U.S. patent number 3,903,385 [Application Number 05/409,577] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for shorting bar switch in electrical connector biasing assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to S A E Advanced Packaging, Inc.. Invention is credited to Arthur R. Moyer, Peter S. Pulizzi.
United States Patent |
3,903,385 |
Moyer , et al. |
September 2, 1975 |
Shorting bar switch in electrical connector biasing assembly
Abstract
An improved electrical connector comprises a plurality of pairs
of electrical contact members mounted in an insulative housing. The
contacts of each pair are spaced apart to receive a prong of a
printed circuit board. Those pairs of contacts which are to remain
closed or "shorted" when the printed circuit board is removed from
the connector structure are provided with shorting bar assemblies.
Each shorting bar assembly comprises a shorting bar of electrically
conductive material which is spring-biased into engagement with
each contact of its associated mating pair. When a prong of a
printed circuit board is inserted between the mating contacts it
will depress the shorting bar, against the action of the spring,
into a position which is out of contact with the contact members.
When the prong of the printed circuit board is removed the spring
of the shorting bar assembly returns the shorting bar to a position
which again electrically connects or shorts the pair of mating
contacts.
Inventors: |
Moyer; Arthur R. (Newport
Beach, CA), Pulizzi; Peter S. (Santa Ana, CA) |
Assignee: |
S A E Advanced Packaging, Inc.
(Santa Ana, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23621108 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/409,577 |
Filed: |
October 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/51.1;
361/787; 200/243; 439/188; 439/513 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/721 (20130101); H01R 13/703 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/70 (20060101); H01R 13/703 (20060101); H01r
033/54 (); H01r 031/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/51.1,61.19,167R,167A,1R,16R,16A,16C,51.09-51.13,51R,243,246,292,165
;339/176MP,184M,17,18,19,111,176M,184,198GA,221M,222
;317/11CC,112 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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648,577 |
|
Jan 1951 |
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GB |
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648,578 |
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Jan 1951 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Scott; James R.
Claims
We claim:
1. In a printed circuit board connector assembly comprising an
elongated body of insulative material having an elongated opening
therein and a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of
electrical contact members disposed in said elongated opening; each
of said contact pairs comprising contacts spaced from one another
and bent inwardly toward one another to define a space therebetween
for receiving and making electrical contact with a portion of a
circuit board inserted into said elongated opening in said
elongated insulative body, the improvement comprising: a shorting
bar assembly disposed between each of selected pairs of said
contacts, said shorting bar assembly comprising a shorting bar of
electrically conductive material disposed between said contact
members; and spring means normally biasing said shorting bar into
contact with each of said contact members to establish electrical
connection therebetween; said shorting bar being movable to a
position out of contact with said contact members to electrically
disconnect said contact members from one another when a circuit
board is inserted into said elongated opening in said elongated
body of insulative material.
2. An improved electrical connector comprising: a housing of
insulative material; a pair of mating contact members of
electrically conductive material disposed in said housing for
receiving a circuit member therebetween; said contact members
having at least a portion thereof inclined toward one another to
define a progressively decreasing space therebetween; and a
shorting bar assembly disposed between said pair of mating contact
members; said shorting bar assembly including a shorting bar of
electrically conductive material disposed in said progressively
decreasing space, and spring means biasing said shorting bar into
electrical contact with a portion of each of said mating contact
members; whereby, when a circuit member is inserted between said
mating contact members said circuit member will first make
electrical contact with said mating contact members, and, upon
continued insertion of said circuit member, will depress said
shorting bar out of electrical contact with said contact members to
electrically disconnect said contact members and said shorting bar
from one another.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrical connectors of the type
which have a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of contacts
embedded in a suitable insulative block. Such connectors are
typically used, for example, in the tele-communications industry,
for selectively electrically incorporating printed circuit boards
in an electrical system (e.g., between data terminals or switching
terminals in a telephone system).
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In various industries, such as the tele-communications industry,
electrical connectors are required for electrically incorporating
printed circuit boards between two sides of an electrical system
(e.g., between data terminals, switching terminals, or the like).
Such connectors must include a number of switches or contacts for
connecting electrical wires from one side of a system to
corresponding wires on the other side of the system. When a printed
circuit board is inserted between the switches or contacts of such
a connector the printed circuit board is incorporated in the
system. When the printed circuit board is removed, some of the
switches or contacts must remain closed and others must be
opened.
One type of electrical connector which has been used in the past
for fulfilling the foregoing functions comprised an elongated shell
or housing of a suitable insulative material having a plurality of
pairs of spaced contact members disposed therein. Each pair of
contacts was adapted to receive a male prong or finger or portion
thereof from a printed circuit board when such a circuit board was
inserted into the connector. Since the contacts of each pair of
contacts were normally spaced apart, when the printed circuit board
was removed from the connector, it was necessary to insert a
"jumper" board or a "dummy" board having conductive male prongs
thereon which would extend between the contacts of the selected
pairs of contacts which were to remain closed.
