U.S. patent number 3,903,944 [Application Number 05/380,458] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for fabric utility bag.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Cannondale Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph Montgomery, John Wistrand.
United States Patent |
3,903,944 |
Montgomery , et al. |
September 9, 1975 |
Fabric utility bag
Abstract
The durability, utility and attractiveness of various types of
fabric utility bags are enhanced by providing as a protective and
shape-giving liner a strip of semi-flexible, resilient compressible
material within the bag, the shape-giving liner being substantially
coextensive with and in engagement with at least three adjacent
walls of the bag. Opposite edges of the liner are received and held
in pockets, the distance between the bottoms of the pockets
measured along the walls of the bag engaged by the liner being
substantially equal to the dimension of the liner between the ends
received in the pockets.
Inventors: |
Montgomery; Joseph (Stamford,
CT), Wistrand; John (New Canaan, CT) |
Assignee: |
Cannondale Corporation
(Stamford, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23501240 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/380,458 |
Filed: |
July 18, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/430; 383/40;
224/417; 224/438; 224/439; 383/25; 383/97 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
3/00 (20130101); B62J 9/20 (20200201) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
3/00 (20060101); B65D 057/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;150/1,2.6,2.7,2.1,28R
;224/43 ;190/53C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Hart; R. E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Brumbaugh, Graves, Donohue &
Raymond
Claims
I claim:
1. A utility bag comprising
an outer enclosure of flexible, light-weight material having a top,
a bottom, left and right sides and front and back walls defining an
enclosed volume;
a continuous strip of initially substantially flat semi-flexible,
substantially resilient and compressible polymeric foam material
received within the outer enclosure and substantially coextensive
with and in engagement with at least three adjacent ones of said
walls, the foam material having a resiliency measured in accordance
with ASTM D1056 of about 35 percent and a compression set measured
in accordance with ASTM D1056 as follows: after 24 hours at room
temperature,
at 50 percent compression, recovery to about 20 percent of
compression amount
at 25 percent compression, recovery to about 8 percent of
compression amount
at 10 percent compression, substantially full recovery; and
means associated with the outer enclosure for retaining respective
opposite ends of the strip at predetermined positions in the outer
enclosure, the distance measured along the outer enclosure between
said positions in the outer enclosure being substantially equal to
the dimension of the strip between said opposite ends thereof and
the retaining means constraining the strip under pressure outwardly
against said adjacent ones of said walls to hold them extended and
shaped.
2. A utility bag according to claim 1 wherein the retaining means
includes two pockets within the outer enclosure, each pocket
receiving one of said opposite ends of the strip, each pocket being
generally rectangular and being closed along one longer edge and
both shorter edges, the closed longer edge being at said position
of the edge of the strip.
3. A utility bag according to claim 1 wherein the outer enclosure
has an elongated opening along one wall for access to the interior
and wherein the pockets receiving the liner are on the interior of
said one wall, one pocket being on each part of said wall on either
side of the opening and being open in a direction away from the
opening.
4. A utility bag according to claim 1 and further comprising an
elongated pocket on the outside of a wall of the outer enclosure
and a batten received in the pocket and enhancing the stiffness of
the bag.
5. A utility bag according to claim 1, the bag being particularly
adapted for mounting on a carrier of a bicycle, motorcycle or
similar conveyance, and further comprising a pair of spaced-apart
hooks on the bag near the top of the back wall for attachment to
the carrier on the conveyance and at least one resiliently
extensible element on the bag near the bottom of the back wall and
having a hook thereon for attachment under tension to a part of the
conveyance remote from the carrier.
6. A utility bag according to claim 5, wherein said pair of hooks
are removably secured to the bag by a batten removably received in
an elongated pocket, each hook having a slotted portion received in
the batten pocket through an opening therein.
