U.S. patent number 3,904,196 [Application Number 05/489,747] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for exercising device.
Invention is credited to Daniel Berlin.
United States Patent |
3,904,196 |
Berlin |
September 9, 1975 |
Exercising device
Abstract
An exercising device of the simulated rowing type has a
generally horizontal base, a handle pivotally attached at its lower
ends to the base, a seat assembly rollably mounted on the base and
adjustable means connected to the seat assembly and to the handle
for selecting the effort required to move the handle to a
preselected frictional value.
Inventors: |
Berlin; Daniel (Rydal, PA) |
Family
ID: |
26998696 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/489,747 |
Filed: |
July 18, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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355091 |
Apr 27, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
482/72;
482/118 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
22/0076 (20130101); A63B 2022/0084 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/06 (20060101); A63B 069/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/79R,72,DIG.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Taylor; Joseph R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kimmelman; Nelson E. Ratner; Allan
Maleson; Paul
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation application of Ser. No. 355,091, filed Apr.
27, 1973, and now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An exercising device comprising:
a. a generally horizontal and stationary base,
b. a generally U-shaped handle whose ends are pivotally mounted to
two points on said base for movement with respect thereto,
c. a seat assembly mounted directly on said base for horizontal
unbiased reciprocating movement thereon, and
d. means pivotally connected to said seat assembly and to said
handle for moving said seat assembly back and forth when said
handle is moved in opposite directions.
2. The device according to claim 1 wherein said device also
includes two means connected to said (d) means where the latter is
connected to said handle for providing manually adjustable
frictional resistance to the pivotal movement of said handle to
said base.
3. The device according to claim 1 wherein said (d) means comprises
two rigid members respectively connected at one of their ends to
two opposed sides of said seat assembly and at their other ends to
said handle, the spacing of said two rigid members and said sides
providing abundant clearance for the legs of the operator to be
disposed between them both.
4. The device according to claim 3 with the addition of means
between said other ends and said handle for adjusting the
resistance to pivotal movement of said handle.
5. The device according to claim 4 wherein there are two of said
means for adjusting said resistance, each comprising a first
generally disc-shaped member disposed in a fixed position against
said handle, a second disc-shaped member disposed in a fixed
position against said other end of said rigid member, an
intermediate member between said disc-like members, and means for
selectively adjusting the pressure of said second disc-like member
laterally against said intermediate member.
6. The device according to claim 5 wherein said first and second
disc-like members each have a pair of protuberances extending
transversely to their circular surfaces, the two pairs preventing
rotary movement of said members relative to said handle and to said
rigid members respectively.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to exercising devices and in particular to a
device for exercising by simulated rowing.
2. Prior Art
A number of exercising devices which simulate rowing are known in
the prior art. Some of them involve pulling two oar-like objects
against the weight of suspended objects, or against the friction
built into the mountings of the ends of the oar-like objects.
Others involve a handle whose lower end is coupled to one or more
springs. When the handle is pulled back, the springs are extended
and returned to their compressed position in the forward stroke of
the handle. Still others have the operator seated on a seat
resting, at its most rear position, atop an inclined rail that
facilitates the forward stroke. Usually no means are provided for
adjusting the difficulty with which the handle or simulated oars
may be operated. Furthermore, these prior art devices are
relatively expensive and therefore their market was limited.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a simulated
rowing machine which may be adjusted to provide the desired degree
of difficulty for the operator. It is also an object of the present
invention to provide an exercising device of the simulated rowing
type which is relatively simple and inexpensive to manufacture.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An exercising device comprising a generally horizontal base, a
handle pivotally mounted to the base, a seat assembly mounted for
movement on the base, and means connected to the seat assembly and
to the handle for moving the seat assembly back and forth. A
particular feature of the invention is the means provided for
adjusting the difficulty of the pulling action by selecting the
desired resistance to the pivotal movement of the handle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus as seen looking down
upon it from one of its sides;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the means whereby the
resistance of the pivotal movement of the handle may be
adjusted;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the seat assembly as
seen from below the apparatus; and
FIG. 4 is an exploded sectional view of the one of the junctions of
the handle with the base.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring first to FIG. 1, there is shown generally at the numeral
5 the simulated rowing device according to the present invention.
It comprises a base consisting of two generally horizontal and
parallel inverted U-shaped, support members 6 and 7. Their lower
ends, where they engage the floor or other supporting surface, are
covered with appropriate rubber or similar caps 8 to prevent
slippage or moving of the device on the supporting surface. The
members 6 and 7 are spaced apart by three cross members or straps
9, one of which is situated behind the seat assembly 16 near the
caps 8. There is a similar spacing member 9 in the corresponding
place at the front of the apparatus. The third strap 9 is attached
on top of the horizontal portions of the support members 6 and 7 in
front of the pivot point of the handle 10.
The handle assembly 10 is also a generally inverted U-shaped member
whose lower ends 10a and 10b are attached by pivot sub-assemblies
11 to the outer sides of the horizontal sections of the support
members 6 and 7 respectively. The lower, flattened end portions 10a
and 10b of the handle 10, as may be seen in the enlarged view of
FIG. 4, have apertures 12 formed therein through which a bolt 11a
passes. The bolt also passes through aligned apertures in the
support members 6 and 7, through the nylon or other plastic
bushing-like members 11b, through plastic (nylon) washer 11c and
its end is threaded into nut 11b which maintains the assembly
together.
