U.S. patent number 3,904,029 [Application Number 05/403,871] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for visual display package.
This patent grant is currently assigned to International Inpak Inc.. Invention is credited to Irving Morton Koltz.
United States Patent |
3,904,029 |
Koltz |
September 9, 1975 |
Visual display package
Abstract
A container for merchandise which has at least one transparent
panel section in combination with a means for closure which does
not obstruct the transparent panel. The closure includes a flange
which extends outwardly from the container on each end thereof with
gusset panels connected thereto. The gusset panels are unfolded to
lie adjacent to the side panels. End closures are provided with
positive locking means wherein each of said end closures includes
an end panel foldable to a closed position inward of the side
marginal edges of an back panel, and being foldable along a first
fold line common to an front panel and said end panel; a closure
flap having three free edges and reversely foldable over the inner
exposed surface of said back panel along a second fold line common
to said back panel and said closure flap, each of said top and
bottom panels including at least one gusset panel extenting between
said top and bottom panels and an end panel, said closure flap
being dimensioned such that when it is in its folded position, it
physically engages an adjacent member and is thereby locked in
place.
Inventors: |
Koltz; Irving Morton (Toronto,
CA) |
Assignee: |
International Inpak Inc.
(Saddle Brook, NJ)
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Family
ID: |
26955304 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/403,871 |
Filed: |
October 5, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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272112 |
Jul 17, 1972 |
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160806 |
Jul 4, 1972 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
229/102.5;
206/806; 229/138; 229/162.7; D6/567; 206/807 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/4204 (20130101); B65D 5/0263 (20130101); Y10S
206/806 (20130101); Y10S 206/807 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 5/42 (20060101); B65d
025/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/45.31,45.33,45.34,44.12,8G ;229/16D,31FS,31R,38 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce H.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Parker; Sheldon H.
Parent Case Text
REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 272,112, filed July 17, 1972 now abandoned,
which is, in turn, a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent
application Ser. No. 160,806, filed July 4, 1972 and is now
abandoned in the U.S., the disclosure of which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A blank for a container comprising a piece of material foldable
to form a carton, including:
a. a front panel having a predetermined width and height;
b. a back panel having a width greater than that of said front
panel and a height at least equal to that of said front panel;
c. a top panel and bottom panel having a width equal to that of the
front panel;
d. a pair of end closures, each of said end closures including an
end panel foldable to a closed position inward of the side marginal
edges of said back panel, and being foldable along a first fold
line common to said front panel and said end panel; a closure flap
having three free edges and reversely foldable over the inner
exposed surface of said back panel along a second fold line common
to said back panel and said closure flap, each of said top and
bottom panels including at least one gusset panel extending between
said top and bottom panels and an end panel, said closure flap
being dimensioned such that when it is in its folded position, it
physically engages an adjacent member and is thereby locked in
place.
2. The structure of claim 1, wherein, in each end closure, a second
gusset panel is positioned between said at least one gusset panel
and said end panel.
3. The structure of claim 1, wherein each end panel has an end tab
extending therefrom and is foldable along a third fold line common
to said end panel and said end tab.
4. The structure of claim 1, wherein a side tab extends from each
of said first gusset panels and is foldable along a fourth fold
line common to said first gusset panel and said side tab.
5. The structure of claim 1, wherein said closure flap includes at
least one locking tab, said locking tab being dimensioned and
positioned such that when said closure flap is in its folded
position, said at least one locking tab interlocks with an adjacent
member.
6. The structure of claim 5, wherein said closure flap includes two
locking tabs which engage with a marginal edge of said second
gusset edge when said blank is in its folded position, in the form
of a container.
7. The structure of claim 1, wherein said closure flap is
dimensioned such that it frictionally engages one of said gusset
panels when said blank is folded into a container.
8. A container for merchandise comprising a generally rectangular
container having four sides and two ends defining a generally
rectangular interior;
end panel means hingeably connected along fold lines to a said side
of said container and swingable towards and away from the opposite
side thereof;
end flange means extending outwardly with respect to said container
from each end thereof constituting endwise extension of the other
two sides of said container, and
gusset panel means connected between said end panel means and said
end flange means and foldable to lie against said end flange means
when said end panels means is swung towards said opposite side of
said container as aforesaid.
9. A container as claimed in claim 8 including closure flap means
on the free end of said end panel means adapted to lie between said
gusset panel means.
