U.S. patent number 3,902,229 [Application Number 05/355,335] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-02 for fastening arrangement at the ends of two straps for the detachable connection thereof.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kade Patentverwertungs AG. Invention is credited to Kurt Georg Doerpinghaus.
United States Patent |
3,902,229 |
Doerpinghaus |
September 2, 1975 |
Fastening arrangement at the ends of two straps for the detachable
connection thereof
Abstract
A fastening arrangement at the ends of two straps for the
detachable connection thereof. At the end of at least one of the
straps there are provided two self-adhering strips spaced one
behind the other in the lengthwise direction of such strap. A
connection member with two retaining bars is provided and such
connection member can be attached or is attachable to the end of
the other strap. At least one of the retaining bars, in the closed
position of the fastening arrangement, being disposed between the
strips of one of the straps and within a loop formed by the joining
of such strips. The edges of the straps are hemmed and each of the
retaining bars is provided at its inner side with two guide
indentations for the hemmed edges, and these hemmed edges are
thicker than the guide indentations are deep.
Inventors: |
Doerpinghaus; Kurt Georg
(Bulle, CH) |
Assignee: |
Kade Patentverwertungs AG
(Glarus, CH)
|
Family
ID: |
25694323 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/355,335 |
Filed: |
April 30, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
May 5, 1972 [CH] |
|
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6680/72 |
Mar 19, 1973 [CH] |
|
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3979/73 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
24/306;
24/265R |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
11/006 (20130101); A44B 18/00 (20130101); Y10T
24/47 (20150115); Y10T 24/2708 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
11/00 (20060101); A44B 18/00 (20060101); A44B
011/25 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/21R,21D,21CF,21S,21BN,21HE,75,DIG.18,197,198,200,222SE,222SF
;2/338 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Dorner; Kenneth J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Kleeman; Werner W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fastening arrangement for the ends of two straps for the
detachable interconnection thereof, at the end region of at least
one of the straps there being provided two self-adhering strips in
a spaced relation in the lengthwise direction of said one strap, a
connection member comprising two fastener parts detachably
connectable with one another, each of said fastener parts having a
retaining bar, and adapted to be attached to the end of a
respective strap, a first one of said fastener parts having an
aperture limited by two side pieces and two cross pieces, each
cross piece lying in a different parallel plane, a second fastener
part having a supporting portion and a tongue projecting outwardly
from said supporting portion and disposed in a plane parallel
thereto, which parallel plane is separated from the plane of the
supporting portion by a distance corresponding to that between the
planes of the two cross pieces of said first fastener part, said
tongue adapted to be introduced into the aperture of the first
fastener part for the purpose of closing the fastening arrangement
in such a manner that the supporting portion rests against one side
of one cross piece and the tongue rests against the
oppositely-facing side of the other cross piece, and further
including fastening means in the form of plugs provided at one
fastener part and corresponding holes provided in the other
fastening part, said plugs being arranged for entering into the
corresponding holes in the other fastening part, at least one of
the retaining bars, in the attached position of the fastening
arrangement, being situated between the strips of one of the straps
and within a loop formed by the joining of such strips, said two
straps having hemmed edges, each retaining bar being provided at
its inner side with two guide indentations for the hemmed
edges.
2. The fastening arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said
plugs comprise undercut plug members.
3. The fastening arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein a strap
end having two self-adhering strips in spaced relation to one
another lengthwise of such strap is drawn around the respective bar
of each of the fastener parts, each of the strap ends being
folded-back in a closure position to form a loop so that the two
self-adhering strips in each strap can be joined to each other,
each retaining bar being disposed in a position between the
selfadhering strips of the respective strap end.
4. The fastening arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein of the
two fastener parts one of the fastener parts is bent at an angle at
a portion located between its retaining bar and a part thereof
serving for connection with the other fastener part.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and improved construction of
fastening arrangement for the ends of two straps for the detachable
interconnection thereof, wherein at the end of at least one of the
straps there is provided two self-adhering strips spaced in tandem
in the lengthwise direction of such one strap, at the other strap
there being attached or attachable to the end thereof a connection
member with two retaining bars, at least one of these retaining
bars, in the closed position of the fastening arrangement, being
located between the strips of one of the straps and within a loop
formed by the joining of such strips.