7. A utility bag according to claim 6, wherein there are two pairs
of openings in the batten pocket for reception of the hooks, said
openings being positioned for selection of a left-mounted or
right-mounted position on the conveyance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Fabric utility bags of a wide variety of types are used for a
multitude of purposes. For example, various types of back-packs are
used by campers and hikers. Duffel bags in a wide range of sizes
are available for such purposes as carrying athletic equipment,
short duration travel and, in the case of larger duffel bags, for
extended travel, particularly recreational travel. The military has
long used duffel bags as the principal piece of luggage for
military personnel. Bicycle and motorcycle enthusiasts have long
used seat bags, handle bar bags and saddlebags. Mothers of infant
children are well acquainted with various types of diaper bags, and
many women carry an often incredible variety of objects in handbags
and shoulder bags. Students use utility bags to carry books and
other materials to and from school.
Most utility bags of the types exemplified by those referred to
above are made of fabric, canvas being perhaps the most widely used
type of fabric. Most fabrics are reasonably light in weight, strong
and durable. The flexibility of most fabrics permits the utility
bags to be conveniently stored when not in use and facilitates
handling them when in use. On the other hand, fabric provides a
minimum of protection for objects being carried. Relatively
lightweight bags of nylon fabric, for example, are susceptible of
being easily torn or pierced by sharp edged or pointed objects
carried in the bag and by impact against pointed or sharp edged
objects. For this reason, relatively heavy canvas is probably the
best material used heretofore in utility bags. More recently,
laminates of fabrics and plastics or plastic coated fabrics have
come into use because of enhanced durability, but canvas and
plastic laminated or coated fabrics are generally heavy and often
undesirably stiff or rigid.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in the construction
of fabric utility bags and involves, more particularly, the
provision of a protective and shape-giving liner in the form of a
strip of semiflexible, resilient, compressible material that is
received within the bag to be substantially coextensive with and in
engagement with at least three adjacent walls of the bag. The
protective and shape-giving liner may be used in almost any type of
utility bag.
More particularly, a utility bag, in accordance with the invention,
comprises an outer enclosure of a flexible material, which may be
of any conventional fabric. As used herein, the term "fabric" is
intended broadly to include any flexible sheet material, including
plastic films as well as conventional woven or knitted fabrics, and
also as including woven or knitted fabrics coated or laminated to
plastic, rubber or other flexible materials. The outer enclosure
includes walls that define an enclosed volume; ordinarily the
utility bag will have top, bottom, front and back and two end
walls. Further, in accordance with the invention, the utility bag
comprises a protective and shape-giving liner in the form of a
strip of semi-flexible, resilient and compressible polymeric foam
material, the strip extending continuously and being substantially
coextensive with and in engagement with at least three adjacent
walls of the outer enclosure of the bag. For example, the adjacent
walls may be the top, bottom and back walls, the top, bottom and
front walls, the two end walls and either the top or the bottom
wall or the two end walls and either the front or back wall. In
addition, the strip may be coextensive with four adjacent walls of
the bag, thereby enclosing the entire volume of the bag within the
liner on four sides, thereby leaving only two sides that are not
protected and shaped by the liner.
The liner is preferably a flat strip of the polymeric foam material
of uniform thickness and of appropriate shape to match the walls of
the bag and is merely inserted into the bag but is not permanently
built in or secured to it. On the other hand, the liner is
preferably retained in place, such as by pockets that receive
opposite ends and, sometimes, by straps. Pockets spaced apart a
distance measured along the walls with which the liner is
coextensive equal to the dimension of the liner between the ends
that are received in the pockets constitute the preferred manner of
retention of the liner within the bag. With the use of pockets so
located, the strip is constrained under pressure in engagement with
the walls of the outer enclosure with which it is coextensive,
thereby holding the walls outwardly to shape the bag in the desired
manner.
As a further feature of the invention, additional rigidity can be
imparted to a utility bag by installing one or more battens in
pockets within or outside the fabric enclosure, the battens being
of a relatively stiff material and extending in a direction along
the bag in which it is desired to impart stiffness. The battens, in
addition to further enhancing the shape-giving characteristics of
the polymeric foam liner, can be used to support straps, hooks or
other elements which enable the bag to be attached to an object.
