U.S. patent number 3,901,297 [Application Number 05/473,445] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for hammer-head mounting.
Invention is credited to Joseph E. Young.
United States Patent |
3,901,297 |
Young |
August 26, 1975 |
Hammer-head mounting
Abstract
A hammer includes a replaceable head having a threaded shank
fixed thereto and mated with the internal thread of a tubular upper
end portion of a handle. A nonrotatable key slidably captivated in
the tubular portion is spring urged into mating engagement with a
keyway formed in the lower end of the shank to keep the head from
turning on the handle. Projections fixed to the key and extending
outwardly through elongated slots on opposite sides of the tubular
portion permit the key to be slid downwardly to overcome the spring
so the head may be turned loose from the handle and replaced.
Inventors: |
Young; Joseph E. (Rockford,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
23879557 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/473,445 |
Filed: |
May 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
81/26 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25G
3/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25G
3/20 (20060101); B25G 3/00 (20060101); B25d
001/00 (); B25g 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;145/29R,29A,29B,29C,29D,3R,3A,30.5,36,61R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Davidson; Marc R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wolfe, Hubbard, Leydig, Voit &
Osann, Ltd.
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A hammer including a replaceable head having a downwardly
projecting shank fixed thereto, a handle having a tubular upper end
portion telescoped over the lower end portion of said shank, means
normally holding said shank against being axially separated from
said tubular portion, a keyway formed in the lower end portion of
said shank, a nonrotatable key slidably captivated in said tubular
portion and urged into mating engagement with said keyway to keep
said head from turning on said handle, a spring urging said key
into mating engagement with said keyway, means for sliding said key
out of engagement with said keyway to permit said head to be
separated from said handle for replacement, said key sliding means
including an elongated slot formed through said tubular portion and
a projection fixed to and extending outwardly from said key and
through said slot to be slid in an axial direction to overcome said
spring to retract said key from the keyway and to prevent said key
from being turned within said handle.
2. A hammer as defined by claim 1 wherein said spring is a coil
spring compressed between said key and the lower end of said
tubular portion.
3. A hammer as defined by claim 2 wherein said keyway extends
diametrically across the lower end of said shank.
4. A hammer as defined by claim 3 including two of said slots
disposed on opposite sides of said tubular portion and two of said
projections, one of said projections extending outwardly through
one of said slots from one side of said key and the other of
projections extending outward through the other slot from the other
side of said key.
5. A hammer as defined by claim 4 wherein said holding means
includes an externally threaded lower end portion of said shank and
an internally threaded section of said tubular portion threadably
mated with said lower end portion.
6. A hammer as defined by claim 5 including a nut normally threaded
onto said shank and into abutment with the upper end of said
tubular portion to keep said head from wobbling on said handle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a hammer of the type having a replaceable
head formed of soft metal and, more particularly, relates to the
mounting for securing the head to the handle of the hammer so that
the head may be replaced from time to time after being worn
out.
One hammer of the foregoing character is disclosed in Clay U.S.
Pat. No. 3,385,334.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The primary obejct of the present invention is to provide a new and
improved hammer-head mounting of the above general character which
is of particularly simple construction enabling the head to be
removed quickly and easily for replacement and yet is adapted to
hold the head securely against rotation on the handle during use of
the hammer.
A more detailed object is to achieve the foregoing through the
provision of an interfitting key and keyway coacting between the
head and the handle to keep the head from turning relative to the
handle.
The invention also resides in the provision of a spring normally
urging the key into mating engagement with the keyway and in the
novel arrangement whereby the key may be slid out of mating
engagement with the keyway to permit the head to be separated from
the handle for replacement.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will become more apparent from the following detailed description
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hammer embodying the novel
features of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken substantially
along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken substantially
along line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along line
4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing parts of the hammer
head mounting in moved positions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the drawings for purposes of illustration, the present
invention is embodied in a hammer 10 of the type having a head 11
which is formed of a soft metal such as lead and which is removable
from the handle 13 of the hammer. Thus, the head may be replaced
after becoming worn from usage.
