U.S. patent number 3,902,638 [Application Number 05/413,248] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for dispenser for semi-fluid materials.
Invention is credited to Gordon William Grant Gillespie.
United States Patent |
3,902,638 |
Gillespie |
September 2, 1975 |
Dispenser for semi-fluid materials
Abstract
A storage and discharge container divided into two parts by a
resilient bowl. One part can be coupled to a pressurised source to
displace the bowl and thereby discharge, through an outlet,
material stored in the other part of the container. The outlet is
positioned at the extremity of the displacement of a base of the
bowl. The bowl characterises the device. The base of the bowl has a
plate fixed to a one third portion thereof in alignment with the
outlet and is of a tapering thickness, the thick portion thereof
being attached to the plate. The wall of the bowl is of a compound
taper, tapering peripherally to correspond with the taper of the
base and also tapering to reduce in thickness towards its rim.
Inventors: |
Gillespie; Gordon William Grant
(Kumeu, NZ) |
Family
ID: |
19916938 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/413,248 |
Filed: |
November 6, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/386.5 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
88/62 (20130101); B05B 11/00414 (20180801) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
88/62 (20060101); B65D 88/00 (20060101); B05B
11/00 (20060101); B67D 005/40 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/386.5,92,95 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Assistant Examiner: Stack, Jr.; Norman L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Young & Thompson
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A storage and discharge container for semi-liquid material
comprising a hollow body, the interior of which is of circular
cross section and which is divided diametrically by a resilient
bowl having a circular base and an annular wall, a rim of the wall
being fixed medially of the container with the bowl disposed
towards an end of the interior, that end of the body being adapted
for connecting the respective part of the interior to a pressurized
source and the other part of the interior having a closable entry
thereinto for inserting semi-liquid material and a discharge outlet
laterally offset to one side of the container, a circular plate of
a less diameter than the base of the bowl fixed to a non-material
contacting face of the base, the plate being fixed to only that
portion of the base which is disposed in longitudinal alignment
with the discharge outlet, the position of the plate being
eccentric on the base it being off-set toward that portion to which
it is fixed, the base being of a tapering thickness and uniform
section, measured normal to its taper, with that portion of the
base fixed to the plate being thickest, the wall of the bowl being
of a compound tapering thickness, the wall tapering peripherally to
correspond with the tapering thickness of the base and also
tapering, to reduce its thickness, toward its rim, whereby upon the
application of pressure from said pressurized source to said
respective part of the interior, the plate and base of the bowl
advance toward said outlet in transversely inclined position with
said fixed portion of the plate travling, thereby to expell said
material from said outlet.
2. A storage and discharge container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
the body of the container is formed from two parts which join
medially and diametrically relative to the bore, a joining flange
on each said part, the bowl being provided with an annular
outwardly directed rim which is clamped between the flanges by nut
and bolt combinations retaining the flanges together, the wall of
the bowl tapering outwardly from its base toward its rim.
3. A storage and discharge container as claimed in claim 1, wherein
said discharge outlet has an inlet coplanar with the inner face of
that end of the interior of the container.
4. A storage and discharge container as claimed in claim 1 wherein
said portion of the base to which said plate is fixed is about one
third of the base.
Description
BACKGROUND
Storage and discharge containers similar to this invention are
known. The use of these known devices has been limited to liquid or
near liquid materials. A device similar to this invention is
disclosed in my New Zealand Pat. No. 151,644. That device partially
overcame the limitations of other similar devices known at that
time, it being possible to use that device for some less liquid or
semi-liquid materials but not with a high degree of reliability.
These limitations result in the difficulty in controlling the
action of the resilient member such that it will not block the
discharge outlet part-way through a discharge operation. Inherent
in this difficulty is the problem of controlling the action of the
resilient member to provide that little residual material is left
on completion of a discharge operation. These problems increase in
inverse relationship to the liquidity of the material involved,
semi-liquid materials tending to distort the displacement action of
the resilient member which thus becomes unreliable.
SUMMARY
The intention of this invention is to provide a storage and
discharge container which will alleviate the aforesaid problems and
in so doing adapt the device for use with materials of a less
liquid nature than has been possible with similar known units. With
respect to the device disclosed in my New Zealand Pat. No. 151,644
the intention of this invention is to provide a more reliable unit.
This invention provides a storage and discharge container for
semi-liquid material comprising a hollow body the interior of which
is divided by a resilient bowl, the resilient bowl being
characterised in that a plate, similarly shaped but undersized
relative to a base of the bowl is fixed to a one third portion, or
marginally thereof, of the base disposed in longitudinal alignment
with a discharge outlet of the container, the position of the plate
being off-set on the base toward that portion to which it is fixed,
the base being of a tapering thickness and uniform section,
measured normal to the taper, with that portion of the base fixed
to the plate being thickest, a surrounding wall of the resilient
bowl being of a compound taper, the wall tapering peripherally to
correspond with the taper of the base and also tapering, to reduce
in thickness, towards its rim.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the device, and
FIG. 2 is an underside plan view of a bowl of the device.
A generally cylindrical container comprises an upper part 1 and a
lower part 2, both preferably in the form of aluminium castings.
Container parts 1 and 2 are of a similar size, each forming half of
the container and both being of a generally bowl shape
incorporating flanges 3,4 about their rims. When assembled, part 1
is inverted relative to part 2 with flanges 3,4 mating, nut and
bolt combinations 5 being passed through annularly spaced apart and
aligned apertures in each flange 3,4 to retain the container parts
1,2 together to form the container.