For example, in an exemplary embodiment of the invention, as
illustrated in the accompanying drawing, a saddlebag useful not
only as a general carrier bag but as a bag that can be mounted on a
bracket on a bicycle or motorcycle comprises a pair of vertically
spaced-apart battens received in pockets that extend generally
parallel to each other along the back wall of the bag. Generally
C-shaped hooks are inserted through small openings at the top of
the batten pocket, the lower part of the C-hook being hooked under
the batten and the upper part of the C-hook being hooked over the
bicycle or motorcycle carrier. A tension strap is inserted through
a slot in the lower edge of the lower batten pocket, the batten
running through a closed loop at the top of the tension strap and
thereby capturing and retaining the upper end of the tension strap
attached to the bag. Thus the battens not only impart shape and
stiffness to the bag in the longitudinal direction but have the
additional purpose of retaining mounting elements in the form of
hooks and straps that enable the bag to be attached to the bicycle
or motorcycle carrier. Similar dual purposes may be served by
battens located in various parts of other types of utility bags,
the saddle bags illustrated in the accompanying drawings being
merely illustrative of the principle.
The protective and shape-giving liner and, when employed, the
battens, provide important advantages. Among them are the
improvement in the appearance of the bag, in that the liner holds
the shape of the bag and keeps the fabric or other outer enclosure
smooth and of the dimensions and shape designed into it. The liner
distributes the load within the bag, since it has sufficient
inherent strength and stiffness to spread a load over a
substantially greater area of the fabric than does the fabric
itself. The polymeric foam material of the liner provides
considerable protection not only for the objects within the bag
from impacts outside the bag but for protection of the outer
enclosure of the bag from damage by the objects within it and for
protection of objects which may be impacted by the bag; in other
words, the polymeric foam material cushions impacts between objects
within the bag and objects outside the bag. In the preferred form
in which the liner is removable, it is easy to keep the bag clean,
since the liner can be removed for washing it and the bag
separately. The polymeric material of the liner may be highly
resistant to not only water but solvents, thereby protecting the
outer enclosure of the bag from possible spillage of some liquid
within the bag. Similarly, the liner protects objects from within
the bag from being wet or damaged by water or liquids outside the
bag. The foregoing and other advantages are attained with a minimum
increase in the weight of the bag. Indeed, a bag, in accordance
with the present invention, has much greater durability at
substantially lower weight than a conventional canvas bag. Because
of the protective and shape-giving liner, a very lightweight bag of
great strength and durability is provided by a lightweight nylon
fabric outer enclosure and the protective and shape-giving
liner.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be made
to the following description of an exemplary embodiment, taken in
conjunction with the figures of the accompanying drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of a bicycle or motorcycle saddlebag,
the bag being illustrated in position on a bicycle carrier and
portions of some of the components of the bag being broken away for
clearer illustration; and
FIG. 2 is an end view in cross-section of the bag of FIG. 1, the
center portions of the front, back and end walls of the bag being
broken out to permit the figure to be on a larger scale than FIG.
1.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
The exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings is a bag that
is useful not only as a general carrying bag but as a saddlebag or
pack appropriate for attaching to a carrier on a bicycle or
motorcycle. As shown in FIG. 1, the pack is mounted on a rack 10 of
a conventional well-known type that is attached over the back wheel
of a bicycle. Only a portion of the rack 10 is illustrated in the
drawings, namely a peripheral frame element 12, the front end of
which is secured to the bicycle frame behind and below the seat and
the rear end of which is supported by rods (not shown) that extend
down from near the back of the frame 12 for attachment to the
bicycle frame near the rear axle. The carrier 10 is shown in FIG. 1
merely to show one use of the bag illustrated in the drawing but
forms no part of the present invention and need not be further
described.