10. A container as claimed in claim 9 including locking tab means
on said locking flap means, and locking opening means in said end
panel means for reception of said locking tab means.
11. A container as claimed in claim 10 including locking tab means
on said end panel means for reception of said locking tab
means.
12. A container as claimed in claim 11 including a window opening
formed in at least one said side.
13. A container as claimed in claim 12, including transparent
window panel means covering said opening.
14. A container as claimed in claim 12, including cuff means formed
integrally with said end panel means and said end flange means.
15. A container as claimed in claim 9 including a window opening
and transparent window panel means therefore, said transparent
window means overlapping marginal portions of said end flange means
and said end panel means and being adhesively bonded thereto.
16. A container as claimed in claim 9 wherein said end panel means
comprises respective pairs of end panels adapted to fold over one
another, and respective end flange means and gusset panel means on
each side of each said end panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to containers formed of cardboard,
paper, plastic, foil, or the like material and preferably provided
with a window. More particularly, the invention relates to an end
closure for the container and locking means for the closure.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
Modern marketing techniques require that products and articles of
merchandise be packaged in boxes or containers which themselves
create a point of purchase display in a retail store or other
outlet. Boxes, containers or the like which conceal their contents
are undesirable since, in order to display the merchandise for
sales, one or more such boxes must be opened, and the remainder
stored elsewhere. Thus, for many years it has been the practice to
provide cardboard or paper boxes or packages for a wide variety of
merchandise, in which a portion of one side of the container is cut
out, and covered with a thin sheet of transparent material such as
acetate or the like to provide a so-called "window". Typical window
packages of this kind are only partially successful. Since the
window is cut out from only one side of the carton or container,
the merchandise remains to a large extent completely hidden. In
addition, such windows cannot be provided extending the full width
or length of the container since the vast majority of containers
are closed at each end by conventional tuck-in flaps. In some
cases, it has been proposed to provide such a window extending
around two sides of the container, but even in this case, the
window does not extend the full length of the container, and as a
result, the ends of the product or merchandise within the container
still remain concealed. Typical examples of such window packages
are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 1,761,249; 2,409,736; 3,186,622;
3,273,702; 3,351,188; 3,380,575; 3,448,853.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the various types of
conventional window package, an entirely different technique for
packaging was developed known as "blister" packaging. In this
technique, a sheet of transparent thermoformable material is
formed, usually by vacuum forming techniques around the article of
merchandise, with the periphery of the plastic sheet adhesively
bonded to a backing card. This type of packaging has proved very
popular, and has been successfully employed in the retailing of a
very wide variety of merchandise. The principal advantage, of
course, is the fact that the merchandise remains in full view at
all times, constituting its own point of purchase display. The
retailer does not have to remove the contents of the package to
display it or show it, and any advertising material which may be
desired can be printed on the backing sheet, such that the articles
itself is fully exposed to view, along with advertising material
and directions. However, blister packaging has been found to be a
costly procedure since the manufacturer of the merchandise must
normally ship the merchandise, unpackaged, and therefore,
unprotected, to a blister packager who then packages the
merchandise one by one in his own plant in the manner described
above. This involves substantial unnecessary expense and is
time-consuming, and leads to delays between the manufacture of the
merchandise and its delivery to the retailer. In most cases,
blister packaging adds very substantially to the retail cost of the
article and, in many cases, blister packaging is simply too
expensive to be suitable for the packaging of various kinds of
merchandise. As a result, many types of merchandise in which the
retailing mark-up is restricted, have been packaged in unsuitable
containers or window packages which conceal the merchandise from
view, which has, in turn, tended to somewhat increase the retailing
costs of such articles and simultaneously decreased their appeal.
Conversely, articles where a higher retailing mark-up could be
obtained have been packaged by blister packaging techniques where
unnecessarily high packaging costs were incurred which
substantially reduced the manufacturer's profit, and such increased
costs have inevitably been passed on to the consumer who in the end
is forced to pay a higher price for the article than is
necessary.
