U.S. patent number 3,902,260 [Application Number 05/463,610] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for footwear.
Invention is credited to Ernesto Colombo, Mario Massella.
United States Patent |
3,902,260 |
Massella , et al. |
September 2, 1975 |
Footwear
Abstract
A heel supporting member for inclusion in footwear comprises a
heel supporting plate having a front edge adapted for location
intermediate the ends of the article of footwear, and a wire
suspension located on and attached to the underside of the plate,
the wire suspension being adapted to yield under the action of
forces applied to it by the plate when the latter is loaded, and
comprising at least three curved portions connecting the plate
supporting sections and the sections adapted to rest on the heel of
an article of footwear, which sections are at an incline to each
other and form an apex along the curved connecting portions that
are arranged in a transverse line towards the front edge.
Inventors: |
Massella; Mario (Germiston,
ZA), Colombo; Ernesto (Johannesburg, ZA) |
Family
ID: |
27131075 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/463,610 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Apr 24, 1973 [ZA] |
|
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73/2740 |
Jan 2, 1974 [ZA] |
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74/0012 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/35R; 36/38;
36/37; 36/81 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
21/32 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
21/00 (20060101); A43B 21/32 (20060101); A43B
021/26 (); A43B 007/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/81,58.6,58.5,76R,76C,76HH,35R,27,28 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow &
Garrett
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A heel supporting member for inclusion in an article of footwear
comprising a heel supporting plate having a front edge adapted for
location intermediate the ends of the article of footwear and a
wire suspension located on and attached to the underside of the
plate, the wire suspension being adapted to yield under the action
of forces applied to it by the plate when the latter is loaded, and
comprising a serpentine length of looped wire with alternate loops
being inclined to said heel supporting plate and adapted to rest on
the heel of an article of footwear, and intermediate loops abutting
and supporting said plate.
2. A heel supporting member as claimed in claim 1 in which the heel
supporting plate is dish-shaped to approximately conform to the
shape of the underside of a heel.
3. A heel supporting member as claimed in claim 1 in which there
are at least six intermediate loops of the wire suspension for
support of said plate.
4. A heel supporting member for inclusion in an article of footwear
comprising a heel supporting plate and a wire suspension located on
and attached to the underside of the plate, the wire suspension
being adapted to yield under the action of forces applied to it by
the plate when the latter is loaded, and comprising at least two
basically W-shaped curved wires which lie adjacent along at least
part of their lengths and wherein the central curved portions of
W-shaped wires are inclined to the heel supporting plate connecting
sections of the wire suspension supporting said plate and other
sections of the wire suspension adapted to rest on the heel of the
article of footwear, which sections are at an incline to each other
and form an apex along the curved connecting portions.
5. A heel supporting member for inclusion in an article of footwear
comprising a heel supporting plate and a wire suspension located on
and attached to the underside of the plate by means of lips
provided at the periphery of the plate and bent under and around
the adjacent parts of the plate supporting sections of wire, the
wire suspension being adapted to yield under the action of forces
applied to it by the plate when the latter is loaded, and
comprising at least three curved portions connecting sections of
the wire suspension supporting said plate and other sections of the
wire suspension adapted to rest on the heel of the article of
footwear, which sections are at an incline to each other and form
an apex along the curved connecting portions.
6. In an article of footwear, a heel supporting member comprising a
heel supporting plate having a front edge adapted for location
intermediate the ends of the article of footwear and a wire
suspension located on and attached to the underside of the plate,
the wire suspension being adapted to yield under the action of
forces applied to it by the plate when the latter is loaded, and
comprising at least three curved portions connecting sections
supporting said plate and other sections adapted to rest on the
heel of the article of footwear, which sections are at incline to
each other and form an apex along the curved connecting portions
that are arranged in a transverse line towards said front edge; and
a shank having flanged peripheral edges to ensure proper placement
and rigid securement of said shank in the article of footwear and a
recess shaped to receive and locate therein, at least some of those
sections of the wire suspension which are inclined away from the
heel supporting plate.
7. A heel supporting member as claimed in claim 4 in which the
outer arms of at least one of the W-shaped wires extend around the
periphery of the rear portion of the heel supporting plate and are
joined at their ends.
8. A heel supporting member as claimed in claim 4 in which the
outer arms of at least one of the W-shaped wires extend around part
of the periphery of the rear portion of the heel supporting plate
and then project toward the centre of the plate between the plate
and said central curved portion of the W-shaped wire and with the
centrally projecting portions of the outer arms being inclined to
the plate.
9. A heel supporting member as claimed in claim 4 in which the
outer arms of at least one of the W-shaped wires extend around part
of the periphery of the rear portion of the heel supporting plate
and then project toward the center of the plate and toward the side
edges of the plate when viewed in plan view and are inclined to the
plate to form part helices.
10. The article of footwear as defined in claim 6 in which the
recess of the shank is a passage formed longitudinally in the heel
portion of the shank.
11. In an article of footwear defined in claim 6 having an inner
and outer sole between which the shank is located and the heel
supporting member located above the inner sole, the inner sole
being provided with a slot therein to allow passage of the inclined
sections of the wire suspension of the heel supporting member
therethrough.
Description
THIS INVENTION relates to shoes, boots and like articles of
footwear of the type including a resiliently mounted heel support
therein for absorbing the mechanical shock normally transmitted to
a wearer's heel.
It has been proposed that in order to make footwear more
comfortable, a resiliently mounted heel supporting member be
located over the heel portion thereof thereby providing means for
absorbing mechanical shocks which would normally be transmitted to
the heel of a person wearing such footwear.
In an arrangement disclosed in our South African Pat. No. 70/1162 a
heel supporting plate is formed from a single sheet of resilient
steel which is bent over to provide two limbs that subtend between
them an acute angle. One limb rests on the heel of a shoe or like
article of footwear while the other limb provides support for the
heel of a wearer. During walking, flexing of the plate occurs at
its apex which leads to greater walking comfort.
A disadvantage of such arrangement is that the regular flexing
during walking causes metal fatigue to set in and the eventual
fracture of the plate along its apex
In a further arrangement which has been proposed a heel supporting
member comprises a heel supporting plate and a wire suspension
which yields under torsional forces when a load is applied thereto.
The wire suspension is made of spring steel wire and is bent into
two U-shaped portions which are formed either from separate lengths
of wire or a single length. The adjacent arms of the two U-shaped
portions are inclined away from the remaining wire sections and are
adapted to rest on the heel portion of a shoe or the like. The
supporting plate is attached to the remaining wire sections and
torsional forces occur in the curved part of the U-shaped members
of the wire suspension adjacent the apex of the heel support to
absorb mechanical shocks encountered during walking or running.
The physical dimensions allowed to the heel supporting member
require each curved part of the U-shaped members of the wire
suspension to conform to a certain radius of curvature. Each curved
part comprises a single portion of spring steel wire, which must be
of sufficient thickness or diameter to withstand the average load
placed on the heel support. When spring steel wire of this
thickness is bent to form a curved member conforming to the
physical dimension required, the wire is generally weakened and
must be heat treated, in order to give the wire suspension the
required strength and resilience.
Furthermore, it is usual in the manufacture of footwear to locate
inside a shoe or the like and over the heel portion, an insert
conforming in shape and dimension to the rear portion of the shoe.
This insert is often made of plastics or other suitable material
and is commonly known in the art as a shank. The purpose of the
shank is to effectively raise the level of the inner surface of the
shoe to the level of the inwardly curved lower edges of the upper
foot enclosing portion of the shoe.
It is accordingly the object of the present invention to provide a
heel supporting member comprising a supporting plate and a wire
suspension wherein the wire does not require heat treatment to
improve its strength and resilience and to provide an article of
footwear in which the heel supporting member is securely
located.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a heel
supporting member for inclusion in an article of footwear
comprising a heel supporting plate having a front edge adapted for
location intermediate the ends of the article of footwear and a
wire suspension located on and attached to the underside of the
plate, the wire suspension being adapted to yield under the action
of forces applied to it by the plate when the latter is loaded and
comprising at least three curved portions connecting the plate
supporting sections and the other sections adapted to rest on the
heel of an article of footwear, which sections are at an incline to
each other and form an apex along the curved connecting portions
that are arranged in a transverse line towards the front edge.
