U.S. patent number 3,901,506 [Application Number 05/424,372] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for basketball retrieval apparatus and method.
Invention is credited to T. John Caveney.
United States Patent |
3,901,506 |
Caveney |
August 26, 1975 |
Basketball retrieval apparatus and method
Abstract
A novel, portable, foldable, ball-retrieving apparatus and
method for use in conjunction with a basketball backboard and hoop
and comprising a pair of side frame deflectors pivotally arranged
on a main back frame adapted for mounting on a conventional
backboard. Depending from these side and back frames is an open
chute of flexible sheeting which provides means to intercept and
capture a basketball and return it to a player at the foul line.
The method induces concentration by the step of limiting access to
the basket and varying the limits thereof with swingable lateral
ball deflectors.
Inventors: |
Caveney; T. John (Tewksbury,
MA) |
Family
ID: |
23682391 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/424,372 |
Filed: |
December 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/433 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
63/083 (20130101); A63B 69/0071 (20130101); A63B
2063/001 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
63/08 (20060101); A63B 63/00 (20060101); A63b
069/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/1.5R,1.5A,103,127B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shapiro; Paul E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Pearson & Pearson
Claims
I claim:
1. In a basketball retriever the combination of a basketball
backboard of predetermined vertical dimension;
a ball-retriever apparatus comprising a central frame;
means on said frame for mounting the same on said backboard,
lateral deflector members mounted on each side of said central
frame each deflector being of a vertical dimension to extend above
and below said backboard, and a chute depending from said central
frame and lateral members forming means to return a ball directly
to a user at a predetermined position.
2. A ball-retriever apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said
deflector members are pivotally mounted on said central frame to
fold from a position normal thereto to a position flatwise
thereagainst.
3. A ball-retriever apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said
pivotal mounting forms means to pivot the deflector members to form
an acute angle one with the other.
4. A ball-deflecting apparatus comprising:
a central frame member having means thereon for supporting the same
on a basketball backboard;
deflector members mounted on each side of said central frame
member,
said deflector members being pivotally mounted to a said central
frame member to form an acute angle one with the other
and a chute of flexible material depending from said central frame
member and from said deflector members, said chute being of
predetermined length to extend down to floor level at a location in
front of said members.
5. In combination with a backboard of predetermined vertical
dimension having a basketball basket in the lower central portion
thereof, mounted at a spaced distance above floor level,
a basketball retrieval apparatus comprising:
a main back frame having a pair of side frames pivotally mounted on
each opposite side thereof, said side frames being foldable
outwardly from a position flatwise against, and in parallelism
with, said main back frame to a position normal thereto;
means for detachably mounting said back frame on said backboard to
position said frames above and alongside the hoop of said basket;
and
flexible netting chute means covering said frames and extending
downwardly therefrom to said floor level, to form an open, flexible
chute for returning each successive thrown basketball to the player
at the foul line.
6. Apparatus as specified in claim 5, wherein:
said main frames and said side frames are generally rectangular in
outline and substantially equal in height to the height of said
backboard, to extend above and below said basket.
7. Apparatus as specified in claim 5, wherein:
said detachable mounting means includes hooks on said main frame
and an elongated handle of rigid material connected to said main
back frame,
whereby said frame may be lifted from the floor by said handle and
hung up on the top edge of said backboard by said hooks.
8. Apparatus as specified in claim 5, wherein:
said back frame and said side frames are of substantially greater
vertical dimension than the corresponding dimension of said
backboard,
whereby said apparatus intercepts basketballs which would have
missed said backboard.
9. A method of inducing concentration during basketball practice,
comprising the steps of:
providing means to retrieve a ball which hits but does not enter
the basket; and
limiting the width of the access path of the ball from the court to
the rim of the basket in such a way that failure of the ball to
enter said access path will result in the ball missing the
retrieval means;
said limiting of the access path being achieved by swinging lateral
deflector members attached to a backboard inwardly toward the
centre of said backboard.
Description
This invention relates to an apparatus useful in practicing
"shooting baskets" through a basketball hoop. The apparatus
consists of means to return the ball to a practicing player at a
predetermined point on the basketball floor.
Those familiar with basketball will understand that, on failure of
the ball to go through the hoop on a given shot, the ball is likey
to rebound from the hoop in any direction within the 180.degree.
arc defined by the backboard on which the basket is mounted. Thus
during practice it normally takes two or three players and two
basketballs to keep a practicing shooter reasonably occupied with
his shooting practice, rather than with the retrieval of the
basketballs. Thus the continuity of the shooting practice is
interrupted and the development of a suitable shooting rhythm made
more difficult.
A number of devices have been suggested to remedy this situation.
