U.S. patent number 3,901,591 [Application Number 05/433,970] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for mechanism for cooling photosensitive materials in an electrophotographic copying machine.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Rank Xerox Ltd.. Invention is credited to Sakae Mitsumasu.
United States Patent |
3,901,591 |
Mitsumasu |
August 26, 1975 |
Mechanism for cooling photosensitive materials in an
electrophotographic copying machine
Abstract
A mechanism for cooling photosensitive materials in an
electrophotographic copying machine, comprising cooling means for
blowing a first air stream onto the surface of a photosensitive
material, air directing means for producing a second air stream
directed through a thermal fixing device, said second air stream
directed through a thermal fixing device, said second air stream
operating also to draw the first air stream into and through the
fixing device, and ventilator means for collecting and discharging
the air streams produced by the cooling means and the air directing
means out of the copying machine after passing through the fixing
device.
Inventors: |
Mitsumasu; Sakae (Ebina,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Rank Xerox Ltd. (London,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
13066992 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/433,970 |
Filed: |
January 16, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
May 18, 1973 [JA] |
|
|
48-57835 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
399/92; 399/26;
219/216; 219/388; 355/30 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
21/206 (20130101); G03G 15/2007 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
21/20 (20060101); G03G 15/20 (20060101); G03g
015/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;355/30,15,3DD,3R,14,17
;432/233,227,152 ;219/216,388 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Hutchison; Kenneth C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A copy machine comprising an enclosure, a rotatable
photosensitive material, means for creating a toner image on said
material, copy paper, transfer means for transferring said image to
said paper, fixing means having an entrance opening and an exit
opening through which said paper is moved for permanently fixing
said toner to said paper by application of heat thereto, first
cooling means for blowing a first air stream onto the surface of
said photosensitive material, said first cooling means comprising a
blower, ducting, and a nozzle, said blower coupled by said ducting
to said nozzle and the outside of said enclosure for drawing air
into said enclosure by said blower and directing it through said
nozzle toward the surface of said material, second air directing
means for directing a second air stream into said entrance opening
of said fixing means, said second air directing means comprising a
blower, a nozzle, and duct means operating in conjunction with said
blower and said nozzle to withdraw air from outside of said
enclosure and to direct it into said fixing means in the general
direction of travel of said copy paper through said fixing means,
and ventilator means for withdrawing air from said exit opening of
said fixing means and discharging said air to the outside of said
machine.
2. The combination recited in claim 1 wherein said means for
creating a toner image on said material comprises a preexposure
corotron and a cleaning arrangement for removing excess toner from
said photosensitive material subsequent to transfer thereof, said
nozzle being located to direct air from said first cooling means
into contact with the portion of said photosensitive surface
intermediate said pre-exposure corotron and said cleaning
arrangement.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mechanism for cooling
photosensitive materials in an electrophotographic copying machine.
More precisely, it relates to a mechanism for cooling
photosensitive materials in a copying machine by providing a
cooling device for actively blowing air from outside the machine
onto the surface of photosensitive material and a ventilating
device for drawing the heated air generated by a thermofixing
device away from the photosensitive materials and discharging it to
the outside of the machine.
HAS ELECTROGRAPHIC COPY MACHINES USING PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS
EASILY DAMAGED BY HEAT IN COMBINATION WITH FIXING ARRANGEMENTS
WHICH PRODUCE LARGE AMOUNTS OF HEAT IT HAS HERETOFORE BEEN REQUIRED
TO PROVIDE SOME MEANS FOR MAINTAINING THE PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIAL
AT AN ACCEPTABLE TEMPERATURE. For this purpose, the photosensitive
material in some prior art copy machines has been insulated from
the thermofixing device by providing an air curtain therebetween or
by directing air toward both the photosensitive materials and the
thermofixing device from a blower located therebetween. In these
prior art arrangements, however, it is difficult to select the
direction and the strength of air flow. In addition, as the flow of
cooling air is substantial, the efficiency of the thermofixing
device is apt to decrease, and the heat emanating therefrom tends
to be drawn in the direction of the photosensitive material.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention therefore has the primary object of providing an
arrangement for cooling photosensitive materials to more
effectively protect them from a heat generating fixing device in
the environment of an electrophotographic copy machine.
