U.S. patent number 3,900,156 [Application Number 05/470,655] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-19 for corner pad.
Invention is credited to Alexander B. Clark, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,900,156 |
Clark, Jr. |
August 19, 1975 |
Corner pad
Abstract
A corner pad or protective shield for use on the corners of
articles during shipment is illustrated substantially in the form
of a pyramid having an open base for accommodating the corner and
being constructed from a flat blank of fluted cardboard provided
with slit scores to facilitate shipment of the corner pads in flat,
stacked relation to be folded by the user into the aforesaid
pyramid.
Inventors: |
Clark, Jr.; Alexander B.
(Hendersonville, NC) |
Family
ID: |
23868477 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/470,655 |
Filed: |
May 16, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/586;
248/345.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/5033 (20130101); B65D 81/056 (20130101); B65D
2581/053 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/50 (20060101); B65D 81/05 (20060101); B65D
025/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/345.1
;229/14C,DIG.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorhead; Davis T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bailey & Dority
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A protective shield for use on corners of articles during
shipment comprising:
a flat, fluted cardboard blank;
an intermediate substantially triangular portion of said blank
bounded on each side and the base on the underside thereof by slit
scores;
an intermediate slit score on the underside of said intermediate
portion extending from adjacent the apex to substantially the mid
point of the base of said intermediate triangular portion;
a first pair of triangular flaps, each carried by a first mentioned
slit score at each side of said intermediate portion;
a second pair of triangular flaps, each carried by the other first
mentioned slit score at said base each extending substantially to
the mid-point thereof, each flap presenting a free side extending
from said base;
a third pair of triangular flaps, each carried by a slit score and
foldable in superposed relation to an adjacent one of said second
pair of flaps;
a first tab projecting outward from one of said free sides and a
first notch carried by the other of said free sides complimentary
to said first tab for receiving same; and
a second tab projecting outward from one of said third pair of
flaps and a second notch carried by the other of said third pair of
flaps complimentary to said second tab for receiving same;
whereby said tabs join said free sides when said first pair of
flaps are folded inwardly to overlay said intermediate portion and
said second and third pairs of triangular flaps folded into
engagement.
2. The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said blank is double
wall cardboard.
3. The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said third pair of
flaps is carried by said free sides by means of a slit score along
each free side.
4. The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said third pair of
flaps is carried by said first pair of flaps.
5. The structure set forth in claim 1 wherein said second pair of
flaps has a slit score extending from adjacent said mid-point of
the base of said equilateral triangle to a mid-point of the base of
each of said second flaps forming said third pair of flaps, whereby
a pyramid having an open base is formed and each side thereof has a
double thickness of fluted cardboard.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has been found desirable to use corner pads constructed of
fluted cardboard usually encompassing three thicknesses of single
wall, fluted carboard. Such corner pads are shipped in stacked,
nested relation to each other. Normally, the board maker or
manufacturer of the fluted carboard ships the cardboard in sheet
form to a manufacturer of corner pads who, in turn, constructs from
single sheets triangular members in the form of a pyramid which are
glued together in nested relation to provide a corner pad of
several thicknesses of cardboard. Each of these corner pads is then
shipped to the furniture maker in stacked, nested arrangement.
It is desirable, therefore, to provide corner pads which may be
shipped in the form of flat blanks directly from the board maker to
the user. It is necessary that the blanks be in such a
configuration that the user may readily fold them into a pyramid
shape of multi-layered fluted cardboard for application to the
corners of desks, tables, chests or other articles being shipped.
This procedure saves a separate shipment to a manufacturer of
corner pads, permitting the blanks hereof to be shipped directly
from the board maker to the user.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It has been found that blanks may be cut and slit by the board
maker in such configuration as to permit shipment in flat form
directly to the user by utilizing slit scoring on the underside of
the blank to form an intermediate substantially triangular portion
which is, in turn, slit scored from the apex to a mid-portion of
the base and providing triangular flaps along each slit score
permitting a first pair of triangular flaps to be folded in
overlying position in relation to the intermediate portion and an
additional pair of triangular flaps which may be folded upwardly
and joined to form a third side of the pyramid with means to join
the last mentioned flaps together.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The construction designed to carry out the invention will be
hereinafter described, together with other features thereof.
The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the
following specification and by reference to the accompanying
drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the
invention is shown and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating a flat, fluted double wall
cardboard blank cut in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the blank shown in FIG. 1 with a
pair of flaps folded in overlying relation with respect to an
intermediate triangular portion.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view further illustrating the blank of
FIGS. 1 and 2 and illustrates the joining of a second pair of flaps
to form a third side of the pyramid, the other two sides being
formed by a respective first flap and a portion of the intermediate
triangular portion.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a blank constructed in accordance with a
modified form of the invention wherein a third pair of flaps are
carried by a first pair of flaps.
FIG. 5 is a plan view further illustrating the blank of FIG. 4
wherein a second pair of flaps is folded in such a manner that the
pair of third flaps overlays a pair of second flaps.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a blank constructed in accordance with the
modified form of the invention wherein a third pair of flaps are
carried by a second pair of flaps, and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the blank in FIG. 6
folded into position for use as a corner pad.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The drawings illustrate a protective shield for use on corners of
articles during shipment including a flat, fluted double wall
cardboard blank. An intermediate substantially triangular portion A
of the blank is bounded on each side and the base on the underside
thereof by slit scores. An intermediate slit score B on the
underside of the intermediate portion extends from adjacent the
apex to substantially the mid-point of the base of the intermediate
portion. A first pair of triangular flaps C is each carried by a
first mentioned slit score at each side of said intermediate
portion. A pair of triangular flaps D is each carried by the other
first mentioned slit score at said base each extending
substantially to the mid-point thereof, each flap presenting a free
side extending from the base. Means E join the free sides when the
first pair of flaps are folded inwardly to overlay the intermediate
portion and the second triangular flaps folded upwardly into
engagement along the free sides.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, it will be noted that a
substantially square blank of double wall cardboard having two
layers of fluting 10 and 11 are utilized. The layers of fluting 10
and 11 are carried by an intermediate flat portion 12 and confined
on each side between double walls. The upper double wall is
illustrated at 13 and the lower wall at 14. The rectangular blank
is divided into upper and lower rectangular portions 15 and 16 by a
longitudinal slit score 17 in the lower wall 14 forming the base of
the intermediate substantially triangular portion A. An
intermediate slit score B is placed on the under side of the
intermediate portion extending from adjacent the apex to
substantially the mid-point of the slit score 17 dividing the lower
rectangular portion 15 into squares 15a and 15b. Each of the
squares is cut diagonally from said apex on the underside by slit
scores 18 and 19 defining a first pair of triangular flaps C.
A slit 20, which is an extension of the slit score B, extends
entirely through the blank dividing the upper rectangular portion
into a pair of squares 16a and 16b. Diagonal slits 21 and 22 extend
from the said mid-point defining a second pair of triangular flaps
D and forming a free side extending from the base formed by the
slit score 17 as well as a third pair of flaps 23 and 24.
The means E joining the said free sides include a tab 25 which is
cut out of the adjacent third triangular flap 24 together with a
tab 25 which is cut out of an adjacent second flap D. The notches
are formed by the cutout. Tabs are illustrated at 25a and 26a,
respectively, and receive respective tabs 25 and 26 for joining
said free sides. The various arrows show the manner in which the
various flaps are folded and in FIG. 3, the arrow illustrates the
manner of positioning the tab 25 within the notch 25a and the tab
26 within its respective notch 26a. It will be noted that each of
the tabs preferably have outwardly diverging sides 27 being joined
at the top as by the arcuate end portion 28.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5 which illustrate a modified form of
the invention wherein like reference characters are used to
designate like parts, it will be noted that the second pair of
flaps D are carried by a slit score 17 and that instead of slit
scores 21 and 22, that the blank is cut entirely therethrough as at
21a and 22a. Means E extend from free opposite side portions 29 and
30. A third pair of flaps are illustrated at 31 and 32 and are
carried by a first pair of flaps C. The flaps 31 and 32 are joined
at opposite side portions of the flaps C as by respective slit
scores 33 and 34 in the under side of the blank.
Elongated cutout portions, corresponding to about the thickness of
the blank, are illustrated at 33a and 34a respectively to permit
the third flaps to turn inwardly freely when the blank is formed
into its folded configuration for use as a protective shield. In
this regard, it should be noted at this point that certain of the
score lines are slightly offset as in the case of slit scores 18
and 19 in FIG. 4 which do not quite extend to the said apex of the
intermediate substantially triangular portion. This is to
accommodate the various thicknesses of the cardboard during
folding.
Referring now more particularly to FIGS. 6 and 7 wherein another
modified form of the invention is illustrated, like reference
characters are also used to designate like parts. As in the
embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, second flaps D are
carried by a slit score 17. Third flaps 23 and 24 are formed as by
a cut 20 extending entirely through the blank. It will be noted,
however, that the second and third flaps have aligned free edges
defined by cuts 35 and 36. The final configuration of the open
based pyramid formed therefrom as illustrated in FIG. 7 is very
similar to that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 in that
each of the sides of the pyramid are substantially equal. Thus, the
embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 have the advantage
of utilizing less cardboard but the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2
and 3 affords the advantage of affording a greater amount of
cardboard in the form of a square side which may be placed across
the top of the article being shipped to afford greater protection
in that area during shipment. In this connection, it will be noted
that while it has been convenient to describe the various parts and
components hereof in the form of geometrical shapes, it is not
intended that, in practice, they be limited or utilized in
accordance with a precise geometrical construction of the term
utilized. FIG. 3, for example, shows the generally pyramidal shape
of the pad but one side is extended so that the extended side is in
substantially the form of a square.
It is, thus, observed that the corner pads constructed in
accordance with the present invention possess the important
advantage of being readily shippable directly from the board maker
to the user without an intermediate manufacturing and shipping
step. While it is a disadvantage in that the user must fold the
blanks to assemble the pads, there is, on the whole, less labor
thus involved than in making and shipping preassembled corner pads.
The net result is a less expensive, more efficient operation. The
ultimate product may be used less expensively by a furniture
manufacturer, for example, in providing the desired cushioning and
shielding for furniture in shipment.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described
using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes
only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be
made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following
claims.
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