
whereby the latch 14 will be rotated in the clockwise direction,
such movement resulting in the engagement between the recess 14a
and the striker 11. Simultaneously, the first tooth 14b of the
latch 14 causes the first pawl 16 to rotate in the counterclockwise
direction and thereafter the first tooth 14b will engage with the
engaging portion 16a of the first pawl 16 so as to establish the
safety locking position of the door lock mechanism.
As a result of further rotation of the latch 14, the second tooth
14c thereof will engage with the engaging portion 16a of pawl 16
and the third tooth 14d will engage with the engaging portion 18a
of the second pawl 18. Thus, the full locking posiion of the door
lock mechanism, as shown in FIG. 2, is obtained. During this
operation, the second pawl 18 is rotated about the axle 17 in the
counterclockwise direction from the position shown in FIG. 1 and
is, thereafter, returned to the position of FIG. 2. As a result of
such movement, the head 45a of the first blocking lever 45 will be
engaged with and repelled upwardly by means of the arm 18d of the
second pawl 18, the first blocking lever 45 therefore being rotated
about the pin 44 in the clockwise direction, as seen in FIG. 7,
whereby the second blocking lever 46 is rotated by means of the
biasing force of the spring 47 in the same direction.
This action results in the arm 46b of the second blocking lever 46
being displaced over the arm 30d of the interior opening lever 30,
as shown in FIG. 8, and under these conditions, the door opening
movement or force transmitted to the interior opening lever 30
through means of the interior lever 53 upon operation of the
interior opening handle is limited by means of the arm 46b of the
second blocking lever 46, the door opening operation through means
of the interior opening handle thus being impossible. Concomitantly
the locking rod 48 and the blocking rod 42 will be moved downwardly
by means of the clockwise rotation of the second blocking lever 46,
as seen in FIGS. 3 and 7, and such action causes the locking
stopper plate 36 to rotate about the pin 37 in the
counter-clockwise direction as seen in FIG. 3 whereupon the pin 39
now becomes engaged with the concaved portion 40b of the spring
40.
The movement range of the first blocking lever 45, due to the
movement of the arm 18d, is designed and arranged by the suitable
selection of the lever ratio of the corresponding parts such that
it is sufficient for the pin 39 upon the locking stopper plate 36
to disengage from the concaved portion 40d and engage with the
concaved portion 40b. In addition, a gap is provided between the
locking plate 35 and the transmitting member 36b of the locking
stopper plate 36, as will be apparent from FIG. 3, so that the
movement of the locking stopper plate 36 is not transmitted to the
locking plate 35.
As will be clear from the description noted hereinbefore, each part
of the door lock mechanism will be displaced from the positions
shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 7 to the positions shown in FIGS. 2, 8 and
10 when the door is closed. In FIG. 10, the transmitting portion
36b of the locking stopper plate 36 will be substantially in
contact with the locking plate 35, and at such time, the locking
plate 35 is maintained at its position, as shown in FIG. 10, by
means of the biasing force of the spring 38.
The door opening operation attained by means of movement of the
interior opening handle from the above-mentioned condition is
limited by the contact between the arm 30d of the interior opening
lever 30 and the engaging portion 46b of the second blocking lever
46, as seen in FIG. 8, the interior lever 53 being prevented from
rotating in the clockwise direction. When the exterior opening
handle is displaced in the door opening direction, however, the
exterior opening rod 34 is moved downwardly as seen in FIG. 10, so
that the exterior opening lever 31 is rotated about the axle 17 in
the clockwise direction through means of the pin 33. The pin 22
disposed within the hole 31a and rigidly mounted upon the second
pawl 18 is also displaced about axle 17 in the clockwise direction
whereby the engaging portion 18a of the second pawl 18 is
disengaged from the third tooth 14d of the latch 14.
