U.S. patent number 3,902,956 [Application Number 05/422,296] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for pressure-sensitive tape applicating system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Dorman N. Thompson, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,902,956 |
Thompson, Jr. |
September 2, 1975 |
Pressure-sensitive tape applicating system
Abstract
A tape application system using a tape with low tensile strength
and dispenser wherein the dispenser, in lieu of cutting means for
the tape has a brake permitting the operator to brake the
applicating roller and apply a tensile force to the tape between
the applicating roller and the applied tape surface fracturing the
tape to sever the applied tape from the tape on the roll.
Inventors: |
Thompson, Jr.; Dorman N.
(Oakdale, MN) |
Assignee: |
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company (Saint Paul, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
23674237 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/422,296 |
Filed: |
December 6, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/523; 206/411;
156/577; 225/51 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
35/0033 (20130101); Y10T 156/1348 (20150115); Y10T
156/1795 (20150115); Y10T 225/252 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
35/00 (20060101); B26F 003/02 (); B65H
035/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/577,523,584,526,574,576,579,510 ;225/4,106,51,52,82,84,87
;206/404,411,53-55 ;226/195 ;242/156.1,156.2,156 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
411,533 |
|
Jun 1910 |
|
FR |
|
859,095 |
|
Jan 1961 |
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GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Van Horn; Charles E.
Assistant Examiner: Wityshyn; M. G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Alexander, Sell, Steldt &
DeLaHunt
Claims
I claim:
1. An adhesive applicating system comprising
a roll of an adhesive tape composition having a thin flexible
frangible base layer coated on one surface with a first
pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and coated on the opposite
surface with a second pressure-sensitive adhesive composition,
which adhesive compositions are chemically different and physically
incompatible permitting them to be wound together in said roll and
later separated from each other, and
a dispenser comprising
a frame, said frame having means for rotatably supporting said roll
of tape,
an applicating roller supported by said frame for rotation on an
axis parallel to the axis of said roll of tape and rotatable with
respect to said frame, said roller having a roughened surface to
contact one surface of said tape to draw said tape from said roll,
and
brake means on said dispenser engageable with said applicating
roller for stopping rotation of said applicating roller to permit
fracture of the tape by a pulling force in a direction away from
the applied tape.
2. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 1 wherein said
applicating roller has a high friction surface formed on one axial
end and said brake means includes a surface engageable with said
high friction surface to stop said roller.
3. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 1 wherein said
applicating roller has lugs formed on one axial end and said brake
means comprises a lever supported on and resiliently movable
relative to said frame, and a plurality of teeth on said lever
engageable with said lugs upon movement of said lever toward said
roller.
4. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 1 wherein said
frame comprises a pair of mating molded pieces and said brake means
comprises a lever molded integrally with one of said pieces and
joined to said one of said pieces near the axis of said applicating
roller and extending axially and radially beyond the roughened
surface of said roller.
5. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 1 wherein said
roller is formed of segments and a stripping blade is positioned
between the segments to separate the tape from the roller
surface.
6. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 5 wherein said
applicating roller has a high friction surface formed on one axial
end segment and said brake means includes a surface engageable with
said high friction surface to stop said roller.
7. An adhesive applicating system according to claim 5 wherein said
applicating roller has lugs formed on one axial end segment and
said brake means comprises a lever supported on and resiliently
movable relative to said frame, and a plurality of teeth on said
lever engageable with said lugs upon movement of said lever toward
said roller.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a tape applicator and a tape applicating
system for pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. In one aspect the
invention relates to a combination of a double coated
pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a backing with low tensile
strength and a low cost dispenser for applying said tape to a
surface and severing the applied tape from the remaining tape on a
roll thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
The prior art is replete with hand held tape dispensers for
dispensing pressure sensitive adhesive tapes and with compositions
for double coated pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. The present
invention however differs from the prior art dispensers in that its
use is limited to dispensing a linerless tape having a low tensile
strength flexible backing. The dispenser comprises a frame having a
fixed support for a roll of double coated tape and a rotatable
applicating roller. The tape is severed after being applied from
the tape on the roll by breaking or tearing the tape. This is
accomplished by braking the applicating roller or at least a
segment of the roller to stop its rotation, thus permitting tension
to be placed in the tape between the tape adhesively held by the
applicating roller and the tape applied to the desired surface.
This tension in the tape will fracture the frangible backing
material of the tape separating the applied tape from the tape in
the roll.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improved tape system including
a linerless double coated tape and a novel dispenser. The tape
comprises a pressure-sensitive tape material having a frangible
backing coated on each side, a pressure-sensitive adhesive
composition on one side and a second composition on the other side.
The adhesive tape composition applied to one surface of the tape is
chemically different and physically incompatible to the adhesive
composition applied to the other surface of the tape and the two
tape compositions have greater affinity for the frangible base
layer or supporting layer than the adhesives have to each other,
permitting separation of the convolutions of the tape from the roll
without delamination. The dispenser comprises a frame having a stub
shaft defining a support for rotatably supporting a core on which
is wound the tape material and a support for rotatably supporting
an applicating roller. The applicating roller has an outer knurled
or irregular applicating surface to which one surface of the double
coated tape will be held. The roller may be divided into segments
with a stationary tape stripping blade placed between the segments.
One axial end of the applicating roller is provided with a high
friction surface which may be formed by axially extending teeth.