The bag, which is designated generally by the reference numeral 14
in the drawing, comprises an outer enclosure 16 made of a suitable
fabric; for example, the enclosure 16 may be made of a lightweight
nylon fabric coated with polyethylene to render it waterproof. The
enclosure includes a rear wall 18, a top wall 20, a bottom wall 22,
a front wall 24 and end walls 26 and 28. It will be evident to
those skilled in the art that the construction of the outer
enclosure 14 may take various specific forms. For example, the bag
may be composed of a single panel of fabric that forms the front,
top, bottom and back walls and separate end panels, the respective
end panels being stitched around their perimeters to the ends of
the main panel of the bag. The opening for the bag 14 extends
longitudinally along the front panel 24 at a location near the top
of the bag and is provided with a zipper 30. The respective sides
of the zipper 30 are joined by stitching 32 and 34 to the ends of
the main panel at the opening of the bag. Pockets constituted by
strips 36 and 38 of fabric extending longitudinally along the front
wall above and below the opening are stitched on the interior of
the outer enclosure by, for example, the stitching 32 and 34 by
which the zipper is fastened at the opening of the enclosure and by
the stitching 48 by which the end panels are joined to the main
panel of the bag. The upper pocket 42 constituted by the strip 40
opens upwardly toward the top of the bag and the bottom pocket 44
constituted by the strip 38 opens toward the bottom of the bag,
each pocket opening continuously along the length of the bag.
A protective and shape-giving liner 46 is removably received within
the bag, the liner 46 being coextensive with the front, top, back
and bottom walls of the outer enclosure. The liner is a continuous
strip of semiflexible, resilient, compressible polymeric foam
material, a preferred material being a closed cell flexible
polyethylene foam of approximately 1/8 inch in thickness. Foam
exhibiting excellent properties for the liner is a freon blown
acrylic-modified closed cell polyethylene foam manufactured by a
division of American Can Co. The foam is very light in weight,
preferably has a moderate degree of flexibility and yet is
resistant to bending and crushing, has a good shape memory and is
moderately soft and compressible; it has a moderate stiffness
appropriate to its shape-giving function while being reasonably
susceptible to resilient deformation. It is highly resistant to
most solvents, and the fact that it is a closed cell foam means
that it is non-absorbent and waterproof. A preferred foam has the
following mechanical properties:
Density 5.6 lb/Cu. ft. Tensile Strength (rupture) (ASTM D1564) 125
psi Resilience (ASTM D1056) 35% Tear Strength (ASTM D624, die C)
37.7 lb/in. K Factor (ASTM C518) 0.33 Elongation at Rupture (ASTM
D1564) 125% Water Absorption 22 hours, 0.05% Compression Deflection
(ASTM D2842) 25% at 9.9 psi Compression Set (ASTM D1056) After 24
hours at room temperature: at 50% compression, recovers to 20% of
compression amount; at 25% compression, recovers to 8% of
compression amount; at 10% compression, recovers fully.
The liner is retained within the outer enclosure by reception of
its respective longitudinal edges within the respective pockets 42
and 44 adjacent the front opening to the enclosure. The liner is
rectangular, and the dimension of the liner between the
longitudinal edges is substantially equal to the distance measured
along the front, bottom, back and top walls of the outer enclosure
between the closed longitudinal edges of the pockets. Accordingly,
the liner is constrained under pressure outwardly against the
front, top, bottom and back walls of the outer enclosure and is
thus confined against any substantial movement relative to the
outer enclosure in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal.
The other dimension (the longitudinal) of the liner is
substantially equal to the length of the bag measured between the
end walls such that the ends of the liner abut the end walls of the
bag. Because of the dimensional relationships between the liner and
the outer enclosure, as above described, the liner imparts to the
bag a size and shape corresponding to the dimensions and geometry
of the outer enclosure. Although not included in the embodiment
shown in the drawing, it is within the scope of the invention to
provide additional retention elements, such as strips of fabric or
other material, forming loops that are received on the inside of
the liner further to hold the liner in position within the outer
enclosure. Such strips are desirable in bags of relatively large
size but are generally unnecessary in relatively smaller size
bags.