Simultaneously therewith, the pin 33 is displaced within the
elongated hole 30c of the interior opening lever 30 without
displacing the interior opening lever 30 and the opening link 28 is
thus guided and moved downwardly through interengagement between
the elongated hole 28c and the head 35a of the locking plate 35. As
a result of such downward movement, the first engaging portion 28a
of link 28 will engage with the head 26b of the arm 26a of the
opening lift lever 26 so that the latter is rotated about the axle
15 in the clockwise direction. The pin 21, which is rigidly mounted
upon the opening lift lever 26, is also rotated about axle 15 in
the same direction, and consequently, the first pawl 16 is rotated
about the axle 15 in the counter clockwise direction, as seen in
FIG. 2, so as to disengage the engaging portion 16a of the first
pawl 16 from the second tooth 14c of the latch 14.
As will be clear from the description hereinbefore noted, the door
opening operation of the exterior opening handle will
simultaneously release the engagements between the first pawl 16
and the latch 14, as well as between the second pawl 18 and the
latch 14, however the door opening operation of the interior
opening handle will not release the above-mentioned engagements,
thus providing "child-proof conditions." In addition, the second
pawl 18 engages with the third tooth 14d of the latch only when the
door is fully closed. In other words, the second pawl 18 does not
engage with the third tooth 14d when the first pawl 16 engages with
the first tooth 14b, namely, when the door lock mechanism is in its
safety locking position. THerefore, the door can be openedj by
either of the door opening operations by means of the interior or
exterior opening handles under such safety locking conditions.
The door locking operations from the exterior or interior positions
of the vehicle will now be explained. In order to lock the door
from the conditions shown in FIGS. 3 or 10, the key rod 43 may be
moved upwardly, as shown in FIG. 11, by means of the key operation
from the exterior of the vehicle. As a result of such key
operation, the locking stopper plate 36 is rotated
counterclockwise, as shown in FIG. 11, and the pin 39 now engages
with the concaved portion 40c of the spring 40. Alternatively, the
locking rod 48 may be moved downwardly by means of the locking
button from the interior of the vehicle whereby the locking stopper
plate 36 may be similarly rotated or displaced through means of the
pin 49 and the blocking rod 42 to the position shown in FIG.
11.
As a result of either operation, the transmitting portion 36b of
the locking stopper plate 36 causes the locking plate 35 to rotate
counter-clockwise about the pin 37. At such time after the locking
plate 35 has rotated beyond the neutral point of the turn-over
spring 38 from the position of the locking plate 35 shown in FIG.
10, the locking plate 35 is biased and rotated by means of the
biasing force of the spring 38. The opening link 28 is thus
displaced through means of the head 35a of the locking plate 35 to
a position at which the second engaging portion 28b of the opening
link 28 is engaged with and stopped by means of the head 26d of the
arm 26c of the opening lift lever 26, as shown in FIG. 11.
Under these conditions, the downward movement of the opening link
28 through the exterior opening handle and the exterior opening rod
34 will not come into contact with the head 26b of the opening left
lever 26. The operation of the exterior opening handle will thus
result in only idle movements of the exterior opening rod 34 and
the opening link 28 so that the door cannot be opened.
While the downward movement of the locking rod 48 causes the second
blocking lever 46 to rotate about the pin 44 in the clockwise
direction in FIG. 7, the first blocking lever 45 will also rotate
in the same direction because of the engagement between the
engaging portion 46a of the second blocking lever 46 and the upper
edge of the arm 45b of the first blocking lever 45. More
particularly, the second blocking lever 46 is displaced from the
position of FIG. 8 to the position shown in FIG. 9, at which the
arm 46b of the second blocking lever 46 is moved or displaced so as
to be over the arm 30d of the interior opening lever 30. The door
opening movement of Therefore, interior opening lever 30 opened
from the interior opening handle to the inside lever is thus
limited by means of the arm 46b so that the door cannot be
opened.