The seat assembly 16 may be made of metal having a depressed
portion 16c. It has on its under side (FIG. 3) four rollers 16b
connected in pairs on axles 16a. Two of the rollers 16b are
arranged parallel with one another to ride on the upper surface of
one of the support members 6, while the other two are
correspondingly arranged to ride on the upper surfaces of support
member 7. The axles 16a are prevented from axial movement by a
plurality of appropriate fastening nuts 16d. The seat is prevented
from being removed from the support members 6 and 7 by two
generally L-shaped members 16e attached by bolts and nuts to the
inside surfaces of the sides of the seat.
Attached to the other sides of the seat assembly 16 are two rigid
connecting members 13 and 15. The upper flattened ends of the
latter are respectively attached to the two variable resistance
pivoting sub-assemblies 20.
The variable-resistance coupling sub-assemblies 20 are a feature of
the present invention. These couplings enable the operator, by
revolving knobs 20a in the appropriate directions, to increase or
decrease the difficulty with which the handle 10 may be moved
backward and forward. As may be seen in the enlarged view of FIG.
2, the coupling sub-assemblies each comprise an elongated threaded
bolttype member 20g which is passed through the aperture 20h formed
in a curved metal member 20f that fits against the inside surface
of the generally vertical portions of the handle 10. Two aligned
apertures 10c are formed in the handle 10 to permit the bolt 20g to
enter from the inside and emerge from the outside of the handle.
The bolt also passes through a central aperture in member 20e which
is made of generally disc-shaped metal and has an edge portion
which is extended transverse to its circular central portion. It
includes two depressions formed therein which extend toward the
handle 10 on either side thereof. These two depressions 20f (or
protuberances as viewed from the handle 10 in FIG. 2) engage the
member 20e and are spaced to prevent rotary movement of that member
in response to changes in the angular position of the connecting
members 13 as the handle is reciprocated. The bolt also passes
through the central aperture of a generally cylindrical disc-like
member 20d made of wood, for example, whose diameter is somewhat
less than the diameter of the member 20e. It fits within the
confines of the member 20e whose edge partially covers the edge of
the disc 20d. Another generally disc-like metal member 20c somewhat
similar in shape to member 20e, has a central hole aligned with the
apertures in members 20e and 20d. It also has an edge transverse to
the circular surface whose inner diameter is slightly larger than
the member 20d whose edge it partially covers when the subassembly
is put together. The member 20c also includes two protuberances 20g
extending on the outer side (that is, the surface closest to the
members 13, 15 in FIG. 2). These protuberances are separated by a
flat portion 20j whose width is just slightly larger than the width
of the flattened portions 13a, 15a of the ends of the members 13
and 15. The portions 13a, 15a have holes therein which are aligned
with the central apertures of the discs 20c. The bolt 20g, after
passing through the members 20f, 10, 120e, 20d, 20c and the
portions 13a, 15a, also passes through a roller bearing 20b whose
movable side (not shown) is positioned next to the outer surfaces
of the portions 13a and 15a. Finally, a knob 20a having a central
threaded portion (not shown) is screwed into the outermost end of
the bolt 20d.
Assuming that the operator is seated in the recessed portion 16c of
the seat assembly 16 and desires to increase the difficulty with
which the handle 10 may be moved, he will lean forward and with his
right hand he will rotate the right knob 20a in a clockwise (as
seen in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) direction. This will increase the
leftward pressure of the knob 20a on the bearing 20b which presses
against the portion 13a (or 15a) which in turn presses the disc 20c
tighter against the intermediate disc member 20d and against the
inner disc member 20e. He will do likewise with the knob 20a of the
coupling assembly 20 on his left side but in the opposite
direction, that is to say, counterclockwise as seen in FIG. 1. When
the handle 10 is moved back and forth, it will be seen that the
member 20e remains stationary relative to the handle 10 but the
member 20c rotates to the degree required by the change in the
angular position of members 13 and 15. The ease of this rotation
depends on the amount of friction generated between it and the
intermediate member 20d. If the knob is screwed inward the friction
exerted on the intermediate member 20d by the members 20e and 20c
will increase the difficulty with which the handle 10 may be
pivoted. This feature enables the operator to gradually increase
the resistance as his strength increases through repeated use of
the device, or enables different operators to adjust it to their
personal preference.
This novel apparatus, unlike those in the prior art which have the
movement of the seat or handle biased by a spring or gravity in the
forward direction, is different in that it uses no such biasing
means. The term "biasing means" means a spring, for example,
attached either to the handle or seat (or both). It also includes
the use of an inclined rail or track on which the seat moves, the
track being considerably higher at the back than in the front so
that forward movement of the seat upon it is facilitated.
By making the movement of the seat free of forward or backward bias
and locating the pivot points of the handle as illustrated, the
present apparatus is a rowing machine which offers considerably
greater resistance in the forward direction than in the rearward
direction. As a result, pushing muscles of the arm and shoulders
are more exercised than the pulling muscles. As a matter of fact,
the apparatus described herein can be used to supplement the action
of conventional rowing machines which offer greater exercise and
resistance to the pulling muscles of the arm and shoulder than to
the pushing muscles.
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