The dispenser is also formed with a brake member having a surface
engageable with the high friction surface of the applicating roller
to stop rotation of the same when the brake is applied permitting
sufficient tension to be applied to the tape without touching the
tape to sever the frangible tape between the applicating roller and
the length of tape applied to the desired surface.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The present invention will be more fully understood after reading
the following detailed description of the invention which refers to
the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a dispenser containing a roll
of convolutely wound tape according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view taken along the
line 5--5 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged detail fragmentary sectional view of the
tape.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing there is illustrated a dispenser
generally designated 10 comprising a frame formed of molded pieces
11 and 18. The first molded shell 11 comprises a support wall 12, a
raised peripheral flange 13, a hollow cylindrical boss 14 and a
second boss 15 extending from the support wall 12. The second
molded member 18 comprises a support wall 19, on which is formed a
finger actuatable lever 20, and spaced arcuate supports 21 and 22
of a generally cylindrical shape. The outer peripheries of the
supports 21 and 22 are adapted to support a tape core 25 and an
applicating roller 26, respectively. The bosses 14 and 15 are
adapted to frictionally fit within the arcuate supports 21 and 22
to retain the shell 11 and member 18 together. The periphery of the
wall 19 mates with the free edge of flange 13 on the shell 11.
The applicating roller 26 comprises a cylindrical roller formed of
acetal resin, such as sold under the trade name Delrin by E. I. du
Pont de Nemours & Co. of Wilmington, Delaware or other suitable
material to be freely rotatable on the arcuate support 22. The
roller 26, as illustrated, comprises three similar coaxial segments
positioned on the support 22 and separated by stationary stripping
blades 36 also supported on the support 22. Each of the blades 36
have a radial lug 37 positioned between the ends of the arcuate
support 22. The roller 26 has a knurled cylindrical outer
peripheral surface to reduce the adhesion of the pressure-sensitive
tape to the roller or roller segments. This knurled or roughened
surface provides means for drawing the tape 27 from the supply roll
28 supported on the core 25. One axial end of the applicating
roller 26 is formed with axially projecting lugs or teeth 29
defining a high friction surface. The teeth 29 are positioned to
project toward the lever 20 formed in the support wall 19.
The material forming the member 18 is sufficiently resilient to
permit the integrally molded lever 20 to be resiliently urged
toward and through an opening 31 in the support wall 19
sufficiently to afford engagement between teeth 32 on its inner
surface with the teeth 29. The lever 20 is joined at one end to the
wall 19 near the axis of the applicating roller 26 and extends
beyond the roughened surface. The teeth 32 are positioned
intermediate the ends of the lever. The resiliency of the material
tends to normally position the lever 20 in a spaced relationship
with the teeth 32 and 29 out of engagement. Movement of the lever
20 serves to brake the applicating roller 26 or one segment to stop
or restrict further rotation thereof and the further application of
the pressure-sensitive tape 27 drawn therearound from the roll
28.
The pressure-sensitive tape 27 adapted to be dispensed with the
dispenser 10 is a linerless frangible double coated
pressure-sensitive adhesive tape which in use is similar to thin
coatings of adhesive which are now available on a paper release
liner. The tape is constructed to have low tensile strength such
that after a length of tape is applied to a receptor surface 30 the
operator of the dispenser may then apply pressure to the brake
member 20 and twist the dispenser slightly so further movement of
the dispenser relative to the surface 30 in a direction away from
the tape applied will cause the tape to break or tear along the
surface of the applicating roller 26 at the point of contact with
surface 30. Thus a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape may be applied
without the necessity of a cutting blade to sever the tape roll
from the applied tape.
The tape 27 comprises a base layer 33 and overlying back 34 and
front 35 pressure-sensitive coatings. The two adhesive coatings 34
and 35 are chemically different and physically incompatible,
preventing blocking of the tape when directly wound upon itself and
permitting ready unwinding to effect a clean separation at the
interface of the original adhesive coatings. An example of the tape
comprises a base layer 33 of a thin (0.9 mil.) tissue paper
reinforcing material, as sold under the trade name "Troya" by John
A. Manning Company, Troy, New York, saturated with a copolymer of
polyvinyl chloride and vinyl acetate. This flexible base layer or
supporting strip 33 is not a "backing" for adhesive as used in the
normal sense for tape since it is very weak and lacks tensile
strength.
The back adhesive coating 34 may comprise a pressure-sensitive
acrylic adhesive such as polymethyl iso amyl acrylate and the
adhesive coating 35 may comprise a 90:10 copolymer of iso octyl
acrylate : acrylic acid. Other examples of adhesives which are
chemically different and physically incompatible and suitable for
this tape are described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,889,038, which is
incorporated herein, and is assigned to the common assignee of this
application.
The tape 27 is wound in a roll 28 and the free end of the roll is
directed around the applicating roller 26. By placing the dispenser
in the hand and pressing the applicating roller against the surface
to which the adhesive is to be applied the adhesive will transfer
from the roller 26 to the surface and the dispenser may then be
drawn along the surface. After sufficient adhesive has been
dispensed and applied, the operator moves the lever 20 toward the
support plate 19 causing the teeth 32 to engage the teeth 29 to
stop the applicating roller 26. A twisting motion on the dispenser
after the roller 26 or a segment is braked pulling the roller in a
direction away from the applied tape causes the tape 27 to tear on
the lower surface of the applicating roller 26.
Having described the invention with reference to the preferred
embodiment, it being understood that minor changes may be made
without departing from the invention claimed in the appended
claims.
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