When each part of the door lock mechanism is in the locking
position, as shown in FIG. 11, the door opening movement of the
interior opening handle will be limited while the door opening
movement of the exterior opening handle will be idled, and
accordingly, the door cannot be opened by either of the door
opening operations initiated by either of the interior or exterior
handles. In order to release this door locking condition the key
rod 43 may be pushed downwardly by means of the vehicle door key
from a position exterior of the vehicle, or alternatively the
locking rod 48 may be raised up by means of lifting the locking
button from a position interiorly of the vehicle. In consequence,
the locking plate 35 and the locking stopper plate 36 may be
returned to their respective positions as shown in FIG. 3 and the
first and second blocking levers 45 and 46 may be returned to their
respective positions, as shown in FIG. 7.
The cancelling or unlocking operation, that is, the operation
whereupon the door is closed and not capable of being opened from
the inside although openable from the outside, of the door lock
mechanism will not be explained. It will be recalled that during
the closing movement of the door, the first pawl 16 is rotated
about the axle 15 in the counter-clockwise direction, as seen in
FIG. 1, by means of engagement between the first tooth 14b of the
latch 14 and the tooth 16a of the pawl 16, and thus the pin 21 is
rotated about the axle 15 in the same direction. This results in
the clockwise rotation of the opening lift lever 26 as seen in FIG.
11 whereupon the head 26d of the arm 26c of the opening lift lever
26 will engage with the second engaging portion 28b of the opening
link 28 so that the latter is rotated about the pin 33 in the
counter-clockwise direction.
The movement of the opening link 28 is of course transmitted to the
locking plate 35 through means of the head 35a of the locking plate
35 and the portion of link 28 defining slot 28c whereby the locking
plate 35 is displaced to the position shown in FIG. 10. The locking
stopper plate 36 is also displaced as a result of the engagement
between the transmitting member 36b and the locking plate 35, to
the position at which the pin 39 is engaged with the second
concaved portion 40b of the spring 40 as seen in FIG. 10. The
second pawl 18 will of course be maintained at its position as
shown in FIG. 1 due to the fact that the latch 14 does not have any
teeth which are engaged with the second pawl 18 in the safety
locking position.
As a result of the further door closing movement, both of the first
and second pawls are rotated by means of the latch 14 in the
counter-clockwise directions as seen in FIG. 1, however rotation of
the first pawl 16 merely causes the idle motion of the opening lift
lever 26 through means of the pin 21 while rotation of the second
pawl 18 merely causes the rotation of the pin 22 within the
elongated holes 30b and 31a of the interior and exterior opening
levers 30 and 31, both opening levers 30 and 31 being maintained at
their positions as shown in FIG. 10. Thus, the cancelling operation
will be obtained whereupon the "child-proof conditions" will exist
whereupon the door can be opened by the operation of the exterior
opening handle, although the door cannot be opened by the operation
of the interior opening handle.
The keyless locking operation of the mechanism will now be
explained. When the mechanism is in the door locking condition,
each part of the mechanism is in its position as seen in FIG. 11,
and the exterior opening rod 34 and the opening link 28 may be
displaced downwardly by means of the door opening movement of the
exterior opening handle. Under these conditions however, when the
door is closed and the latch 14 is moved by means of the striker 11
to the fully locked position, as shown in FIG. 2, displacement of
the first and second pawls 16 and 18 merely cause idle movements of
the pin 21, the opening lift lever 26, and the pin 22, and the head
26d of the arm 26c of the opening left lever 26 will not engage
with the second engaging portion 28b of the opening link 28. The
door can be closed without the displacement of the locking plate 35
and thus the keyless locking operation will be obtained.
Thereafter, the door opening movement of the exterior opening
handle results in only the idle motions of the outside opening rod
34 and the opening link 28 and the door cannot be opened.