Such type fastening arrangements should be as flat as possible,
particularly when they are used for brassieres. In other words, the
connection member especially should be as thin as possible and the
retaining bars as narrow as possible. However, such requirements
are actually in opposition to the not inconsiderable strength
requirements which are imposed upon the fastening arrangement and
the connection member thereof. Furthermore, in the fastening
arrangements of the type heretofore known in the art -- especially
when the same are employed for the detachable connection of the
straps formed of very thin fabric -- there is always present the
risk that when the fastening arrangement assumes its closed
position, the straps will shift in the connection member.
Consequently, accurate adjustment of the fastener becomes
impossible, quite apart from the esthetic disadvantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Hence it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an
improved fastening arrangement for the ends of two straps for the
detachable connection thereof which is not associated with the
aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art proposals.
Another and more specific object of the present invention aims at
the provision of a fastening arrangement or fastener of the type
described herein, without any impairment of its strength
properties, and wherein the connection member can be formed of a
thin material and the retaining bars made narrower and wherein
further, shifting of the straps in the connection member is at
least rendered more difficult.
Yet a further significant object of the present invention relates
to an improved construction of fastening arrangement for the ends
of two straps for the detachable connection thereof wherein the
connection member and the straps are configured to cooperate with
one another in such a manner that shifting of the straps at the
connection member is at least rendered more difficult if not
extensively avoided.
Now in order to implement these and still further objects of the
invention, which will become more readily apparent as the
description proceeds, the invention contemplates that the edges of
the straps are hemmed, and each of the retaining bars is provided
at its inner side with two guide indentations or grooves for the
hemmed edges, the hemmed edges being thicker than the guide
indentations are deep.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than
those set forth above, will become apparent when consideration is
given to the following detailed description thereof. Such
description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIGS. 1a and 1b are perspective views showing the two straps prior
to their interconnection, and employing a connection member
according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view depicting an intermediate position of
the fastening arrangement during interconnection of the straps;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the plane of the connection member in
the closed position of the fastening arrangement;
FIG. 4 is a view of a second embodiment of a connection member for
use in the arrangement of FIGS. 1a and 1b;
FIG. 5 illustrates in perspective view two fastener parts according
to a third embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a view of the fastener parts depicted in FIG. 5 in a
position where they are connected to one another;
FIG. 7 is a view of the arrangement depicted in FIG. 6 but flipped
over through 180.degree.;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view along the line VIII--VIII of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view along the line IX--IX of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a fourth embodiment according to the
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Describing now the drawings, and as can be seen by referring to
FIGS. 1a and 1b, two self-adhering strips 2 and 3 are sewn onto the
underside of strap 1 in such a way that these strips 2 and 3 lie in
a spaced relation in the lengthwise direction of the strap. A free
section 4 is left between the lengthwise spaced strips 2 and 3, as
best seen by referring to FIG. 1a. The other strap 5 is provided at
its end with a connection member 6 formed as a closed loop having
two retaining bars 7 and 8 and two side pieces 11. One of the
retaining bars, for instance the retaining bar 7, is sewn to the
strap 5 while the other retaining bar, namely the retaining bar 8,
protrudes past the end of the strap 5. It is preferable to have the
seam 12 located as closely as possible to the outer edge of the bar
7.
Continuing, it will be understood that the edges 1a and 5a of the
straps 1 and 5 respectively, are hemmed in such a manner that the
hem covers the long edges of the self-adhering strips 2 and 3, as
shown. The hemmed edges 1a and 5a come to be positioned in
connection member 6 in corresponding groove-shaped indentations or
channels 9 and 10 respectively, of the two retaining bars 7 and 8,
the indentations 9 and 10 serving as guides.
To effect the connection between the straps 1 and 5, the strap 1 is
drawn through the connection member 6, preferably formed of a
suitable synthetic material, while the retaining bar 8 assumes a
position at the free section 4 between the two self-adhering strips
2 and 3, as best seen by referring to FIG. 2. Then the end of the
strap 1 with the self-adhering strip 3 is folded back until this
strip 3 comes to lie on the strip 2, so that only a slight pressure
is needed to cause the strips 2 and 3 to adhere to one another.
Hence, the free section 4 forms a loop through which passes the
retaining bar 8. Furthermore, the dimensions are so chosen that the
thickness of the hemmed edges 1a and 2a is greater than the depth
of the indentations or channels 9 and 10.
These dimensions insure that the hemmed edges will rest on the
bottom of the indentations 9 and 10 and the central portion of each
strap 5 and 1 disposed between the indentations 10 and 9,
respectively, will be spaced from its respective retaining bar 8
and 7, as best seen in FIG. 3, with the result that the tensile
stresses which occur are transmitted to the connection member
solely at the area of such indentations, in contrast to
conventional fastening arrangements where the strap rests against
the respective retaining bar over its entire length, so that the
resultant of the tensile forces is located at the center of the
bar. Owing to such distribution of the forces in these prior art
fasteners, there is present the danger that their retaining bars
will buckle. To avoid such buckling, it has been necessary to
preferably use thicker connection members with wide bars, something
which is not particularly desirable for esthetic reasons. If,
however, as in the case of the embodiment under discussion, the
forces are applied at the outer ends of the retaining bars 7 and 8,
i.e., at the area of the side pieces 11, then the danger of
buckling is avoided, and hence there is afforded the possibility of
using comparatively thin connection members with narrow bars,
without there being present the risk of any such deformation.
Moreover, the aforementioned dimensions eliminate the danger that
the strap edges might be damaged by the inner corners of the
indentations when the straps are pulled through the connection
member.
The guiding of the strap edges 1a and 5a in the aforementioned
groove-shaped indentations or channels 9 and 10 respectively,
achieves still another purpose. Thus, even when there are present
eccentric tensile loads or stresses, these edges can be kept from
departing from the indentations, and thus the straps 1 and 5 can be
retained against shifting in the connection member 6.
Finally, there is attained the further advantage of being able to
use sheet material without selvage for self-adhering strips 2 and
3, since ravelling is prevented by the hemming of the strap edges,
the edges of the strips being covered by the hems. In comparison to
selvaged ribbon material, however, such sheet material is
considerably less expensive. Finally, the tensile strength of the
edges is greatly increased by the hemming; this constitutes an
important advantage especially in the case of corsetry,
particularly brassieres, where the strap material consists of
fabrics which are as thin and light as possible. Consequently, the
described embodiment of fastener arrangement especially provides
the possibility of using thinner connection members with
comparatively narrow bars, and additionally, the position of the
connection member is secured while at the same time there are
satisfied the prerequisites for economical manufacture.
In the second embodiment depicted in FIG. 4, a center bar 11a is
disposed between the retaining bars 7 and 8 and in parallelism
therewith in such a way that between this center bar 11a and the
central portion of the retaining bar 7 there is left open a slot or
slit 11b, the width of which is less than the thickness of hemmed
edges 5a. This embodiment of the invention offers still greater
security against shifting of the strap 5 in the connection member
6, so that the latter cannot twist with respect to the strap 5 nor
can any lateral displacement forces act upon the edges 1a of the
strap 1.
The fastening arrangements depicted in accordance with the
embodiments of FIGS. 5 to 10 render it possible to simplify the
closure or closing operation without there being associated
therewith disadvantages of any kind as concerns its strength.
In FIGS. 5 to 10 and for the sake of simplicity in the
illustration, the two strap ends have been conveniently omitted
from the showing of the drawings, but it is to be understood that
one of these straps is drawn through the strap-receiving slot 13
and the other through the strap-receiving slot 14. On both of these
strap ends there is applied on the underside thereof selfadhering
strips which are spaced in tandem in the lengthwise direction of
the associated strap. Now when the strap ends are connected to the
connection member 15, then, each strap end is looped through one of
the strap-receiving slots 13 and 14 respectively, in such a way
that the self-adhering strips thereof come to lie upon each other
and can be joined by pressing them against each other: in addition,
the respective retaining bars 16 and 17 each come to be positioned
between the two strips of each strap.
In the embodiment depicted in FIGS. 5 to 9, the connection member
15 consists of two fastener parts 18 and 19. The first fastener
part 18 is provided along one of its long sides with the
strap-receiving slot 13. This strap-receiving slot 13 is limited
towards the outside by the retaining bar 16 having a respective
groove 20 at each of its two ends. The depth of these grooves 20 is
less than the thickness of the hemmed strap edge which comes to lie
therein. Adjacent to the strap-receiving slot 13 is an aperture 21
which is bordered by the two crosspieces 22 and 23 and by the side
pieces 24 and 25. The crosspiece 22 on the one hand and the
crosspiece 23 on the other hand are located in different parallel
planes, i.e., they are separated by a distance corresponding to the
thickness of inner crosspiece 22. Furthermore, toward the outer
edges of the two side pieces 24 and 25, there are provided two
holes or bores 26 which, in the case of constructions having a
wider outer crosspiece 23, also might be situated in the extension
of side pieces 24 and 25.
