U.S. patent number 3,904,063 [Application Number 05/434,670] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for container and closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Societe d'Assistance Technique pour Produits Nestle S.A.. Invention is credited to Ivo Hauser.
United States Patent |
3,904,063 |
Hauser |
September 9, 1975 |
Container and closure
Abstract
Container and closure comprising a container, the neck of which
terminates into a bead and provided adjacent to said bead with
peripheral bulges, the closure having a substantially resilient
skirt with inside hooks engaged with the bead and inner lugs
engageable with the bulges.
Inventors: |
Hauser; Ivo (Vevey,
CH) |
Assignee: |
Societe d'Assistance Technique pour
Produits Nestle S.A. (Lausanne, CH)
|
Family
ID: |
4380534 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/434,670 |
Filed: |
January 18, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
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Aug 24, 1973 [CH] |
|
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12170/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
215/318;
215/321 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
41/17 (20130101); B65D 2251/205 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/17 (20060101); B65D 41/02 (20060101); B65D
041/016 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/316,318,321 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Ross; Herbert F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Watson Leavenworth Kelton &
Taggart
Claims
I claim:
1. A container and closure combination comprising, a container,
having a substantially rigid hollow neck terminating in an annular
bead provided with an upper sealing surface circumscribing the bore
of said neck, said bead having an annular shoulder surface arranged
substantially parallel to the upper sealing surface and facing
downwardly away from the latter with this shoulder surface
extending laterally inward toward the neck bore, said neck being
provided adjacent to said bead with peripheral bulges, said bulges
being substantially crescent-shaped viewed from the end of the
neck, a closure, having a substantially rigid end portion and a
substantially resilient skirt, said skirt being provided with
inside hooks engaged with the shoulder surface of said bead and
with inner lugs adjacent to the hooks, engageable with the
peripheral bulges.
2. A container and closure combination according to claim 1, in
which the peripheral bulges taper off towards the annular bead.
3. A container and closure combination according to claim 1 in
which each hook is integral with each adjacent lug.
Description
The invention relates to a container and closure combination
comprising a container having a substantially rigid neck
terminating in an annular bead provided with an upper sealing
surface and an inwardly and downwardly disposed shoulder surface
substantially parallel to the upper sealing surface, said neck
being provided adjacent to said bead with peripheral bulges, said
bulges being substantially crescent-shaped viewed from the end of
the neck, and a closure having a substantially rigid end portion
and a substantially resilient skirt, said skirt being provided with
inside hooks engaged with the shoulder surface of said bead and
with inner lugs adjacent to the hooks, engageable with the
peripheral bulges.
By rotating the closure relatively to the container, the lugs are
engaged by the bulges and the relatively resilient skirt is spread
out, which disengages the hooks from the bead of the container
neck. The closure can then be separated easily from the container,
that is the latter is opened.
In a preferred embodiment, the peripheral bulges taper off towards
the annular bead.
The advantages of the invention will be better understood from the
following description, by way of example, of an embodiment of the
invention with reference to the illustrations thereto, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective of a container according to the
invention with the closure removed;
FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal section along the axis of the
container and of the closure, the latter snapped on the former;
FIG. 3 is a section similar to FIG. 2 but with the hooks disengaged
from the bead of the container;
FIG. 4 is a view of the container from the end of its neck, showing
the shape of the bulges;
FIG. 5 is a section similar to FIG. 2 of a particular
embodiment.
Referring to the drawing, the container 1 is of substantially
square transversal section with rounded edges. The substantially
rigid neck of the container is conventionally hollow and has the
usual bore, as shown, with this neck terminating in an annular bead
2, provided with an upper sealing surface which circumscribes the
neck bore. This bead 2 is shown in the drawing as having an annular
shoulder surface arranged substantially parallel to the upper
sealing surface and facing downwardly away from the latter with
this shoulder surface extending laterally inward toward the neck
bore. Adjacent to the bead, the neck is provided with peripheral
bulges 6 which, viewed from the end of the neck, are substantially
crescent-shaped.
The container neck is capped by a closure of substantially the same
section as the container, having a substantially rigid end portion
3 and a substantially resilient skirt 4. This skirt is provided
with inside hooks 5 engaged with the shoulder surface of the bead
2, and with inner lugs 7 adjacent to the hooks 5. In the embodiment
shown, there are 4 bulges, 4 hooks and 4 lugs.
If the angular position of the closure relatively to the container
is such that the lugs 7 register with the troughs 6' between the
bulges 6, the closure is snapped on the container neck as shown by
FIG. 2.
If the angular position of the closure is such that the lugs 7 are
engaged on the top 6" of the bulges 6, the relatively resilient
skirt is spread out, which disengages the hooks 5 from the bead
(see FIG. 3) and the closure can be separated from the container,
that is the latter can be opened.
It is easy to understand that when the closure is snapped on the
container as shown in FIG. 2, a slight rotation of the closure
relatively to the container brings the closure to the position
shown in FIG. 3, freeing the closure from the container.
Alternatively, it suffices to press the closure down on the
container, the lugs 7 registering with the troughs 6', to have it
snapped on as shown in FIG. 2.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the
peripheral bulges 6 taper off towards the annular bead. This has
two effects which facilitate opening and closing the container.
When the closure is rotated relatively to the container, the taper
tends to lift the closure off the container, which facilitates
opening. When the closure is placed on the container, which
facilitates opening. When the closure is placed on the container in
whatever respective angular position, the engagement of the lugs
with the tapered bulges tends to bring the lugs in register with
the troughs 6'. The closure is therefore oriented in a specific
angular position relatively to the container. This is particularly
fitting if, as in the example shown, the closure and container are
of the same polygomal section, so that the closure registers with
the container sides.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the hook is integral with the
adjacent lug, forming one and the same part 9.
* * * * *