Another factor which is of great importance in the selection of the
most suitable package for an article of merchandise is the
nestability or stacking qualities of the package. In many cases,
point of purchase displays are made up by stacking the packages or
containers one above the other. Conventional containers of
cardboard or window packages formed principally of carboard were
readily adapted to nesting and stacking in this way, and in fact,
provided for economical bulk shipping of such articles, and at the
same time provided a simple, yet attractive, counter display in the
retail outlet. on the other hand, blister packages being by their
very nature of random contour and shaping, dependent upon the
article contained therein and the vacuum forming process employed,
were generally speaking, not nestable, and not stackable one above
the other. As a result, such blister packages are normally required
to be supported on some form of specially manufactured counter
display such as a support column or a system of wire hangers or the
like arranged on a peg board. In either case, the retailer is
obliged to invest in point of purchase display supports for such
blister packages which still further increases his retailing
costs.
A still further factor of importance in the selection of the most
suitable package is that fact that in many cases, the customer will
wish to check the actual article of merchandise he is purchasing to
make sure that there are no defects. This, of course, involved
removing the article from its container or package. In the case of
a conventional cardboard container this presents no problem. One
end flap is simply withdrawn from the package, and the article can
be removed and inspected and then replaced and the end flap closed.
On the other hand, in the case of a package, the only way in which
the article can be removed from the package is by actually
destroying the package. Once the package is destroyed, and if the
customer should finally decide not to purchase the article, then of
course, the article cannot readily be repackaged by the retailer,
and it must be either thrown away or sold at a reduced price. For
example, in the case of the sale of a toothbrush, the customer may
wish to check the bristles to select a toothbrush of the
appropriate type. If he should test one, and then discard it in
favor of another, then the discarded product must be sold at a
reduced price. On the other hand, if the retailer should refuse to
allow the customer to check the product, then the customer may very
well refuse to buy it.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One form of the present invention, therefore, seeks to provide a
package or container for articles of merchandise, of generally
rectangular shape, having four sides and two ends, in which one or
more sides are formed of any transparent such material extending
across the full width and length of the box or container, thereby
rendering the entire contents of the container visible, the
remainder of the container being formed of conventional cardboard
materials or the like, or board, paper, or even wholly of such
transparent materials.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a carton or box having the foregoing advantages.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a box or carton having the foregoing advantages which may
be manufactured and shipped flat to the manufactuerer of the
merchandise to be packages therein, thereby occupying a minimum of
space, and at the packaging zone on the production line, the
cartons may be then set up, filled and closed in a relatively
simple inexpensive operation.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a box or carton having the foregoing advantages which is
provided with end closure means which may be opened and closed
without actually destroying the box, if desirable, but which are,
to all intents and purposes tamperproof and can only be opened with
considerable difficulty.
More particularly, it is an objective of the present invention to
provide a box or carton having the foregoing advantages which may
be manufactured together with a hang tag or display card formed
intregrally therewith out of a single blank of material.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an upper perspective illustration of a carton according
to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the carton shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional and elevational view along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of one end of the box shown in
FIG. 1, shown open prior to insertion of an article therein;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a blank of cardboard or the like material
at a stage in the manufature of the box show in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a sectional end elevational view along the line 6--6 ff
FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective illustration of one end of the
carton of FIG. 1 shown in a semi-closed position;
FIG. 8 is an end elevational illustration of a further embodiment
of the carton of FIG. 1, in which two such cartons as shown in FIG.
1 are formed in pairs;
FIG. 9 is a partial perspective illustration of an end of the
carton as shown in FIG. 1, in a further semi-closed position;
FIG. 10 is an illustration of a further embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged perspective of one end of the embodiment of
FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a further embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a further embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective illustration of a further embodiment of
the invention showing a container or box having a window, and a
re-closeable flap;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged perspective of a detail of FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a perspective illustration of a further embodiment of
the invention in which the window is left open;
FIG. 17 is a perspective illustration of a box without any window
at all, being completely closed in, and,
FIG. 18 is a perspective illustration of an alternate embodiment of
FIG. 1 showing a box or container wholly of transparent material
with a cardboard insert.
FIG. 19 is an aupper perspective illustration of another embodiment
of a carton according to the invention;
FIG. 20 is a fragmentary perspective illustration of one end of the
carton of FIG. 19, shown open prior to insertion of an article
therein;
FIG. 21 is a plan view of a blank used fo form the carton of FIG.
19;
FIG. 22 is a fragmentary perspective illustration of an end of the
carton as shown in FIG. 20, in a further semi-closed position,
and
FIG. 23 is a fragmentary perspective illustration of another
embodiment of a carton in accordance with the present
invention.
