U.S. patent number 3,903,899 [Application Number 05/397,146] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for cigarette wrapper construction.
Invention is credited to Robert G. Musillo.
United States Patent |
3,903,899 |
Musillo |
September 9, 1975 |
Cigarette wrapper construction
Abstract
A cigarette paper wrapper construction to greatly minimize the
amount of paper burned, thus the amount of irritating smoke which
results from the burning of the paper. A plurality of spots of
varying designs, uniformly distributed on the paper, are provided,
which spots are non-combustible. The spots may be coated both
outwardly and inwardly with non-combustible material, such as
aluminum foil, or perhaps the spots may be made non-combustible by
coating or impregnating the spots with non-combustible
material.
Inventors: |
Musillo; Robert G. (Pittsburgh,
PA) |
Family
ID: |
23570011 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/397,146 |
Filed: |
September 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/336 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24D
1/025 (20130101); D21H 5/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24D
1/00 (20060101); A24D 1/02 (20060101); A24D
001/02 (); D21H 005/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/4A,15A,10.1,4A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Millin; V.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ruano; William J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cigarette having a combustible paper wrapper and a plurality
of substantially uniformly distributed, separate, non-combustible
spots throughout said paper wrapper, said spots formed by outer and
inner thin layers of non-combustible aluminum foil opposite each
other on said wrapper, to prevent burning of the paper wrapper
material in said spots so as to prevent inhalation of the products
of combustion of said paper wrapper material otherwise generated in
said spots.
2. A cigarette as recited in claim 1 wherein said spots are round.
Description
This invention relates to cigarettes and, more particularly, to a
cigarette paper wrapper construction.
After considerable research, I have found that perhaps the most
irritating effect, or, at least, one of the most irritating effects
from smoking cigarettes is caused by the products of combustion of
the cigarette paper or wrapper.
In the past, considerable attention has been given to filters to
absorb nicotine in small amounts, with no attention being given to
one of the most irritating sources, namely, the paper itself.
Cigarette wrappers have been provided with a layer of
non-combustible material merely for purpose of supporting and
preventing dropping of the ashes which might cause a fire. However,
even in these instances, the paper portion which is covered by such
material would nevertheless burn and cause irritation to the lungs
of the smoker.
An object of my invention is to provide a novel cigarette paper or
wrapper construction which is devoid of the above-named
disadvantages of conventional cigarette wrappers and which will
practically eliminate the irritation to the lungs caused by burning
of the cigarette paper or wrapper.
Other objects and advantages will become more apparent from a study
of the following description taken with the accompanying drawing
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cigarette including a wrapper
embodying the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, cross-sectional view taken along line II-II
of FIG. 1; and,
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 are enlarged, cross-sectional views, similar to
FIG. 2, but showing different modifications thereof.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 1 of the drawing, numeral 1
denotes a cigarette paper wrapper provided with a plurality of
non-combustible spots 2, in accordance with the present invention,
enclosing tobacco 3. While the spots are shown as being circular or
oval shaped, they could be rectangular, diamond or of any other
shape, the only requirement being that a sufficient number of such
spots are substantially uniformly distributed throughout the
cigarette paper or wrapper and that somewhat annular paths of paper
will be provided throughout the length of the cigarette to permit
burning of the paper.
FIG. 2 shows one form of making the spots 2 incombustible namely,
by applying both an outer layer 2a and an identically sized,
confronting inner layer 2b, of incombustible material, so as to
completely encase the spots 2 and make the paper within the spots
non-combustible.
Layers 2a and 2b may be made of any non-combustible material, such
as metal foils of any kind, for example, aluminum foil, or perhaps
of non-metallic coatings of non-combustible material applied as
foil layers or painted or sprayed on.
FIG. 3 shows that spots 2 could be made non-combustible by
providing material extending throughout the thickness of the
cigarette paper or wrapper merely by impregnating the paper spots 2
with non-combustible material that is absorbed throughout the
entire thickness of the paper or wrapper.
FIG. 4 shows holes 4 formed in the paper, which holes are enclosed
by outer and inner layers 5 of incombustible material, such as
metallic foil, of slightly larger size than the holes.
FIG. 5 shows a view similar to FIG. 4 except only one covering
layer 5 is provided instead of two.
As a modification, the spots 2 can be made of very small dots very
close together to provide even more uniformity. The paramount
requirement is that there remain always a substantially continuous
ring of burnable paper at all times during smoking of the
cigarette. In other words, wide circular lateral bands of
incombustible material would probably not work since they would
interrupt the progressive paper burning process accompanying
smoking of the cigarette.
In operation, when the smoker inhales smoke from a burning tip of
the cigarette, the wrapper 1 is still a continuous cylinder and
will provide a chimney effect for inhaling smoke. However, the
paper will burn only the the portions that are not in spots 2,
therefore the amount of irritating smoke which results from burning
of paper is reduced at least by 50 percent, or even more, depending
upon the total area of the incombustible spots 2 as compared to the
total cigarette paper or wrapper area.
Thus it will be seen that I have provided a highly efficient
cigarette paper construction which greatly minimizes the irritating
and harmful effect normally resultant from burning of a cigarette
paper wrapper, by providing a plurality of uniformly dispersed,
non-combustible spots in the wrapper itself to allow progressive
burning of the unspotted paper and yet allowing combustion of
perhaps one-half or less of the entire area of the cigarette
wrapper.
While I have illustrated and described several embodiments of my
invention, it will be understood that these are by way of
illustration only and that various changes and modifications may be
contemplated in my invention and within the scope of the following
claims.
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