The foregoing type of electrical connector was not entirely
satisfactory, efficient or economical because of the necessity of
having to have numerous jumper boards having different prong
arrangements at each site where the connector was employed.
A second type of connector for providing selective connection of
printed circuit boards in electrical systems comprised a plurality
of toggle switches, each of which was adapted to receive one of the
prongs or prong portions of a printed circuit board. When the
printed circuit board prongs were removed from the toggle switches,
selected toggle switches were manually closed.
This second type of electrical connector structure was not entirely
adequate, efficient or economical because of the necessity of
having to manually close the selected toggle switches each time a
printed circuit board was removed.
A third type of electrical connector structure for fulfilling the
foregoing function of providing selective connection of printed
circuit boards in electrical systems was designed in an attempt to
obviate the problems of the two types of prior art connectors
discussed above. This third type of connector structure was similar
to the first type of connector structure discussed above in that it
comprised an elongated housing of insulative material having a
plurality of pairs of spaced female contact members embedded
therein. However, in order to obviate the need for providing jumper
boards for maintaining electrical connection between the contacts
of selected pairs of contacts when the printed circuit board was
removed from the connector, the selected pairs of female contacts
were pre-stressed in the process of manufacture so that they would
normally be biased into electrical contact with one another. Thus,
when a printed circuit board was removed from such a connector the
contacts of each selected pair would, theoretically, "spring back"
into electrical contact with one another. This third type of prior
art electrical connector was intended to eliminate the problems
associated with the first two types of prior art connector
structures described above; i.e., to eliminate the need for jumper
boards and the need for manually closing the switches which were to
remain closed when the printed circuit board was removed.
However, this third type of connector structure also proved to be
inadequate in several respects. It was found that during the course
of use some of the pairs of contacts were stressed beyond their
elastic limits upon the insertion of the prong of a printed circuit
board and, when the board was removed, these contacts did not
spring back into contact with one another, thereby creating open
circuit conditions and resultant problems in the electrical system
in which the connector was incorporated. In addition, this third
type of connector structure was relatively expensive due to the
fact that the pre-stressed, normally closed prongs were made of a
material different than the material used for the normally open
contacts in the connector. Still further, the pre-stressing
operation added to the manufacturing costs of the connector.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
electrical connector structure which obviates the disadvantages,
discussed above, associated with the prior art connector structures
while remaining the benefits of each.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an
electrical connector structure for the telecommunications industry
and other industries which is more efficient, more reliable and
more economical to manufacture and use than the prior art types of
electrical connector structures.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages have been realized
by the connector structure of the present invention which is of the
type which has a plurality of mating pairs of electrical contact
members embedded in an elongated housing of insulative material.
All of the contact members (i.e., those pairs which are to remain
open and those pairs which are to be electrically closed or shorted
when a printed circuit board is removed therefrom) are manufactured
of the same conductive material and are embedded in the insulative
housing so that the contacts of each pair are spaced from one
another. The shortest distance between the contacts of each pair is
preferably somewhat less than the thickness or diameter of the
printed circuit board prong or prong portion which is to be
inserted therein, whereby the contacts, which are preferably made
of a somewhat springy strip material, will grip the prong inserted
therebetween. Those contact pairs which are to be shorted when the
printed circuit board is removed from the connector are provided
with a shorting bar assembly. The shorting bar assembly includes a
shorting bar of electrically conductive material and means (e.g., a
spring) to bias the shorting bar into electrical contact with each
of the contact members of the pair with which the bar is
associated. The shorting bar assembly is designed so that when the
prong of a printed circuit board is inserted between mating
contacts, the prong will depress the shorting bar and move it out
of engagement with the contacts. When the printed circuit board
prong is removed, the bias means will urge the shorting bar back
into electrical contact with the pair of contacts to reestablish
electrical connection.
Numerous other objects and advantages of the present invention will
become apparent from a review of the following detailed description
of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the
accompanying drawings thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partially broken away, of a preferred
embodiment of an improved electrical connector structure
constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation view of the connector shown in FIG.
1, illustrating a pair of shorted contacts in the position occupied
prior to the insertion of a prong of a printed circuit board.
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation view similar to FIG. 2,
illustrating the position of the contacts when a printed circuit
board prong has been inserted.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one of the shorting bars employed
in the connector structure shown in FIGS. 1-3, viewed from the
underside thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings, which depict a preferred embodiment
of the improved connector structure 10 of the present invention,
the connector 10 comprises an elongated block or housing 12 of
insulative material. The interior of the housing 12 is divided into
a plurality of upwardly opening cavities 14, 14 . . . 14 by
inwardly extending wall sections or separators 16, 16 . . . 16
which are integrally formed on the housing 12.