The foregoing and other related advantages will become apparent
from the following descriptions of preferred embodiments of the
invention given here by way of example only with reference to the
following drawings, in which like reference devices refer to like
parts thereof throughout the various views and diagrams, and
wherein:
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1 through 7, it will be seen that this
embodiment of the invention comprises of a box or carton indicated
generally by the reference 10. The carton 10 will be seen to
comprise a bottom wall or panel 11, a back wall or panel 12, and
end walls or panels 13 and 14. A hang tag or display card 15
extends upwardly from the carton 10 for display purposes, and may
be provided with a hole 16 by which the same may be hung from a
wire rack or peg board or the like.
The carton 10 will further seen to comprise a front panel 17, and a
top panel 18 made of a continuous sheet of transparent material
such as acetate plastic, vinyl or the like, and extends the full
width or length of the carton, that is to say from end panel 13 to
end panel 14, and extends the full width of the sides 17 and 18,
thereby rendering the entire interior of the carton 10 vissible.
The end panels 13 and 14 of the carton 10 will be seen to be joined
integrally with the flange portions 19, 20 and 21, 22 respectively
which extend endwise relative to the carton 10, substantilly the
same plane as the top panel 18 and the bottom 11. An intermediate
gusset panel extends between each side of end panels 13 and 14, and
their rexpective flange panels 19, 20, 21 and 22, the gusset panels
being referenced respectively as 23, 24, 25, and 26. The end panels
13 and 14, as best shown in FIG. 4, are provided with endwise
closure flap means 27 and 28 respectively. Slotted openings
respectively referenced at 29 and 30 are provided along the line of
juncture between the respective end panels 13 and 14 and their
respective flaps 27 and 28, the flaps 27 and 28 being designed to
fold outwardly with respect to the interior of the carton 10, and
lie against endwise extensions of the back panel 12 thereof. In
order to close and fasten the end panels 13 and 14, locking flaps
31 and 32 are provided as integral endwise extensions of the rear
side 12 of the carton 10, and they in turn are provided with
locking tabs 33 and 34 dimensioned and arranged to enter the
slotted openings 29 and 30 respectively.
With particular reference to FIG. 5, it will be noted that the
front and top panels 17 and 18 formed of plastic material are in
fact formed of a single integral sheet of plastic shaped and
dimensioned to overlap margional portions of bottom panel 11, as at
the glue area referenced as 35, and that it overlaps the display
panel as at the glue area 36. In addition, the plastic forming
front and top panels 17 and 18 overlaps the end panels 13 and 14,
the gussets 23 and 25, and the flange portions 19 and 21, as at the
glue areas 37 and 38.
It will have been noted that the flange portions 19, 20, 21 and 22,
and their corresponding gusset panels 23, 24, 25 and 26, when
folded in forms the shape of an irregular quadrilateral. This is
caused by the cutting out of a generally rectangular portion lying
between each flange and its associated gusset panel, as shown best
in FIG. 4 with reference to the flange 21 and its associated gusset
panel 25. It would of course be understood that in some cases, it
is permissible to cut away more or less of the flange 21 and the
associated gusset panel 25, and that if none is cut away at all,
then when folded together they will adopt a more or less triangular
shape. Obviously, in this latter case, the overall width of the
package or container 10 will be substantially greater, but this may
produce a package having a better appearance, or slightly greater
strength in some cases as will be described below.
In addition, in order to hold the whole package together, a glue
flap panel 39 is attached to the free edge of back panel 12, and is
adapted to overlap a portion of all of the rear surface of the
display panel 15 as at the glue area 40. The glue area 40, in fact,
overlaps the glue area 36 between the edge of the plastic top panel
18, and the display panel 15, and as best shown in FIG. 5, forms a
sandwich therewith.
In operation, the package is, of course, manufactured by cutting
out the blank as shown in FIG. 5, and then gluing the transparent
material forming the front and top panels 17 and 18 in position
over the gluing areas 35, 36, 37 and 38. The glue flap 39 is then
glued in place over the glue area 40, and the package is then
shipped flat to the manufacturer's or packagers plant.
At point of packaging, by either hand labour or any suitable
machine for the purpose (not shown), the package may be "set up"
i.e. opened up so that panels 11, 12, 17 and 18 form a hollow
square-shaped tube. Depending upon the design of the machinery at
the point of packaging, the item of merchandise can then be
inserted into the hollow square-shaped tube, afterwhich both ends
would then be closed simultaneously. Alternatively, one end can
then be closed, the article of merchandise inserted, and then the
other end closed. It will be appreciated that the two ends of the
container 10 are mirror images of one another and accordingly, the
process of closure at each end is the same. Thus, in order to close
one said end, the end panel 14 is folded inwardly towards the back
panel 12, with the gusset portions 25 and 26 and the flange
portions 21 and 22 flexing outwardly to permit such closure. The
end panel 14 is preferably pushed inwardly in the direction of the
arrow A, of FIG. 7 until it is standing more or less at right
angles to the back panel 12, with its closure flap 28 lying flat
against the endwise portion of back panel 12 as shown in FIG. 7.
The gusset portions 25 and 26 are then pressed tight against the
flange portions 21 and 22 as shown in FIG. 9, and the locking flap
32 is then folded inwardly into the space between the flange member
21 and 22 along the line of the arrow A2 of FIG. 9. The flap 32 is
pressed flat against the underlying portion of the back panel 12,
and the closure flap 28, and the tab 34 will then flap into place
in the slotted opening 30. This will securely hold the end panel 14
in position against any unauthorized opening of the package.
If it has not already been filled, the package or container 10 may
then be filled from the opposite end, and that end may then be
closed in exactly the same manner as described above. The package
may then be shipped out.
It is particularly noteworthy, that since the package is provided
with symmetrical sides 11, 12, 17 and 18, that it can be very
readily nest in a large packaging case by simply laying two such
containers 10 face to face with the display panel 15 of one
overlying the front panel 17 of the other.
If desired, in order to ensure that the package or container 10
stands upright on a flat surface, a foot or leg 41 may be struck
out of the bottom panel 11, so as to tilt the package 10 slightly
forwardly, thereby overcoming any tendency for the panel 15 to
cause it to overbalance rearwardly.
The invention is, of course, capable of many different
modifications for different specific applications.
For example, FIG. 8 shows a further alternative embodiment, in
which two packages or containers 10 are formed out of a single
blank of material, by simply cutting out a blank similar to that
shown in FIG. 5 and cutting out a mirror image of that blank as an
endwise extension of the display panel 15, and then simply folding
it along a median line indicated as 42 so that two containers 10
are provided back to back. They then can of course be supported by
simply hanging them over a rail or the like.
Another alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 10. In this
embodiment, a container referenced as 50 is provided with a lower
side wall 51 formed of cardboard or the like and three transparent
side walls, namely the front panel 52, the upper side wall
comprising front and rear upper panels 53a and 53b and the back
panel 54 are all formed out of transparent plastic material such as
acetate or the like thereby providing an even better opportunity
for inspection of the contents of the package 50 than in the case
of the container 10.
In this embodiment, the cardboard portion of the package 50
comprises the bottom panel 51 and the overlapping end panels 55, 56
and 57, 58. The header flaps 59 and 60 are also formed of cardboard
material integrally with the end flaps 55, 56, 57 and 58, and
extend upwardly along a median line of the container 50. The end
flaps 55, 56 respectively are formed integrally with respective
upper and lower flange portions 61 and 62, only the upper flange
portions being shown in FIG. 10, and the end flaps 57, and 58 are
likewise provided with upper and lower flange portions 63 and
64.
Between the end flap 57 and its upper and lower flange portions 63,
infolding gusset portions 65 are provided, and likewise between the
end flap 58 and its associated upper and lower flange portions 64,
infolding gusset portions 66 are provided. At the opposite end of
the container 50, similar gusset portions (not shown) are provided
between the end flaps 55 and 56 and their respective upper and
lower flange portions 61 and 62.
As shown in FIG. 10, the transparent panels 52 and 54, and the
front and rear top panels 53a and 53b, may be composed of two
separate pieces of plastic, having a marginal portion 67 sandwiched
between the front and rear header flaps 59 and 60 as shown in FIG.
10.
Locking of the two ends of the container 50 is effected by locking
tabs 68, provided on the flanges 57 and 55, fitting within the
struck out openings 69, only one such opening being shown in FIG.
11 for the sake of clarity.