It should be evident that the liner 46 may be easily and quickly
removed from the bag by withdrawing one edge from one of the
pockets and then slipping it out through the opening. Similarly,
the liner can be replaced in the bag by inserting one end in one of
the pockets, pushing the rest of the liner into the bag, such as by
first rolling it and then inserting it in the bag and releasing it,
and inserting the other edge in the other pocket. The removability
of the liner facilitates cleaning it. Moreover, should a liner
become damaged, it can readily be removed and replaced by a new
one.
The utility bag illustrated in the drawing further includes a pair
of longitudinally extending, vertically spaced apart battens 48 and
50 received in respective pockets 52 and 54. Each pocket is formed
by a strip of fabric, such as a nylon webbing, stitched along its
longitudinal edges and one end to the back wall 18 of the outer
enclosure. Each batten pocket is open at one end to allow the
batten to be slided into and removed from the respective pocket.
The battens are made of a relatively stiff, lightweight material,
such as wood or plastic. The battens 48 not only contribute to the
shape retention characteristic of the bag by augmenting the
shape-giving property of the liner but also are useful in attaching
straps, hooks or other elements to the bag to make it suitable for
not only a carrying bag but other purposes as well.
In the illustrated embodiment, the upper batten receives and holds
generally C-shaped hooks 56. As shown in the broken-away portion to
the right of the bag in FIG. 1, the back of the hook is received
behind the batten and the lower part of the hook embraces the lower
edge of the batten. The upper part of the hook extends out through
the top of the batten pocket and can be hooked over a bar, such as
the peripheral frame 12 of a bicycle carrier 10 (FIG. 1). The
stitching along the upper edge of the upper batten pocket 52 is
interrupted for short distances to allow the upper ends of the
hooks to extend out of the pocket. The hooks 56 are installed by
first removing the batten 58, then inserting the bottom of the hook
into the batten pocket and next replacing the batten by sliding it
endwise while holding the hook in the properly extended position.
The batten should slide into the cavity in the lower part of the C.
It is advantageous to leave two sets of equally spaced-apart
openings in the stitching at the top of the top pocket to allow the
hooks to be inserted in two different, equally spaced locations,
thereby permitting the bag to be used conveniently on either the
right or the left side of a bicycle carrier. The hooks are readily
removed from the pocket by simply removing the batten, pulling out
the hooks and then replacing the batten.
For use as a bicycle or motorcycle saddlebag, a bottom retainer
strap 58 is attached to the lower part of the back wall 18 of the
bag using the lower batten 50 as a means of attachment. More
particularly, the retainer strap 58 includes a closed loop 60 that
is pushed up through an opening in the stitching along the bottom
edge of the lower batten pocket 54 while the batten 50 is removed
from the pocket. The lower batten is then slided back into the
batten pocket and through the loop (see FIG. 1), thereby capturing
the strap around the batten. Part or all of the strap 58 is
elastic, and the lower end of the strap is provided with a hook 62,
for example, a hook identical to the two hooks 56 by which the bag
is supported from the carrier frame. The distance from the hook 62
to the bottom of the bag with the strap in relaxed condition should
be less than the distance between the bottom of the bag and the
point of attachment of the hook to the bicycle frame so that the
strap is under tension when in place. Accordingly, some movement of
the bag is allowed, but the bag is resiliently held in position.
The elasticity of the strap also permits the bag to be used on
bicycles and motorcycles of various sizes without having to provide
a different strap or use an adjustable strap.
As a general purpose carrier and also to facilitate handling the
bag when it is not in place on a bicycle, the bag is provided with
a carrier strap 64 and a handle 65 attached to the top of the bag.
The strap 64 may be a strip of webbing (e.g., nylon) of sufficient
length to be used as a shoulder strap when not in use, it can be
folded and retained in folded condition by snap-fastened loops 66
and 68. The handle is a short strip of webbing stitched flat on the
top of the bag and lies under the shoulder strap.
The above-described embodiment of the invention is intended to be
merely exemplary, and numerous variations and modifications of it
will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from
the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and
modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the
invention as defined in the appended claims.
* * * * *