This object and others is accomplished by providing a mechanism for
cooling photosensitive materials in an electrophotographic copying
machine, comprising cooling means for blowing a first air stream
onto the surface of a photosensitive material, air directing means
for producing a second air stream directed through a thermal fixing
device, said second air stream operating also to draw the first air
stream into and through the fixing device, and ventilator for
collecting and discharging the air streams produced by the cooling
means and the air directing means out of the copying machine after
passing through the fixing device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The drawing is an illustrative side view of the cooling arrangement
of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The invention will now be described in detail by reference to the
drawing which is an illustrative side view of the cooling
arrangement of the present invention. Referring to the drawing,
there is illustratively shown an electrophotographic copy machine
comprising an enclosure 30 in which is located adjacent one side
thereof a photosensitive material 1 carried on an rotatable drum.
By rotating the drum, the material 1 is processed through a
pre-exposure charging station 2, exposure station 3 and a
developing station 4 in conventional fashion to form a toner image
on the surface of the photosensitive material 1. This toner image
is then transferred from the photosensitive material 1 to a
transfer or copy paper 6 by a transfer corotron 5 and fixed on the
transfer paper 6 by a fixing device 7. The fixing arrangement 7 is
spaced from the photosensitive material 1 in the direction of
travel of the copy paper 6 and comprises a conventional thermal
fuser which is open at opposite ends thereof to permit entrance and
egress of the copy paper 6. After transfer of the toner image to
the copy paper 6 the drum is successively expored to a preclean
corotron station 21 and a cleaning station 9 which removes excess
toner from the photosensitive material 1 prior to exposure to
another image.
In order to cool the photosensitive material 1, the present
invention provides a cooling device 8 including a nozzle 10 for
directing an air stream into contact with the surface of the
photosensitive material 1, between the charging station 2 and a
cleaning station 9. The nozzle 10 is connected to a blower 11 via a
duct 12. The blower 11 has an intake opening exiting to the
exterior of the machine and is designed to take air from outside of
the copying machine and direct it onto the surface of the
photosensitive material 1 via the nozzle 10.
A stream directing device 13 is also provided for directing a
second air stream through the fuser 7 in the direction of paper
travel. The second air stream emitted by the device 13 also serves
to draw the air stream generated by the cooling device 8 around the
drum photosensitive material 1 into the fuser 7. The
stream-directing device 13 comprises a square tube 15 terminating
in a nozzle 14 and connected to a blower 17 via a duct 16. The duct
16 is coupled to the exterior of the machine enclosure so that the
blower 17 operates to draw air from outside the machine and direct
it through the nozzle 14.
The nozzle 14 is located adjacent to the entrance opening in the
fuser 7 and is oriented in a direction so as to direct air into the
opening and through the fuser 7. The movement of the air from
nozzle 14 also causes the air surrounding the photosensitive
material 1, including the air emitted by nozzle 10, to be drawn
toward, into and through the fuser 7. The velocity of the air
exiting the nozzle 14 is relatively small compared with the
velocity of the air stream from nozzle 10.
A ventilator 18 having its intake opening located adjacent to the
exit opening of the fuser 7 is provided for withdrawing the air
within the fuser 7 (including air provided by the nozzles 10 and
14) and discharging it to the exterior of the machine enclosure.
The ventilator 18 includes a duct 19, a blower 20 and a discharge
duct (not shown), which is coupled to the exterior of the machine
enclosure
With the cooling arrangement as described above, a series of air
streams are generated which reduce the influence of the heat
generated by the fixing device 7 on the photosensitive material
1.
The cooling device 8, stream directing device 18 and ventilating
device 20 also serve in combination to reduce the amount of ozone
generated from the transfer corotron 5 and the pre-clean corotron
21 by drawing it into the fuser 7 by means of the above-described
series of air streams, to thereby decompose this ozone by heating
it.
By using the cooling arrangement of this invention, the temperature
of the surface of the photosensitive material may be reduced from
approximately 50.degree.C (as is the usual case in conventional
copy machines) to a temperature below 40.degree.C. Similarly, the
temperature around the photosensitive material may be reduced below
60.degree.C using the cooling arrangement of the present invention
as compared with 80.degree.C in the conventional arrangements.
In addition, by introducing an air stream into the fuser, the
temperature thereacross may be made more uniform than in prior art
machines. For example, in conventional machines, the central
portion of the fuser is ordinarily approximately 60.degree.C while
the terminal or end portions thereof are approximately
100.degree.C, thus, a 40.degree.C variance. By employing the
above-described cooling arrangement the temperature variation
between these portions may be reduced to 30.degree.C.
* * * * *