U.S. patent number 3,901,045 [Application Number 05/454,300] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for expandable ring having segment with spring-engaged crossed arms.
Invention is credited to Gabriel Ballester.
United States Patent |
3,901,045 |
Ballester |
August 26, 1975 |
Expandable ring having segment with spring-engaged crossed arms
Abstract
A finger ring comprised of a major semi-circular segment for
engagement about the inner and side portions of a person's finger
and a movable, spring-loaded minor segment, connected by lever
means to the major segment, for pressurized engagement with the top
of the finger to maintain the ring against rotational movement on
the finger.
Inventors: |
Ballester; Gabriel (Coral
Gables, FL) |
Family
ID: |
27014240 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/454,300 |
Filed: |
March 25, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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393317 |
Aug 31, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
63/15.65 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C
9/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A44C
9/00 (20060101); A44C 9/02 (20060101); A44c
009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;63/15.45,15.5,15.65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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264,679 |
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Jan 1927 |
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GB |
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14,103 |
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Sep 1911 |
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FR |
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906,864 |
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Mar 1954 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Shay; F. Barry
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent application Ser. No.
393,317, filed Aug. 31, 1973 now abandoned.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An expandable finger ring comprising:
a. a major, generally U-shaped ring segment having,
a bottom portion, and
a pair of upwardly extending legs as continuations of the
respective opposed sides of said bottom portion and each of said
legs having distal end zones in confronting relation,
b. a minor ring segment between the legs and movable between a
normal inwardly retracted position and an expanded position on
movement respectively toward and away from said bottom portion and
between said legs,
c. pivotal linkage means pivotally connecting said minor ring
segment and said major ring segment,
d. spring means fixed relative to said side legs and extending into
engagement with said pivotal linkage means, and normally urging
said minor ring segments in said retracted position, said pivotal
linkage being yieldable on movement of said minor ring segment away
from said bottom portion to flex said spring means to store energy
therein when said minor ring segment is out of said normal position
and moved toward said expanded position,
e. said pivotal linkage means comprising a pair of crossed arms,
each of said arms having an upper end and a lower end, pivot means
connecting each of the lower ends to said minor ring segment
adjacent one of said legs and inwardly of the distal end zones of
said one of said legs and pivotally connecting the upper ends of
the distal end zone of said major ring segment adjacent the
respective opposite distal end zones of the other of said legs,
each said arm including an upwardly and outwardly extending portion
relative to said minor ring segment and each of said arms including
a portion in engagement with said spring means.
2. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 1 wherein the
upper end of each of said pair of upwardly extending side legs is
provided with an inwardly opening recess and said spring means
comprises a leaf spring, fixed relative to each of said side legs,
extending upwardly through said recess to a point somewhat above
said side leg.
3. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 2 including a pair
of spaced-apart bridge members connecting between the respective
pairs of side walls of said recesses to define a generally
rectangular opening through the top of the finger ring.
4. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 3 wherein the
upper ends of said arms are pivotally connected between the
respective, opposed outer end portions of said pair of bridge
members within said rectangular opening.
5. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 4, each said
portion in engagement with said spring means including a generally
upstanding lug portion extending from the upper end of the
respective arm into contact with the upper end zone of one of said
leaf springs.
6. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 1 including an
ornamental head portion fixed relative to said minor segment and
movable therewith.
7. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 1 wherein the
upper end of each of said pair of upwardly extending side legs is
provided with an inwardly opening recess and said spring means
comprises a leaf spring fixed relative to each of said side legs,
extending upwardly through said recess to a point somewhat below
the top of said side leg.
8. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 7 wherein said
arms comprise a pair of crossed bell cranks, each having a long arm
and a short arm, the respective long arms being pivotally attached
at their lower ends to said minor segment, inwardly of the
respective ends thereof, and extending upwardly and outwardly in to
points of pivotal attachment at their upper ends within the upper
ends of the respective recesses; each of said short arms extending
downwardly into one of said recesses outwardly of and in engagement
with the upper end of one of said leaf springs.
9. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 1 wherein the
upper end of each of said pair of upwardly extending side legs is
provided with an inwardly opening recess and said arms comprise a
pair of cross-over levers having their lower ends pivotally
attached to said minor segment inwardly of the respective ends
thereof and their upper ends pivotally attached within the
respective recesses.
10. An expandable finger ring as defined in claim 9 wherein said
spring means comprises a small coil spring circumposed about each
of said upper pivots, each coil spring including a first arm
anchored in one of said side legs and a second arm anchored over
the top end of one of said levers.
Description
FIELD OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention pertains to finger rings and more
particularly to women's finger rings with relatively heavy, top,
ornamental portions. Finger rings of this nature tend to constantly
rotate on the finger of the wearer, destroying the desired
ornamental effect thereof. The finger ring of the present invention
comprises a major, semi-circular portion for engagement about the
inner and side portions of a person's finger and a movable,
spring-loaded minor top segment, pivotally connected thereto, to
permit easy movement of the ring over the persons knuckle joint and
to maintain the ring in a proper disposition when it is fully
engaged on the wearer's finger.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
One of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide
a finger ring including a spring-loaded, minor segment which
permits said ring to be easily passed over the knuckle of a wearer
and to be snugly held against rotational movement when fully
engaged on the wearer's finger.
Another principal object of the instant invention is to provide a
finger ring which includes a major segment for engagement about the
inner and side portions of a person's finger and a movable minor
segment, connected thereto in a manner so as to minimize the
possibility of loss of the ring because of breakage or accidental
disengagement of any component part thereof.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a finger ring
with a movable minor segment which is completely hidden when the
ring is finished with its ornamentation design and jewels.
A further object of the present invention is to provide such a ring
which substantially presents the appearance of a conventional
one-piece ring when in place on a finger, has a completely smooth
inner peripheral surface in addition to providing automatic
adjustment over a range of sizes, is capable of being mass produced
at comparatively low unit cost with conventional tools, and
includes a relatively small number of replaceable parts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an elevational view of one preferred form of the finger
ring of the present invention with the minor segment thereof in a
retracted position;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 1 with the minor
segment in an expanded position;
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view through the finger ring
of the present invention illustrating the levers and springs
associated with the minor segment thereof to normally hold same in
a retracted position;
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross sectional view similar to FIG. 3 with
the minor segment in an expanded position;
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken along the line 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the minor segment and the
levers to be pivotally connected together;
FIG. 7 is an elevational view, similar to FIG. 1, of a second
preferred form of the present invention with the minor segment
thereof in a retracted position;
FIG. 8 is an elevational view similar to FIG. 7 with the minor
segment in an expanded position;
FIG. 9 is a vertical cross sectional view similar to FIG. 3 of the
form of the invention illustrated in FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a vertical cross sectional view similar to FIG. 4 of the
form of the invention illustrated in FIG. 9; and
FIG. 11 is a vertical cross sectional view similar to FIG. 9
illustrating a modified form of spring structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals
designate like or corresponding parts throughout the various views
and with particular reference to FIGS. 1 through 6, a first
preferred form of expandable finger ring of the present invention
is designated generally by the numeral 10.
In general, the ring comprises a major ring segment 12, a movable
minor ring segment 14, fixed as at 16 to an ornamental head portion
18, spring means 20, fixed relative to the major ring segment 12
and link means 22, pivotally connecting between the minor segment
14 and bridge means 24--24, connecting across the open upper end of
the major ring segment 12, in a manner so as to engage the spring
means 20 to maintain the minor segment 14 in the normal retracted
position illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3.
In more detail, the major ring segment is generally U-shaped with a
rounded bottom 26 and upwardly converging side legs 28 and 30. The
side legs 28 and 30 provide inner recesses 32 and 34 opening
through the top ends thereof and the bridge means 24--24 comprises
a pair of spaced-apart side members, connecting between the
respective side walls of the recesses 32 and 34, defining a
generally rectangular top opening 36.
Spring means 20 comprises a pair of leaf springs 38 and 40
extending downwardly through the respective recesses 32 and 34 into
the side legs 28 and 30 where they are pinned as at 42 and 44. As
illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, the respective springs 38 and 40
include upper end portions which extend upwardly through and beyond
the top opening 36.