The lower protion of the housing 12 is substantially closed by
means of a longitudinal block 18 having a plurality of upwardly
opening cavities 20, 20 . . . 20 therein.
Disposed within each of the cavities 14 in the connector block 12
is a pair of mating contact members 22, 22', each of which is
forked at its upper end and twisted approximately 90.degree.
approximately at the point 24 where it extends out of the bottom
portion of the connector. Each pair of mating contacts 22, 22' is
adapted to receive a prong or portion of a prong 26 of a printed
circuit board (not shown). It may be noted that the upper forked
portion of each of the contacts is bent inwardly as at 28, 28', so
that the distance between the inwardly bent portions 28, 28' of the
contacts 22, 22' is somewhat less than the thickness (or diameter)
of the printed circuit board prong 26 inserted therebetween. This
construction ensures that the contacts 22, 22' will make good
electrical contact with the printed circuit board prong or prong
portion 26. As noted earlier, it is desirable that selected pairs
of the contacts 22, 22' be shorted when the printed circuit board
prong 26 is removed from the connector 10. This is accomplished in
the improved connector structure 10 by providing shorting bar
assemblies 30 for each selected pair of contacts 22, 22' to be
shorted.
As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each shorting bar assembly 30
comprises a shorting bar 32 which is spring-biased upwardly into
electrical contact with the two mating contact members 22, 22' by
means of a compression spring 34.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the shorting bar 32 comprises a generally
flat strip of conductive material which is bent into a U-shaped
portion 36 in the center of the shorting bar. This U-shaped portion
is designed to fit within the upper end of the compression spring
34. The lower end of the compression spring 34 fits within the
cavity 20 in the elongated block 18 in the housing 12.
It will be noted that the outer ends 38, 38 of the shorting bar are
bent downwardly at an angle approximately equal to the angle at
which the contact members 22, 22' extend to provide greater
assurance of electrical contact between the shorting bar 32 and the
contacts 22, 22'.
In use, prior to the time that a printed circuit board prong or
finger 26 is inserted into the connector 10, each of the mating
pairs of prongs occupies the spaced apart position shown in FIG. 2.
Each pair of contacts 22, 22' which is to remain shorted or in
electrical contact with one another when the printed circuit board
is removed is provided with one of the shorting bar assemblies 30.
As shown in FIG. 2, the compression spring 34 of of the shorting
bar assembly urges the shorting bar 32 upwardly so that the outer
edges 38, 38 thereof contact the contact members 22, 22' to short
them or establish electrical connection therebetween.
The other non-selected pairs of contacts 22, 22' (not shown) remain
spaced apart to maintain an open circuit condition.
When the etched prong or finger 26 of a printed circuit board is
inserted between a pair of the contact members 22, 22', it will
initially spread the contacts apart slightly (see FIG. 3). Upon
further insertion of the prong 26, the end of the prong will
depress the shorting bar 32 downwardly, against the force of spring
34, into the enlarged space between the lower portions of the
contacts 22, 22' (see FIG. 3).
When the printed circuit board prong 26 is removed from between the
contacts 22, 22', the compression spring 34 will return the
shorting bar 32 to the position shown in FIG. 2, wherein the
shorting bar will again short the contacts 22, 22'.
The connector structure 10 may be manufactured relatively easily
and inexpensively. The insulative housing 12, the contacts 22, 22',
the shorting bar 32 and the compression spring 34 may all be
individually fabricated. The shorting bar may be cut from a flat
strip of suitable conductive material and formed in a suitable die.
The shorting bar may be constructed of any suitable conductive
material such as phosphor, bronze, berylium, copper, brass or the
like.
The housing 12, contacts 22, 22', shorting bar 32 and spring 34 are
assembled by first inserting the U-shaped central portion 36 of
each shorting bar into the upper end of a compression spring 34,
and thereafter inserting the bottom portion of the spring into one
of the openings 20 in the insulative block 18 in the bottom of the
housing 12. Thereafter, the contacts 22, 22' are inserted into
place by first inserting a dummy board into the housing 12 to
depress the shorting bars, and thereafter pulling the bottom ends
of the contacts 22, 22' into place through the slots between the
outer sidewalls of the block 18 and the inner sidewalls of the
housing 12. Thereafter, the contacts 22, 22' may be twisted
approximately 90.degree. at the bottom portions thereof (i.e., as
at 24, FIG. 1).
From the foregoing it may readily be appreciated that the connector
structure of the present invention attains all of the advantages of
the prior art connectors discussed above, and obviates the
disadvantages and problems thereof.
It is to be understood, of course, that the exemplary connector
structure 10 shown in the drawings and described above constitutes
only one preferred embodiment of the present invention. It is
contemplated that numerous variations and changes may be made to
the particular embodiment described and shown herein without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly,
it is intended that this patent be limited only by the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *