U.S. patent number 3,900,677 [Application Number 05/309,517] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-19 for expansion joint seal.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fox Industries. Invention is credited to Dennis G. Barber.
United States Patent |
3,900,677 |
Barber |
August 19, 1975 |
Expansion joint seal
Abstract
An expansion joint seal is formed of two plastic, resilient
materials and is used in joints between sections of formed concrete
or structural metal wherever normal contraction and expansion of
the sections occur adjacent to the joints. A core of the seal is
formed from one plastic material, such as polybutadiene, which has
a consistent resiliency over an extremely wide range of
temperatures normally encountered in the outside environment. The
second material is usually neoprene and forms spaced inner and
outer shells and linking supporting ribs. The inner shell is formed
about the core. The linking supporting ribs provide for a
collapsing and expansion effect when the adjacent concrete or metal
sections are expanding or contracting while the highly resilient
core provides a superior resiliency for the seal.
Inventors: |
Barber; Dennis G. (Hartville,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Fox Industries (Baltimore,
MD)
|
Family
ID: |
23198543 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/309,517 |
Filed: |
November 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/373; 428/376;
49/498.1; 404/64; 52/396.06 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
1/6803 (20130101); E01C 11/106 (20130101); Y10T
428/2935 (20150115); Y10T 428/2929 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E01C
11/02 (20060101); E01C 11/10 (20060101); E04B
1/68 (20060101); E01c 011/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;161/38,166,159,160,161
;404/64,65,67,74,48,49 ;49/475 ;52/403 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Guynn; Herbert B.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Finch; Walter G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An expansion joint seal for sealing a joint between spaced
sections, comprising:
a resilient outer shell for engaging adjacent surfaces of the
spaced sections;
a resilient inner shell;
a sponge-like core held within the inner shell and being
contiguously surrounded thereby for providing outwardly directed
forces, the sponge-like core being composed of a material which is
substantially crystallization free and capable of maintaining
resiliency over a wide environmental temperature range; and,
a plurality of web-like ribs disposed between the inner and outer
shells, the ribs extending substantially radially from the inner
shell toward the outer shell and being affixed to the interior
surfaces of the outer shell and to the exterior surfaces of the
inner shell, the ribs transmitting the outwardly directed forces of
said core to the outer shell to urge said outer shell into sealing
engagement with the spaced sections.
2. The expansion joint seal of claim 1 wherein the outer shell,
inner shell, and ribs are formed of neoprene.
3. The expansion joint seal of claim 1 wherein the core is formed
of polybutadiene.
4. The expansion joint seal of claim 1 wherein the outer shell,
inner shell, and ribs are formed integrally.
5. The expansion joint seal of claim 1 wherein the inner shell is
circular in cross-section, the core completely filling the
cylindrical chamber formed by said inner shell, compression of the
joint seal causing the core to produce radially directed restoring
forces which are transmitted evenly to the inner shell, the inner
shell transmitting said forces to the outer shell through the ribs,
the ribs extending from the inner shell toward the walls of the
outer shell which engage the spaced sections.
6. The expansion joint of claim 5 wherein the outer shell comprises
oppositely spaced side walls which are straight-sided and flushly
engage the walls of the spaced sections, the forces transmitted
from the core to the outer shell being evenly directed against the
spaced sections by the side walls of the outer shell.
Description
This invention relates to an expansion joint seal and more
particularly pertains to a compression seal for waterproofing
joints between sections of concrete and structural metal.
Presently available compression seals for water-proofing joints
between sections of concrete and between joints formed by
structural metal are usually made from a single material such as
neoprene. These seals are manufactured by an extrusion process
during which extremely high temperatures are generated. The high
temperatures tend to scorch the seal as it is being manufactured.
Thereafter the seal is cured either in a continuous salt bath or by
steam.
These seals are structured in such a way that various inner webs
link the inner walls of a shell. Due to the spatial separation of
the various webs, the inner webs are rarely cured at the same level
as the remaining portions of the seal.
If, as a result, the webs are undercured, the webs tend to stick
when the seal is compressed considerably at high temperatures. If
the webs are at optimum cure, the shell is overcured which causes
the seal to crack during aging while under compression.
In addition, with the material used to make the seals, such as
neoprene, the seals tend to lose a much needed compression
deflection force at low environmental temperatures. This usually
occurs at temperatures where the polymer starts to crystallize and
compression forces are lost and resiliency is even more drastically
lost. These characteristics are most undesirable because the seal
is most needed at lower temperatures to keep salt, snow and ice
from penetrating beyond the seal.
It is an object, therefore, of this invention to provide a new and
improved expansion joint seal.
Another object of this invention is to provide an expansion joint
seal capable of maintaining consistent resiliency over a wide
temperature range to which the seal is subjected in the outside
environment.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an expansion
joint seal having a highly resilient center which is substantially
crystallization free surrounded by rib-like resilient
structure.
Other objects and attendant advantages of this invention will
become apparent and understood from the following detailed
specification and accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an end view of an expansion joint seal having a
polybutadiene core and neoprene surrounding structure;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation sectional view taken along line 2--2 of
FIG. 1 showing the expansion joint seal;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the expansion joint seal installed in a
joint to be sealed between spaced metal beams, and,
FIG. 4 is an end view of the expansion joint seal installed in a
joint to be sealed between spaced sections of formed concrete.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown an expansion joint seal
10 which is used to seal joints between spaced sections of
structural facilities such as buildings, parking structures,
schools, shopping centers, highways, bridges and the like wherever
a waterproof joint is desirable.
The seal 10 is formed with an outer structure of a resilient
plastic, such as neoprene and includes an outer shell 12, a
plurality of web-like ribs 14 and an inner shell 16. The neoprene
structure is an integrally formed unit having flexibility to permit
expansion and contraction of the structure.
A core 18, composed of open cell sponge-like polymer such as, for
example, polybutadiene, is contained within the outer shell 16.
Polybutadiene provides an open cell core which is crystallization
free. This is critically important at low temperatures, for example
below 20.degree. F.
The neoprene ribs 14 extend generally radially from four areas of
the polybutadiene core 18. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the seal 10 is
placed in a joint between metal beams 20 and, in FIG. 4, in a joint
between sections 22 of formed concrete. When the seal 10 is
compressed considerably, the core 18 is compressed enough to allow
its resilient nature, which is particularly important at low
temperatures, to exert a force outwardly against the ribs 14. This,
in turn, forces the outer shell 12 of the seal 10 firmly against
the adjacent surfaces of the metal beams 20 and the concrete
sections 22 to seal the joint.
The neoprene shell 12 and ribs 14 serve to provide an oil resistant
and weather resistant sealing effect while the polybutadiene, open
cell sponge core 18 provides a superior resilience, resistance to
compression set with desirable sealing pressures at low
temperatures.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is,
therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended
claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
* * * * *