The term `wire` is used in this specification in a broad sense to
cover an elongated member having either a rounded or polygonal
cross-section. Preferably it is drawn from spring steel.
Further features of the invention provide for the heel supporting
plate to be dish-shaped to substantially conform to the shape of
the underside of a heel and for the wire suspension either to
comprise a single serpentine length of looped wire with the
alternate loops being inclined to the supporting plate or to
comprise at least two curved basically W-shaped wires which lie
adjacent along at least part of their lengths and wherein the
central curved portions of the W-shapes are inclined to the heel
supporting plate.
A still further feature of the invention allows for those sections
of the wire suspension adapted to rest on the heel of the article
of footwear to be attached to a plate optionally conforming to the
shape of the heel of the article.
The invention also provides an article of footwear, the improvement
which comprises a shank having a recess shaped to receive and
locate therein, at least some of those sections of a wire
suspension located on the underside of the heel supporting plate of
a heel supporting member which are inclined away from the
plate.
Further features of this aspect of the invention provide for the
heel support member to be of the type defined above in which case
the recess of the shank is adapted to accommodate at least one
U-shaped section of the wire, for the shank to be made of plastics
or other suitable material and to be optionally shaped to form a
support for the arch of a foot and for the periphery of the shank
to be flanged or chamfered.
Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way
of example, reference being made to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is an inverted plan view of one form of a heel supporting
member according to this invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along II--II in FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 are inverted plan views of alternative heel
supporting members;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional side elevation of a shoe fitted with a
shank and a heel supporting member according to this invention;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the shank included in the shoe shown in
FIG. 6; and
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional side elevation of an alternative
shank.
In the embodiments of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a heel
supporting plate 1 is mounted on a wire suspension. The heel plate
1 conforms in shape to the heel portion of a shoe so that when
located in position in the shoe, the shoe wearer's heel rests
comfortably on the plate.
In one form of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the wire
suspension is formed from a pair of basically W-shaped curved wires
4 and 5. The arms of the one W-shaped wire 4 extend around the
periphery of a heel shaped plate 1 and may join to form one
continuous length. The arms of the other W-shaped wire 5 do not
join, and these arms and those of the first wire member are fixed
to the heel plate 1 by means of two lips 6 forming part of the heel
plate which are bent around the arms of the two wire members. A
further lip 8 secures the integral wire member 4 to the curved rear
edge of the heel plate 1.
The internal U-shaped section 7 of each wire member is bent away
from the heel plate 1 and is inclined to the underside of the
plate, meeting it near its front substantially straight edge 11. In
use these internal U-shaped sections rest on the heel of a shoe so
that when a load is applied to the plate, as by the weight of a
person, the plate supporting sections of the wire members will be
urged toward the inclined sections 7 of these members. A resilient
torsional force on the four curved portions 4A and 5A will dampen
any shocks transmitted from the heel as during walking or running
and such activities will therefore be more comfortable with the use
of such an arrangement.
It is to be appreciated that the torsional force is shared by four
curved portions 4a and 5a and this fact allows the thickness of the
spring steel wire used to be less than that generally used at
present and furthermore, it has been found that no treatment of
these portions is necessary to ensure that they have sufficient
torsional strength.
An alternative form of the invention is shown in FIG. 3. In this
case the wire suspension comprises a serpentine length of looped
steel spring wire 9. Alternate loops are bent so that they are
inclined to the heel plate 1 and the intermediate loops abut and
support the heel plate 1. The external arms of this wire member are
attached to the plate by bent lips 6 in a similar manner to that
described above. Additional fingers 10 project from the underside
of the heel plate and secure the heel plate supporting sections of
the wire member thereto.
In this case, it is to be noted that six curved portions will share
the torsional force that is exerted thereon during use and this
results in the fact that even thinner spring steel wire may be used
in this embodiment than in the first case.
In use, the heel supporting member is located in a position over
the heel portion of the shoe to rest upwardly and rearwardly from
the leading edge 11 thereof. The heel supporting member may be
secured to the shoe in any convenient manner, but is preferably
secured as outlined below.