For other applications, where no header flaps are required, for
example in the case of packaging a long thin article which may be
allowed to lie on a counter or the like, a further modification of
the invention may be employed as best shown in FIG. 12. In FIG. 12,
container generally referenced as 70 is shown having a bottom panel
71 and a back panel 72 formed of cardboard or the like opaque
material, and a front panel 73 and a top panel 74 formed of
transparent material. End closure flaps 75 and 76 are provided, in
the same way as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, formed integrally with
end flange portions 77 and 78. Infolding gusset portions 79 and 80
extend between respective end flaps 75 and their flanges 77 and end
flaps 76 and their flanges 78. Each of the end flaps 75 and 76 is
closed by a closure flap 81 and 82 respectively, provided with
locking tabs 83 locking in a slotted opening 84, only one such tab
83 in opening 84 being shown for the sake of clarity. A opening 85
is provided at one end for supporting the same on a hook or rail if
desired. It is noteworthy that in the embodiment of FIG. 12, the
end flanges 77 and 78 are of essentially triangular shape, unlike
the end flanges of the embodiment of FIG. 1 which are essentially
quadrilateral in shape. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12,
where the package or container 70 is somewhat more elongated, and
has a smaller cross-section, the greater length of the triangular
shaped end flanges is found both to enhance the appearance of the
container or package 70, and also to provide slightly greater
strength.
In some cases, it may be desirable to make a container according to
the invention in which the width of the container is essentially no
greater than the width of the article to be supported therein, and
in such event, the arrangement of the end flanges of FIG. 1 can be
altered and modified so that they extend upwardly and downwardly
with reference to the interior of the container rather than out to
either side. As shown therefore in FIG. 13, such a modified form of
container is shown generally as 90, and having bottom and top
panels 91 and 92 formed of cardboard or the like opaque material,
and a back wall 93, and a header panel 94, all being formed of
cardboard or the like opaque material in this embodiment. Three
sides of the container 90 in this embodiment are provided of
transparent material, namely the left and right hand end panels 95
and 96 and the front panel 97, formed of a single sheet of
transparent material such as transparent plastic or acetate or the
like material wrapping around the two sides and the front of the
container 90 as shown. End flange portions 98 are provided on
either side of the bottom panel 91, and end flange portions 99 are
provided on either side of the upper end panel 92. Respective
infolded gusset portions are provided, namely gusset portions 100,
adjacent the lower end flange portions 98, and upper gusset
portions 101 provided adjacent the upper end flange portions 99. A
lower end closure flap 102 is provided to interlock with the bottom
panel 91, and is provided with any suitable locking tab means, (not
shown). An upper end closure panel 103 is provided, being in fact a
folded over portion of the header panel 94, and provided with a
locking tab 104 adapted to interlock with the slotted opening 105
in the upper end panel 92 as shown. Any suitable opening such as
106 may be provided for supporting the same from a rail or peg if
desired.
In certain cases, it may be desirable to provide a package which
the purchaser can rip open and then reclose, thereby extending the
life of the package, without going through the necessity for
folding the end panels in and out. Such a further embodiment of the
invention is shown with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. Essentially,
in this embodiment, a container 110 is shown, essentially identical
to that shown in FIG. 1, and having a bottom panel 111, a back
panel 112, and end panels 113 and 114 (not shown) and front and top
transparent panels 117 and 118. Essentially, the only difference is
in the construction of the back panel 112, which in this embodiment
is provided with a perforated trap door panel 120 which is normally
adhered to the back of the display panel 115, along a modified glue
area 121. The glue in the area 121 is of a modified nature, and
provides less holding power than the glue holding the remainder of
panel 112 to the display panel 115, and enables the purchaser to
grasp the upper portion 122 and tear it open, afterwhich the upper
portion 122 can be folded downwardly, and may be slipped back into
the interior of the box or container 110. Note that the portion 122
tapers inwardly at either side so that it may more readily enter
into the opening left by the panel 120, in the back panel 112 as
shown in FIG. 15.
In some cases, it may be desirable to employ the end closures of
the invention in a package without any transparent material
whatever, the articles themselves simply being gripped at either
end, and otherwise being completely exposed. Such a modified form
of package is shown in FIG. 16. The package referenced generally as
130 will be seen to consist of a one piece back panel and display
panel referenced 131, a front display panel 132, and a reverse back
display panel 133. Note that the front display panel 132 is in fact
formed simply by doubling over the end of the panel 131, and the
reverse panel 133 is simply the end of such doubled over panel,
glued to the back of the panel 131. At each end of the package 130,
enclosure cuff portions are formed by struck out portions of the
back panel 131. Such struck out portions comprise the top panel
134, and the front panel 135 which at its lower end joins with the
folded over portion of the front display panel 132 as shown.