Referring now to FIGS. 12-14, another embodiment constructed
according to the present invention is disclosed wherein the first
blocking lever 45 is disposed upon the second blocking lever 46 and
both of the blocking levers 45 and 46 are pivotally mounted, by
means of the pin 44, upon the secondary base plate 25b. The spring
47 interposed between the levers 45 and 46 biases the first
blocking lever 45 in the counter-clockwise direction and biases the
second blocking lever 46 in the clockwise direction. As a result of
such biasing forces, both of the levers 45 and 46 are normally
maintained at their illustrated positions, as seen in FIG. 12, at
which the right arm 45b of the first blocking lever 45 engages the
stopper portion 46a of the second blocking lever 46.
The lower arm 46b of the second blocking lever 46 is formed with a
arcuate-shaped elongated hole 46c the center of which is located at
the pivot pin 52 associated with the inside opening lever 53. The
opening lever 30 includes the arm 30d the end portion of which is
flanged so as to extend vertically and an arm 30e which extends
parallel to the lower portion of the arm 46b. The arm 30e is
provided with an arcuate-shaped elongated hole 30f the center of
which is located at the pin 44 pivotally supporting the first and
second blocking levers 45 and 46. The right end portion of the
aperture 30f and the lower end portion of the aperture 46c are
normally overlapped when the door is opened, and under these
conditions, the pin 55 is slidably disposed within both of the
apertures 30f and 46c, pin 55 being adapted to engage with the arm
53a of the interior lever 53 when each part is in the illustrated
position shown in FIG. 12.
The normal door opening condition in which the interior and
exterior opening handles are in their non-operated positions or a
door closing condition in which the lock mechanism is released by
means of the locking button or the key is shown in FIG. 12, and
from such conditions, when the interior opening handle is operated,
the interior lever 53 is rotated from its position shown in solid
line to the position shown by the chain-line in FIG. 12, whereby
the arm 30e of the interior opening lever 30 is displaced upwardly
due to the fact that the pin 55 is located within the rotational
locus of the arm 53a. The interior opening lever 30 is thus rotated
about the axle 17 in the clockwise direction, as well as the pin 22
and the opening link 28 being moved accordingly, such movements
resulting in the rotation of the first and second pawls 16 and 18,
whereupon the door can now be opened. At this time, the second
blocking lever 46 is maintained at the position illustrated in FIG.
12 while the first blocking lever 45 is rotated about the pin 44 in
the clockwise direction by means of the arm 18d of the second pawl
18, the movement of the first blocking lever 45 being permitted by
means of the spring 47 whereby the second blocking lever 46 is not
forced to be rotated therewith.
When the door is closed from the open door condition as shown in
FIG. 12, the second pawl 18 is rotated about the axle 17 so that
the arm 18d of the second pawl 18 is displaced upwardly as seen in
FIG. 12. Therefore, the first blocking lever 45 is rotated about
the pin 44 in the clockwise direction and the second blocking lever
46 is similarly rotated by means of the spring 47. The pin 55,
which is slidably disposed within the aperture 46c of the second
blocking lever 46 is now moved toward the left within the aperture
30f to the position shown in FIG. 13. This motion is transmitted to
the blocking rod 42 and the locking stopper plate 36 through means
of pin 49, such component parts being maintained at their positions
illustrated in FIG. 13 by means of the engagement between the pin
39 and the spring 40.
At this time, the operation of the interior opening handle merely
causes idle movement of the interior lever 53, that is, arm 53a
will not be able to engage the pin 55. Thus, the interior opening
lever 30 will not be moved and the child-proof condition will be
obtained. The second blocking lever 46 is of course able to be
displaced by means of the locking operation of the key or locking
button into the position shown in FIG. 14 whereupon the pin 55 is
moved toward the left within the aperture 30f, and consequently,
the operation of the interior opening handle merely causes idle
movement of the interior lever 53 all in the same manner as
discussed heretofore in connection with the components illustrated
in FIG. 13.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is to be
understood therefore that within the scope of the appended claims
the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically
described herein.
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