U.S. patent number 3,901,214 [Application Number 05/344,650] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for human resistivity sensing device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phillip Brotman. Invention is credited to James L. Taaffe.
United States Patent |
3,901,214 |
Taaffe |
August 26, 1975 |
Human resistivity sensing device
Abstract
An electrical circuit which is capable of producing a varying
signal output, either in frequency or amplitude which is responsive
to the changing resistivity sensed on the skin of a subject.
Electrodes are placed on the subject's body and as the surface
resistance changes, an audible signal is produced which can aid the
subject in relaxing.
Inventors: |
Taaffe; James L. (Philadelphia,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Brotman; Phillip (New York,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23351399 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/344,650 |
Filed: |
March 26, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
600/547; 128/905;
324/692; 307/650 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
5/0531 (20130101); A61B 5/7415 (20130101); A61B
5/486 (20130101); Y10S 128/905 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/00 (20060101); A61B 5/053 (20060101); A61b
005/05 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/2.1Z,2.1R,2.6R
;35/22 ;273/1E ;324/62R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Cohen; Lee S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Berger; Peter L.
Claims
I claim:
1. Electrical circuit means capable of being connected to the human
body and producing a changing signal in response to changes in the
surface resistivity of the human skin comprising electrode means
adapted to be placed on the skin, variable frequency means
comprising a unijunction transistor having an emitter and a pair of
base terminals, biasing means connected between said electrode
means and said variable frequency means for setting a biasing level
for said variable frequency means, said emitter being connected to
said biasing means,
said biasing means comprising a transistor and a variable
resistance controlling the amount of current produced by said
transistor,
said transistor having a base resistor connected thereto, said
electrode means being connected through said base resistor to the
input of said transistor to control the amount of current produced
thereby,
a collector resistor connected to the collector of said transistor,
a capacitor connected through said collector resistor to receive
said current of said transistor to be charged thereby, said
capacitor connected to said emitter of said unijunction transistor
to cause said unijunction transistor to be triggered into
conduction,
said variable resistance and the resistance at the electrode means
forming a voltage divider,
the connection between said voltage divider connected to said
transistor through said base resistor and,
speaker means connected to receive the output of said variable
frequency means to produce an audible signal representation of the
frequency of the signal produced by said variable frequency
means.
2. Electrical circuit means as set forth in claim 1, comprising
amplifier means connected between the output of said unijunction
transistor and said speaker means.
Description
This invention relates to a bio-feedback type device used to gauge
the level of tension of a subject.
It is proposed to provide a unique and improved electrical circuit
having extremely good reliability and good utilization to sense the
anxiety levels of a subject by producing an audible sound which is
reflective of the subject's state. Biasing means are provided to
set a norm about which the audible tone will vary.
The attached FIGURE illustrates an embodiment of this
invention.
The electrical circuit is comprised of electrodes 10 and 12
attached to a gripping member 14 which is capable of being either
in a flat position so as to be attached to a flat surface of the
body, or circular so as to be attached to an extremity. Electrode
10 is connected to the base of a transistor 16 through a resistor
18 and through a fixed resistor 20 and a biasing resistor 22 to the
emitter of transistor 16. The collector of the transistor is
connected through a resistor 24 to an emitter terminal of a
unijunction transistor 26 as well as to one end of a capacitor 28,
the other end of which is connected to ground. One base terminal of
the unijunction transistor is connected through a resistor 30 to
one end of a speaker 32 coil 34 and to the emitter of transistor
16. The other end of speaker coil 34 is connected to the collector
of a transistor 36, the emitter of which is connected to ground
while the base thereof is connected to the second base terminal of
unijunction transistor 26.
The circuit functions in the following manner: electrodes 10 and 12
connect to various places on the skin of the body. The person using
the instrument adjusts the range or biasing control by varying
resistance 22 to a desired tone, such as many-frequency. As his
body resistance decreases, the frequency of the tone increases thus
signalling greater anxiety for lesser body resistance. Capacitor 28
is charged through transistor 16 at a rate controlled by resistor
22 which controls the amount of current produced by current source
means formed by transistor 16. Unijunction transistor 26 is a
triggering device which is caused to trigger when its threshold
rate is reached. The rate at which the level is reached is set by
biasing resistor 22 but will be varied as the body resistance
sensed at electrodes 10 and 12 varies. This is due to the voltage
divider formed by the body resistance and resistors 20 and 22.
The output of unijunction transistor 26 is coupled through
amplifier means formed by transistor 36 to energize speaker 32 so
as to produce an audible sound.
* * * * *