Alternative forms of the supporting member according to this
invention are shown in FIG. 4 and 5 and components thereof
equivalent to components outlined above are similarly numbered.
In both these cases, the arms of the W-shaped wire 4 do not meet
but are bent so as to provide additional strength and resilience to
the members.
As shown in FIG. 4, the end portions of the wire 4 adjacent the
rounded part of the heel supporting plate curve inwardly toward the
centre of the plate and then outwardly. In addition, each end
portion curves away from the plate such that it forms part of a
helix 12 with the end being furthest from the plate.
It is to be appreciated that such an arrangement in use, provides
additional resilience to the wire suspension since when a load is
applied to the plate, the part-helices 12 will contact an inner
sole located thereunder which will in turn contact the portions 7
of the wires and absorb some of the mechanical shock transmitted
from the heel. At the same time, the torsional stresses experienced
by the portions 4a and 5a of the wires will be correspondingly
reduced with the result that even thinner wire than in the cases
above, may be utilised to manufacture such a supporting member.
The arrangement shown in FIG. 5 serves a similar purpose but in
this case the end portions 13 of the W-shaped wire 4 project
directly toward the centre of the plate 1 and are inclined away
from the plate. Thus, the part-helices of the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4 are obviated but the end portions 13 are still capable, in
use, of absorbing part of the mechanical shock transmitted from a
shoe heel.
A preferred member of which a heel supporting member according to
this invention is included in an article of footwear is now
outlined. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 a heel supporting member
similar to that shown in FIG. 1 is located over the heel 22 of a
shoe 21.
The portions 7 of the wires 4 and 5 rest on a shank 26 recessed in
the heel portion thereof as at 27 to accomodate these portions.
This is clearly shown in FIG. 7 where the wire is represented by
dotted lines. It will be appreciated that the wire will be located
in the shank 26 by the recess 27 and thereby maintained in
position.
The shank 26 may be curved on its upper surface to form
simultaneously an arch support in the shoe. Further the shank can
be conveniently and inexpensively made of plastics material or a
combination of plastics material, and for instance, canvass
material.
A shoe manufactured in the usual and known manner by securing the
outer sole 30 to the upper 31 and to a heel 32. The shank is then
fitted in the shoe to even out the step formed by the bent over
edge 36 of the upper. An inner sole 33 is then located over the
shank. This inner sole has a transverse slot 34 therein to allow
the portions 7 of the wires 4 and 5 to be passed therethrough and
located in the recess 27. A lining 35 over the inner sole and the
heel support plate 1 conceals the heel support member.
As is usual, the width of the shank is smaller than that of the
inner sole. However, in certain applications and particularly where
the shank is to be used in vulcanised shoes, the width of the shank
may be the same as that of the inner sole. This enables the shank
to be rigidly secured to the inner sole when the shoe is
vulcanised. In this application the periphery of the shank is
preferably chamfered to produce a bevelled edge around the shank or
stepped as shown in FIG. 6 to form a flange around the periphery
thereof. As shown, the flange rests on the bent over edge 36 of the
upper in use. To facilitate the security of the shank in the shoe,
at least the periphery of the shank is preferably of canvass
material which allows a good bonding action with an adhesive.
An alternative shank is shown in FIG. 8 where the recess 27 for the
wire is a passage through the heel portion of the shank. The
passage is shaped to receive the U-shaped sections 7 of the wire
therein and thereby retain the heel support member in position.
Obviously other embodiments to those outlined above are possible
within the scope of the invention, both with regard to the heel
supporting member and the shank. Various alternate forms of wire
may be employed in the manufacture of the wire suspension. Thus,
instead of using wire of rounded cross-section, wire drawn or
rolled to a rectangular or other cross-section may be employed.
It will be appreciated that by means of the shanks as above
described, the heel support member need not be secured to the shoe
and the member will always be retained in position. Furthermore the
manufacture of an article of footwear embodying a support member
and a shank as above described may be effected using conventional
footwear making machinery. No specialized machinery is
required.
* * * * *