The second fastener part 19 also has a strap-receiving slot 14 on
its inner side, and this slot is limited towards the inside by
retaining bar 17 having the lateral grooves 27. The limitation at
the opposite side is formed by a supporting portion or edge 28. At
the region of the central portion of the supporting portion or edge
28 there is carried a tongue 29 which projects therefrom, the
supporting portion or edge 28 and the tongue 29 lying in parallel
planes separated by a distance corresponding to that prevailing
between the planes of the crosspieces 22 and 23 of the other
fastener part 18. The width of tongue 29 is slightly less than that
of aperture 21. In the extensions of each of the two side pieces 30
and 31 there is a projecting plug 32, which may preferably be
undercut, as best seen by referring to FIG. 8. The spacing of these
plugs 32 corresponds to that of the holes 26, while the plug
diameter is such that it forms a snap-fastening with the associated
hole.
To connect the two fastener parts 18 and 19, the tongue 29 of the
fastener part 19 is pushed through the aperture 21 of the other
fastener part 18 and then pivoted until the tongue 29 rests against
the upper side of the crosspiece 22 and the supporting edge 28
rests against the underside of the crosspiece 23. The plugs 32 then
enter the holes 26, whereby the two fastener parts 18 and 19 are
secured in the connected or closed position. The achievement of the
closure position is indicated by the sound of the undercut plugs 32
snapping into their associated holes 26.
To separate the fastener parts 18 and 19, it is sufficient to pivot
them against each other to one side until the plugs 32 have
withdrawn from the holes 26 and then to pull the tongue 29 out of
the aperture 21.
Accordingly, the fastening is possible only by means of a
reciprocal pivoting of the fastener parts 18 and 19 in one
direction; when used in connection with a brassiere, for instance,
the arrangement is preferably such that the pivoting motion
necessary for opening the fastener takes place away from the body
of the wearer -- hence a pivoting movement or motion which cannot
take place unintentionally because of the pull exerted on the two
fastener parts.
The tensile stress is transmitted from the one fastener part to the
other solely by means of the plugs 32. Now since the straight-line
connection between the corresponding groove and a hole or a plug 32
lies in the direction of pull, these forces are transmitted to the
parts of retaining bars 16 and 17 having the grooves solely through
the agency of the sidepieces 24 and 25 or 30 and 31, so that the
fastener parts 18 and 19, in other words the connection member 15,
is not exposed to any bending stresses whatsoever. This extremely
favorable transmission of forces makes it possible to fabricate a
very thin connection member, for example formed of synthetic
material so that it is not bulky and nonetheless fulfills all
strength requirements.
Additionally, there exists the possibility of modifying the
position of each fastener part 18 and 19 relative to the strap end
to which it is attached by pulling the self-adhering strips of each
strap apart and joining them again at the correct distance. This
also insures that when the fastening arrangement is used in
conjunction with brassieres, the connection member 15 can be
positioned exactly at the center of the back of the user.
In order to preclude the danger that precisely when this adjustment
of the connection member is being made, a strap whose two
self-adhering strips have been separated slips through the
respective strap-receiving slot 13 or 14, it is advantageous to
provide a thickening or thickened portion at the extreme end of
each strap. Moreover, such thickening or thickened portion can be
easily produced in that when the straps are being manufactured, an
additional layer of material is sewn on to prevent the strap ends
from ravelling, the straps then being cut-off in the middle of this
layer so that it simultaneously forms the desired end thickening or
terminal thickened portion.
FIG. 10 illustrates a fourth embodiment of the invention which is
particularly suitable for production of a front fastener for
brassieres and, as such, is attached between the two cups. For this
purpose, the part of the fastener part 18a between aperture and
strap-receiving slot 13 is made comparatively long and bent at an
angle of approximately 30.degree., so that the strap-receiving
slots of the two fastener parts 18a and 19a are located in planes
which form the respective angle with one another. For securing the
mutual position of sections 33 and 34 of the fastener part 18a,
which are at an angle to one another, there is provided a
transverse brace 35. Of course, it would be equally possible to
appropriately extend the portion of the fastener part 19a between
the strap-receiving slot 14 and the tongue and to appropriately
bend it at an angle. In both cases the connection member 15a can be
simultaneously used to effect a cleavage, with the additional
possibility of combining fastener parts 18a and 19a with some other
shaping elements.
While there is shown and described present preferred embodiments of
the invention, it is to be distinctly understood that the invention
is not limited thereto, but may be otherwise variously embodied and
practiced within the scope of the following claims.
Accordingly,
* * * * *