Lower container part 2 is provided with feet 6 and a threaded
aperture 7, formed through a lateral wall thereof, enabling
connection of the interior of the container to a pressurised
source, for example, to a mains pressure water supply.
Container part 1 is provided with a closeable entry in its end 24
opposite flange 3. End 24 is formed with an inwardly directed rim
9, the inner edge of which is formed with an annular recess 10, on
its innerside. A generally disc shaped lid 11 fits in the opening
defined by rim 9, the peripheral edge of lid 11 being formed to
mate with the recessed edge of rim 9. Lid 11 is preferably of the
same material as the container.
A strong-back spring 12 is located under an adjustable fitting 13
incorporating a spindle 14 in screw-threaded engagement in a
threaded aperture 15 of a central upstanding portion 16 of lid 11,
enabling lid 11 to be secured in the opening of the container.
At the end 24 of container part 1 a discharge outlet 17 is
provided. Discharge outlet 17 is preferably formed through an
upstanding portion of rim 9, with its inner end co-planar with the
innerside of rim 9 and lid 11 and with its outlet directed
laterally of container part 1. Discharge outlet 17 is adapted for
connection to a control valve or tap (not shown) operation of which
controls the output of the device. A resilient bowl 18 is
preferably formed from a suitable synthetic rubber material. Bowl
18 is of a generally cylindrical form closed at one end by a base
section 19 and dimensioned to fit in container part 2 with base 19
and peripheral wall 23 spaced away from the walls of container part
2, the spacing of wall 23 being achieved by slightly tapering bowl
18 inwardly towards its base 19. Bowl 18 is provided with an
annular outwardly extending rim 20 commensurately dimensioned and
similarly formed with apertures to flanges 3,4. Rim 20 is retained
between flanges 3,4 to divide the interior of the container into
two parts. An upstanding projection 8 is formed on rim 20 to mate
with a blind hole in flange 3 to provide for the correct assembly
of bowl 18 relative to container part 1, and particularly, to
discharge outlet 17 thereof.
Base 19 is of a tapering thickness as is wall 23, the wall 23 being
of a compound taper, reducing in thickness towards its rim 3 and
also reducing in thickness from one side to the other side,
commensurate to the taper of base 19.
More particularly, that portion of base 19 disposed in longitudinal
alignment with discharge outlet 17 (this being the reason for
providing projection 8) is of a thickness of most magnitude
relative to the remainder of base 19, which tapers therefrom to
reduce in thickness towards its diametrically opposed section. The
adjoining portion of wall 23 commensurately tapers thus providing
that that section of wall 23 longitudinally aligned with discharge
outlet 17 is thicker than its diametrically opposing section, wall
23 uniformly tapering to provided this reduction in thickness.
Preferably this compound tapering of wall 23 is continued into rim
20, the mating face of flange 4 being slightly inclined to
compensate for this difference in the thickness about rim 20. A
plate 21, preferably formed from three sixteenths of an inch thick
sheet metal, is fixed to the underside of base 19, being the
non-material contacting face thereof. Plate 21 is similarly shaped
to base 19 but undersized relative thereto. It is off-set or
eccentrically fixed to base 19, plate 21 being disposed towards
that section of base 19 longitudinally aligned with discharge
outlet 17.
Plate 21 is fixed, such as by way of a suitable adhesive, to a one
third sector, or marginally thereof, of base 19, being that sector
of most thickness and as mentioned above, disposed in alignment
with discharge outlet 17. The fixed sections of plate 21 and base
19 are indicated by the area 22 shown on FIG. 2.
In use a semi-liquid material, for example, minced meat for
sausages or a quantity of face cream is positioned within the
container via its closable entry. A suitable pressurised source is
coupled to aperture 7 and this tends to displace the bowl 18
forcing the material out discharge outlet 17. It is found that with
the tapering base 19, compound tapering wall 23 and plate 21
positioned, dimensioned and fixed as described, the corner portion
formed by the thin section of base 19 and the conjoining section of
wall 23 tends to be firstly displaced. A stage is reached when the
base 19 is inclined transversely of the interior of the container
with the maximum spacing, between base 19 and the mouth of the
discharge outlet 17, being between the discharge outlet 17 and that
portion of the base 19 to which plate 21 is fixed. Further pressure
results in further displacement of bowl 18 and the thin portion
thereof impinging on the underside of rim 9 and the adjacent
section of lid 11 diametrically opposite discharge outlet 17.
Thereafter the remainder of base 19 impinges on the underside of
lid 11, the impingement action working its way across lid 11
towards discharge outlet 17. Plate 21 facilitates this action by
restricting displacement of that sector of the base 19 to which
plate 21 is fixed. Also at an early stage of the impingement of
base 19 on lid 11 the free edge section of plate 21 will impinge,
acting through base 19, on rim 9 diametrically opposite discharge
outlet 17. Thereafter plate 21 pivots about this impinging edge
section facilitating the impinging action of base 19 on the
underside of lid 11 and thus keeping the space conjoining discharge
outlet 17 clear until the extremity of the displacement of bowl 18
is achieved. This is reached when that portion of the base 19 fixed
to plate 21 inpinges across the inlet of discharge outlet 17
thereby providing a substantially complete discharge or material
stored in the container.
It is found that with this arrangement little residual material is
left and the device may be utilized for a wide variety of
materials, a quantity of which have at least a semi-liquid
characteristic or nature.
* * * * *