U.S. patent number 3,904,543 [Application Number 05/386,343] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for detergent film.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Morton-Norwich Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to James G. Knighten.
United States Patent |
3,904,543 |
Knighten |
September 9, 1975 |
Detergent film
Abstract
A pliant, self-sustaining film formed by evaporation of water
from a solution comprising water; a nonionic detergent; an alkylene
maleic anhydride copolymer; and a small amount of an alkali
hydroxide is capable upon dissolving in water of providing a highly
effective detergent solution.
Inventors: |
Knighten; James G.
(Simpsonville, SC) |
Assignee: |
Morton-Norwich Products, Inc.
(Norwich, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23525200 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/386,343 |
Filed: |
August 7, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
510/445 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C11D
17/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C11D
17/06 (20060101); C11D 001/70 (); C11D 003/37 ();
C11D 011/00 (); C11D 017/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;252/90,92,134,142,156,174 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kendall; Ralph S.
Assistant Examiner: Albrecht; Dennis L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Franze; Anthony J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A pliant, non-tacky, self-sustaining film having a water content
of about 2% by weight and formed by casting upon a receptive
surface to permit evaporation of water from a solution consisting
of about 83 parts of water, 10 parts of an ethoxylated nonyl phenol
having from 9-10 mols of ethylene oxide, 4 parts of methyl vinyl
ether maleic anhydride copolymer, and about 3 parts of a 20% w/w
sodium hydroxide solution; said solution being heated to about
195.degree.F. for about thirty minutes, then cooled to the point of
clarity at which the pH is about 4.0-4.4.
Description
This invention relates to detergent solutions and aims to provide
means for obtaining such solutions in facile, economical and
compact form.
The use of detergents packaged in various forms such as powders,
solutions, sprays, and the like has reached voluminous proportions
in the present day marketplace. And while these forms have achieved
their purpose in affording the user many choices in his goal to
clean various surfaces, their very popularity has raised problems.
Among these problems are those associated with inventorying,
shipping, shelving and ultimately disposing of the containers in
which these detergents are provided. The bulky nature of them as
now dispensed seeks relief so that their valuable attributes can be
retained and their demands upon space and cost to the manufacturer,
the user and the ecosystem can be ameliorated.
It is an object of this invention to provide detergents in
precursor form of relatively small size thus diminishing demand
upon space.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a detergent in
precursor form which is easily produced and readily handled.
Still another object of this invention is the provision of a
detergent in precursor form which substantially alleviates the
above mentioned problems of the detergent trade.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide a
detergent in a form which is readily reconstituted with water to
give a solution suitable for manifold cleaning purposes.
Another object of this invention is to provide a detergent
composition that is safe to substantially all surfaces in high
concentrations for short periods of time if applied directly to a
surface moistened with water.
The foregoing objects and shortcomings of the present day detergent
cleaner art in respect of facility, economy and compactness are
satisfied through the instant invention which presents a pliant,
self-sustaining film susceptible by dissolving in water of forming
a highly effective detergent solution. The film of this invention
occupies considerably less space than those forms of detergent
commonly found in the trade. Also, since it is consumed through its
dissolution in water, disposal of it is nil; thus entirely removing
any concern for disposing of unwanted containers and their inherent
effect upon the environment.
In accordance with the concept underlying this invention it has
been found that a pliant, self-sustaining film offering all the
requisites and desiderata of an effective detergent cleaner which
is particularly effective for removing dirt, greases, fats, foods
and similar oil-base soils when dissolved in water can be readily
produced using agents known and recognized in the detergent
field.
In practice a solution comprising water, a nonionic detergent of
the class consisting of ethoxylated alkyl phenols, preferably an
ethoxylated nonyl or octyl phenol containing from 9 to 10 mols of
ethylene oxide repeating units; a resin of the alkylene maleic
anhydride type such as a methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride
copolymer or ethylene maleic anhydride copolymer, preferably the
former; and a small amount of an alkaline agent such as an alkali
hydroxide, preferaby sodium hydroxide is composed and briefly
heated at elevated temperature, about 195.degree.F, for a short
time period, about 30 minutes, during which interaction between the
nonionic and the polymer occurs resulting in partial esterification
of the carboxyl groups of the copolymer. The mixture is allowed to
cool; then cast upon a suitable surface and allowed to dry either
spontaneously or by supplying hot air to the exposed surface.
Examples of surfaces which will release the film are glass, plastic
treated surfaces such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and
Teflon. The film prepared as just described can be of any desired
thickness. It can be readily stripped from the receiving surface
and cut to any desired dimension. For example, a film having a
thickness of about 18 mils and an area of about 18 square inches
when dissolved in one gallon of water provides an effective
detergent solution.
More specifically illustrative of a composition from which a film
of this invention is produced is the following embodiment:
Ingredient Parts ______________________________________ Water 83
Ethoxylated Nonyl Phenol (9-10 mols ethylene 10 oxide) Methyl vinyl
ether maleic anhydride copolymer 4 Sodium hydroxide solution (20%
w/w) 3 ______________________________________
In the preparation of this composition the ethoxylated nonyl phenol
is dissolved in the water held at about 100.degree.F. followed by
addition of the methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer
advantageously with agitation. The sodium hydroxide is then added
and the mixture heated to a temperature of about 195.degree.F.
Heating is continued for a further brief time period, about 30
minutes, and the mixture allowed to cool becoming clear during the
cooling stage. The pH at this time is about 4.0-4.4. It is then
poured onto a suitable substrate and permitted to spontaneously
lose water by evaporation to the atmosphere whereby a pliant,
non-tacky, self-sustaining film having a residual water content of
about 2% by weight results. A segment of this film readily
dissolves in lukewarm water to yield an effective detergent
solution.
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