Herein, the lead portion 14 of the head 11 is molded within an
external steel retaining collar 15 so that the collar is captivated
within an annular recess 16 (FIG. 3) extending completely around
the midsection of the lead portion. Fixed to the collar and
extending downwardly therefrom is an externally threaded shank 17
whose lower end portion is telescoped with the handle 13. As shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2, the latter comprises an elongated tubular member
19 with a hollow upper end portion including an internal thread 20
which mates with the external thread 21 of the shank. Molded around
the lower end portion of the tubular member is a cast-aluminum hand
grip 23 having a generally elliptical cross-sectional shape to fit
conveniently within the hand of a user.
In accordance with the primary aspect of the present invention,
provision is made of a simplified mounting 24 for use within the
hammer 10 to keep the head 11 from turning on the handle 13 during
usage while still enabling quick and easy replacement of the head.
For these purposes, the hammer includes a nonrotatable key 25 and a
keyway 26 coacting between the head and the handle to prevent the
head from being turned on the handle. The key normally is urged
into mating engagement with the keyway and yet is slidably
supported within the hammer to be retracted from the keyway so the
head may be separated easily from the handle and replaced as
desired.
In the present instance, the keyway 26 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is
formed as a slot extending diametrically across the lower end of
the shank 17 in a direction perpendicular to the length of the head
11. Accordingly, when the key is mated with the keyway, the key
extends edgewise generally perpendicular to the length of the head.
More particularly, as shown in FIG. 2, the key 25 is a generally
T-shaped plate housed within the upper end portion of the tubular
member 19 and extends lengthwise in a generally axial direction
within the member. Projections 27 at the upper end of the key
extend outwardly through elongated slots 29 formed in opposite
sides of the upper end portion of the member. The slots extend
lengthwise in a generally axial direction and are somewhat longer
than the length of the key. By virtue of this construction, the key
is kept from turning within the handle 13 and is limited to slide
axially toward the keyway and within the member by engagement with
the upper edges 30 of the slots.
Advantageously, means in the form of a coil spring 31 telescoped
over the lower end portion 33 of the key 25 urges the latter into
mating engagement with the keyway 26 by acting against a stop
surface 34. The latter is located within the tubular member 19 to
form the bottom of the upper end portion of the member so that the
spring normally is partially compressed between the projections 27
and the stop surface. When assembling the key and spring with
handle, the spring is fully compressed against the stop so the key
may be slid edgewise through one of the slots 29 and into the
tubular member.
To hold the head 11 against wobbling on the handle 13 during usage,
a nut 35 is threaded onto the shank 17 toward the head prior to
mounting the head on the handle. Once the shank is threaded into
the upper end portion of the tubular member 19 and the key 25 and
keyway 26 are mated to prevent the head from turning on the handle,
the nut is turned downwardly on the shank to abut the upper end of
the handle (see FIG. 3) and to pull the mating threads of the shank
and the handle tightly against each other. Thus, the head is held
securely on the handle against turning or wobbling during
usage.
Removal of the head 11 from the handle 13 for replacement is
accomplished easily and quickly by turning the nut 35 upwardly on
the shank toward the head and then by pulling the key 25 downwardly
against the spring 31 to retract the upper edge of the key from
mating engagement with the keyway 26. Thereafter, the head may be
separated from the handle for replacement by simply turning the
head loose from the handle.
Thus, it is seen from the foregoing that the hammer head mounting
24 of the present invention is particularly adapted to keep the
head 11 of the hammer 10 from turning on the handle 13 during usage
while also providing for quick and easy removal of the head so that
it may be replaced after being worn out. Advantageously, the
foregoing features are achieved through the novel provision of
slidable key 25 which normally is urged into mating engagement with
the keyway 26 by the spring 31 to hold the head against turning
from a fixed angular position relative to the handle.
* * * * *