Preferably, the walls 134 and 135 form end enclosures, spaced apart
a predetermined distance and adapted to enclose the ends of
particles such as pens, pencils or the like indicated by the
general reference arrow P, one such article being shown in phantom.
In order to insert and remove such articles P, end closures are
provided, essentially in accordance with the invention as shown in
FIGS. 1 to 15. Such end closures comprises the end panels 136,
provided with end flanges 137, and associated infolded gusset
portions 138. Locking flaps 139 are provided as endwise extensions
of each such end panel 136, and closure flaps 140 are provided
having locking tabs 141 adapted to fit within slotted openings 142
as described above. Obviously, articles such as the pencils or pens
P can be inserted and each of the ends of the article is then
closed exactly as described in connection with the embodiment of
FIG. 1, front such articles are effectively trapped, although
exposed to view, and unprotected by any window material. Such
articles cannot be removed without effectively either opening one
or other end of the package 130, or tearing it apart.
In some cases, it may be desirable to employ the closure means as
shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a package without any window
opening at all, perhaps for the sake or economy or additional
security or the like. Such a modified form of package is shown in
FIG. 17 as reference 150. It will of course consist of a bottom
panel 151, a back panel 152, end panels 153 and 154, a display
panel 155 and front and top panels 156 and 157, all formed of
opaque cardboard material or the like without any window opening,
whether or not covered with transparent materials. The end closure
means are provided exactly as shown in FIG. 1, and further
description is deemed unnecessary.
In certain cases, it may be desirable to manufacture a package such
as shown in FIG. 1 entirely out of transparent material, without
any cardboard supporting material whatever. Such a modified form of
package is shown in FIG. 18 and referenced 160. It will be seen to
have a bottom panel 161, a back panel 162, end panels 163 and 164,
a display panel 165, and front and top panels 166 and 167. All of
these panels will be formed of a single blank of transparent
material as shown, and the end closures will be formed essentially
as described in connection with the embodiment of FIG. 1, further
explanation being deemed to be unnecessary.
For display purposes only, a sheet of printed material or cardboard
or the like referenced as 168 may be laminated together with the
display panel 165, to provide for directions and point of purchase
advertising material, although obviously, if desired the
transparent material itself could be used as the printing surface
for whatever descriptive material is required.
Referring now to the embodiment of FIGS. 19 through 22, it seen
that this embodiment of the invention comprises a carton or
container indicated generally by the reference numeral 210. The
carton 210 includes a back display panel 212, a top side panel 222,
a second top side panel 221 and a front display panel 215,
The carton is provided with end closures, indicated general by
reference numbera 230. Each of the end closures include an end
panel 213 and an end tab 227. The closure flap 231 is provided with
two locking tabs 233 which are positioned such that when the end
closure 230 is in the closed position as illustrated in FIG. 19,
they will lie under the marginal edges 240 of the gusset panels 223
and 243.
It should be noted, as illustrated in FIG. 23, that the closure
flap 231A can be dimensional such that it is equal in length to the
fold line 244, in which case the locking tabs 253 must be
positioned on the outermost edge 254 of the closure flap 231A. It
is apparent at this point that the angle of inclination of the end
panels 213 can be varied to any aesthetically desired degree. In
each case, the distance between the fold line 256 which divides the
back display panel 212 and the closure flap 231A is selected to
produce the required angle of inclination of the end panels 213. It
should be further noted that the distance between the fold line 258
and the fold line 227 which separates the end tab 227 from the end
panel 213 can be selected so that in the closed position the edge
of the end panel will be proximate the back panel 212 or it can
remain the same in which case the fold line 258 edge of the end
panel 213 will vary in its distance from the back panel.
The locking of the closure can also be achieved by dimensioning the
closure flap such that the distance between the lateral edges 260
and 262 is slightly greater than the corresponding distance between
the two gusset panels 223 and 224. In this manner a friction fit
can be achieved. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 13, the lateral
edges of the closure flap 103 can underlie the marginal edges of
the gusset panels. In this case, the locking tabs 104 and slotted
opening 105 can be omitted.
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