In U.S. Pat. No. 1,765,269 to Hatley is disclosed a net attached to
the lower part of the backboard and sloping downwardly to form a
hill which causes the ball to be returned to a 3,233,896 position
on the court. U.S. Pat. No. 3.233.896 to King discloses a conduit
for attachment to the outlet at the bottom of the basket netting
which conduit provides means to return the ball to the practicing
player.
Using a different approach, Cumings discloses a tethering line
attached to the basketball, whereby the basketball is suspended
from, say, the ceiling and returned to the player through a split
in the basketball hoop.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore it is an object of the invention to provide an improved
basketball retriever apparatus.
Another object of the invention is to provide such apparatus
comprising means to deflect shots rebounding laterally from said
basket.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a
ball-retriever apparatus which has an adjustable target feature to
encourage careful practice.
The foregoing objects have been substantially achieved by
construction of a ball-retriever apparatus having a frame
consisting of a rearward portion adapted for engaging a standard
backboard and, on said frame, two laterally extending deflector
members for holding lateral restraining means. A chute,
advantageously formed of a light netting or other such sheet
material, depends from the frame and the deflectors and is a means
for returning a basketball directly to the practicing player.
In one convenient embodiment of the invention, a fastening means,
such as a thumbscrew or the like, will be attached to the chute and
adapted to fit into receptacles installed flush with the floor of
the practice court.
Moreover, in the most advantageous embodiments of the invention,
the deflectors are pivotally mounted so they may each be turned to
be parallel with one another, thereby to facilitate shooting at an
angle; or they may each be turned inwardly to narrow the target or
provide a guide through which the practicing player may aim at the
basket; or they may be opened to form an obtuse angle relative to
one another, thereby to be suitable for generaly shooting practice
by a plurality of players. In this latter case, a single player may
act as the distributor of balls returned by the chute. The second
of the above listed modes of use is particularly useful because
closing the deflector members until they define a space just a few
inches wider than the basketball will assure that younger players
aim the ball carefully. Failure to so aim will not only cause a
missed shot, but a sort of "punishment" because the ball will
bounce off the front edge of one deflector or the other and,
consequently, miss the retriever net. Moreover, with very young
players, the feature whereby they may secure a "partial success" by
getting the ball through the narrow path between the deflectors is
of considerable value in encouraging their interest in the
game.
The netting used may be of any appropriate sheet material. Ease of
handling and weight considerations usually dictate the use of a
lightweight netting, such as one formed of synthetic fabrics like
nylon or polyester or of such fabrics as wool. Plastic sheet may
also be used. Advantageously, plastic sheet reinforced with a
netting will be used because it combines strength and light
weight.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows a general perspective view of the device of the
invention.
FIG. 2 shows a detail view of the hanger.
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE OF THE INVENTION
In this application and accompanying drawings, there is shown and
described a preferred embodiment of the invention and various
alternatives and modifications thereof are suggested, but it is to
be understood that these are not intended to be exhaustive and that
other changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the
invention. These suggestions herein are selected and included for
purposes of illustration in order that others skilled in the art
will more fully understand the invention and the principles thereof
and will be able to modify it and embody it in a variety of forms,
each as may be best suited in the condition of a particular
case.
Referring to FIG. 1, it is seen that ball-retriever apparatus 10
comprises a main frame 12 which hangs on backboard 14. The
placement of frame 12 is accomplished by one person using handle 16
mounted on lower horizontal bar 18 of frame 12. Also mounted on
horizontal bars 18 and 20 are vertical rods 22, with which rods 18
and 20 form the main frame 12.
On each vertical rod 22 is pivotally mounted a rectangular frame
24.
Each frame 24 includes deflector means 25 formed of a sheet
material, such as netting 26 which is attached to the frame and
covers the opening formed by the frame, thereby forming a barrier
against a rebounding basketball. Netting 26 also depends from lower
bar 18 and forms an open trough or chute 30 which delivers the ball
to the foot of a practicing player. It will be noted that the
netting depending from the deflector means 25 forms side walls 28
of chute 30, thus assuring the return of a rebounding basketball to
position 12. 32.
It will be noted that when frames 24 are bent inwardly so that they
form an acute angle with the backboard, a ball will, on failure to
pass between them, bounce off the front edge 34, miss the
retreiving net, and force the erring player to chase the
rebound.
The ball-retriever apparatus is foldable into flat condition for
storage on a gymnasium wall and easily mountable on backboard 14 by
hanging the back frame 12 thereon with hooks 36. The side frames 24
are then opened to a position normal to the backboard and the
netting chute pulled out to the foul line 38 and fastened to the
floor by inserts 40, or a suitable plate. It should be noted that
the skeletonized, generally rectangular back frame and side frames
extend well above the level of the rim 42 of the hoop 44, up to the
top edge 46 of the backboard and out to the side edges 48 of the
backboard. On the other hand, the chute 30 is not only an open
trough, but it is free of rigid side rails.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended
to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention
herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention
which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall
therebetween.
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