U.S. patent number 3,902,350 [Application Number 05/491,969] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for sheet material bending and deforming tool.
Invention is credited to Ira J. McManus.
United States Patent |
3,902,350 |
McManus |
September 2, 1975 |
Sheet material bending and deforming tool
Abstract
A sheet material bending and deforming tool particularly useful
in conjunction with a steel building construction configuration is
disclosed. The tool is composed of a pair of arms having material
receiving slots which grip the material to deform it about a curved
bar apex extending upright with respect to the plane of the
material.
Inventors: |
McManus; Ira J. (Florham Park,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
23954416 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/491,969 |
Filed: |
July 25, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
72/479; D8/32;
29/242 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21D
11/00 (20130101); B21D 37/00 (20130101); B21D
17/00 (20130101); Y10T 29/537 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B21D
11/00 (20060101); B21D 37/00 (20060101); B21D
17/00 (20060101); B21J 013/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;72/479,385,387,478,480
;29/505,2B,242,267,DIG.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Herbst; Richard J.
Assistant Examiner: Rogers; Robert M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cannon, Jr.; James J. Cannon; James
J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A tool for bending and deforming sheet material about a curved
bar apex extending upright with respect to the plane of said sheet
material comprising in combination:
a central shank;
a handle extending upright from said shank;
a pair of spaced apart sheet material bending arms extending
outward from said shank and transverse said handle;
each of said arms having a sheet material receiving slot positioned
in the forward portion of said arm along the horizontal
longitudinal axis of said arm;
said arms spaced apart at least the width of said bar;
the upper surface of each of said slots curving upwardly at its
extremity.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a weighted head
attached to the rear of said shank opposite said arms to increase
the inerta of said tool.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The tool disclosed herein is particularly useful in the assemblage
of the steel building construction configuration disclosed in U.S.
Pat. No. 3,728,835 by the same inventor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention resides in the tool art and more especially in the
field of those tools used to bend and deform sheet material.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The inventor knows of no apparatus of similar form or configuration
which may be used to accomplish the assembly task associated with
the referenced building construction device as will be described
below.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is especially useful in assembling the building
construction configuration described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,728,835
issued to the same inventor. In that patent, a composite action
open web steel joist and concrete slab interconnection is
described. In one form of the invention, upper curved apex portions
of the steel joist bar webbing protrude through the upper chord
members of the joist, and through aperatures provided in a sheet
metal formwork or deck placed over such joists prior to the pouring
of the concrete slab, whereby the protruding apex portions will be
encased within the slab to act as shear interconnection devices
therein.
Tapered wedge members forced between the protruding web apex
portions and the sheet metal formwork serve to secure mechanically
the joist and formwork together, to prevent leakage of the poured
concrete through the sheet metal formwork openings, and to enhance
the locking of the concrete slab to the protruding web apex
portions.
A primary purpose of the tool disclosed herein is to improve the
locking of the tapered wedge which is hammered in place between the
prepunched deck and the apex of the joist projecting web member
prior to the pouring of the concrete slab. When the wedge is driven
in place, it pinches slightly exerting an upward and downward froce
against the opening between the web apex and the sheet metal
formwork. This pinching force facilitates the loosening of the
wedge often allowing it to work free of the space when the
structure is subjected to the vibration and jarring which normally
occurs during construction.
The present invention is used to deform the top of the three sided
sheet metal wedge when the wedge is in place to produce a bump or
dimple on either side of bar web apex making it impossible for the
wedge to work its way out prior to the pouring of the concrete.
The tool is composed of a pair of arms or plates mounted on a shank
which arms are specifically formed and slotted to straddle the bar
web and to engage the uppermost portion of the wedge. A handle
extends upwardly from the shank and traverses the longitudinal axis
of the plates providing a leverage point to rotate the plates to
effect the deformation of the wedge. Optionally, a sledge
hammer-like structure may be attached to the opposite side of the
shank to provide inertia to assist the bending and additionally to
provide a weighted driving surface to force the wedge into place
between the deck and the bar web.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will
become more clear from the description of the preferred embodiment
and drawings which follow.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of the invention shown engaging a work piece
in the building construction configuration;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the invention; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the work piece deformed in place
with the tool removed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring first to FIGS. 1 and 2, there are shown side and
perspective views of the bending and deforming tool engaging a
sheet metal wedge in the building construction configuration
described above. The deforming tool 10 is comprised of shank 12,
arms 14, one not shown, handle 16, and optional driving head 18.
Arms 14 have slots 20 which grip and engage the upper edge 22 of
sheet metal wedge 24. The upper edge of each slot or the forward
edge of each arm is curved as shown at 25 to facilitate engagement
of the work piece and to allow for a rotating motion of the tool in
the deformation process. The bottom edge 26 of the wedge 24 rests
on sheet metal deck 28. The wedge 24 is driven into place by using,
for example, the optional driving head 18 of the tool 10 forcing
the deck to lie flat against a cross joist 30 below the deck.
Rotating the tool 10 by the handle 16 forward or clockwise as
illustrated in FIG. 2, deforms the upper edge 22 about bar 32 on
either side locking it firmly in place as described above and as
shown in FIG. 4.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the tool showing more clearly the
separation of arms 14 which straddle the bar apex to provide a
deformation on each side of the bar 32.
The tool 10 is formed of any conventional high strength material,
steel for example, and as would be obvious to those skilled in the
art, may be modified in design and form without departing from the
concept of the invention as defined in the following claims.
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