As best illustrated in FIG. 6, the minor ring segment 14 is
generally rectangular in configuration, providing side rails 46 and
48 connected at their respective ends by transverse tubular
portions 50 and 52 for pinned connection at 54 and 56 to respective
pairs of downwardly converging legs 58-60 and 62-64 from the
ornamental head portion 18. Inwardly extending projections 66 and
68 from the respective tubular end portions 50 and 52 terminate in
a pair of spaced-apart medially slotted tubular ends 70 and 72 for
pinned, pivotal connection at 74 and 76 to the lower ends of
intermediate links 78 and 80. The upper ends of the links 78 and 80
are pivotally connected at 82 and 84 to the inner ends of
oppositely extending cross-over lever arms 86 and 88 which are in
turn, pivotally connected at 90 and 92, at their outer ends,
between the bridge members 24--24. Lugs 94 and 96 extend upwardly
from the respective outer ends of the lever arms 86 and 88 into
engagement with the upwardly extended ends of the leaf springs 38
and 40. The leaf springs 38 and 40 maintain the minor segment 14 in
the normal retracted position of FIGS. 1 and 3 when not in use.
When the ring 10 is being passed over a knuckle, for example, the
minor segment 14 is moved upwardly against the pressure of the
springs 38 and 40 as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 4. As the ring passes
rearwardly beyond the knuckle, the energy stored in the springs 38
and 40 cause it to retract and follow the finger contour and to
exert sufficient pressure thereagainst to maintain the ring against
rotational movement in its normal disposition on the finger.
It should be understood that, in practice, the levers, links and
arms are virtually invisible, being covered by the ornamentation of
the head portion 18 which may, for example, be comprised of a
precious metal such as gold set with gems.
FIGS. 7 through 10 illustrate a modified form of expandable ringer
ring, in accordance with the present invention, in which the major
segment 12' is formed in two equal sections 100 and 102, hinged
together at the bottom as at 104 and the leaf springs 38' and 40'
preferably stop short of the tops of the recesses 32' and 34'. The
minor ring segment 14' is pivotally attached at its opposed ends to
the respective lower ends of a pair of bell crank levers as at 106
and 108. The long bell crank arms 110 and 112 normally extend
upwardly and outwardly in crossover fashion to points of pivotal
connection at 114 and 116 within the upper ends of the respective
recesses 32' and 34'. Short bell crank arms 118 and 120 extend
downwardly behind the top end portions of the respective leaf
springs 38' and 40'.
With reference to FIG. 10, when the minor segment 14' is expanded
upwardly, the short bell crank arms 114 and 116 are swung inwardly
against the top ends of the leaf springs 38' and 40' flexing them
inwardly. When the ring is properly positioned on a finger, the
energy stored in said springs actuates the bell crank levers 106
and 108 to cause the minor segment 14' to snugly seat against the
top portion of the finger and to restrain the ring against
rotational movement.
However, in this form of the invention, the major segment sections
100 and 102 are expanded laterally outwardly about the pivot 104 by
the minor segment 14' as it is expanded upwardly toward contact
with the upper end portions of said sections 100 and 102 as at 122
and 124. Therefore, when the ring is properly positioned on a
finger, both sections of the major segment and the minor segment
simultaneously move into a snug contact with the finger.
FIG. 11 illustrates a modified form of the invention incorporating
a pair of cross-over levers 126 and 128 which are similar to the
long bell crank arms 110 and 112. The large recesses 32' and 34'
and the leaf springs 38' and 40' are replaced by a pair of small
coil springs 130 and 132, disposed about the respective pivot pins
114' and 116', in small recesses 134 and 136. Each coil spring 130
and 132 includes one arm 138, anchored in a hole 140 extending
downwardly from a recess 134 and 136 and a second arm 142, anchored
over the top of one of the levers 126 or 128 as at 144.
This form of the invention functions in the same manner as the form
of the invention illustrated in FIGS. 7 through 10 by means of the
energy stored in the coil springs 130 and 132 when the minor
segment 14" is expanded upwardly.
* * * * *