U.S. patent number 3,899,762 [Application Number 05/511,681] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-12 for permanent magnetic structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Permag Magnetics Corporation. Invention is credited to Robert J. Studders.
United States Patent |
3,899,762 |
Studders |
August 12, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Permanent magnetic structure
Abstract
A cylindrical non-corrosive permanent magnet assembly having a
permanent magnetic core pressed fit into a substantially
non-magnetic stainless steel tube of the same length which is press
fit into a second or outer magnetic stainless steel tube of the
same length, with one axial pole magnetically holding a soft iron
disk having a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the
outer magnetic stainless steel tube. This pole end of the core may
be chamfered at its peripheral edge to aid in the press fitting of
it into the non-magnetic tube. This assembly is embedded in a
plastic base, except for its other exposed pole, and the outwardly
extending edge of the disk helps anchor the assembly in the
plastic.
Inventors: |
Studders; Robert J. (Toledo,
OH) |
Assignee: |
Permag Magnetics Corporation
(Toledo, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
24035974 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/511,681 |
Filed: |
October 3, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
335/302;
206/308.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01F
7/021 (20130101); H01F 7/0221 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01F
7/02 (20060101); H01f 007/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/444
;335/285,295,302,303,306 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Harris; G.
Claims
I claim:
1. A permanent magnet structure for casting in a non-magnetic
plastic support, said structure comprising:
A. a central non-corrosive permanent magnetic core of outside
uniform cross-section with opposite parallel pole surfaces on the
opposite axial ends thereof,
B. a non-magnetic non-corrosive inner sleeve intimately surrounding
said core extending between and to said parallel pole surfaces,
C. a magnetic non-corrosive outer sleeve intimately surrounding
said inner sleeve and also extending between and to said parallel
pole surfaces, and
D. a magnetic pole plate slightly larger in outer circumference
than the outer circumference of said outer sleeve and magnetically
held against one of said pole surfaces,
said structure being cast into a non-magnetic plastic support so
that only the other said pole surface is exposed.
2. Is a structure according to claim 1 wherein said core and
sleeves are cylindrical.
3. Is a structure according to claim 1 wherein said core has one
end edge thereof bevelled for easier force fitting into said inner
sleeve.
4. Is a structure according to claim 1 wherein said core and two
concentric sleeves are forced fit together.
5. Is a structure according to claim 1 wherein said plastic support
comprises a cover for a memory disk package for a
mini-computer.
6. A permanent magnet structure for molding in a plastic support,
said structure comprising:
A. a central solid cylindrical permanent magnet axially
polarized,
B. a first stainless austenitic steel cylindrical sleeve around
said magnet,
C. a second stainless martensitic cylindrical sleeve around said
first sleeve,
said magnet and said sleeves all having the same axial length,
and
D. a soft iron pole piece slightly larger in diameter than the
outside diameter of said second sleeve held co-axially against one
polar end of said magnet and sleeves,
said assembly and disk being cast into a non-magnetic support so
that only the other polar end of said assembly is exposed.
7. A structure according to claim 6 wherein said permanent magnet
is an alloy of aluminum, nickel, cobalt, copper, titanium and
iron.
8. A structure according to claim 6 wherein said magnet and sleeves
are forced fit together.
9. A non-corrosive permanent magnet assembly for casting in a
non-magnetic plastic base with one pole exposed, said assembly
comprising:
A. a central stainless steel permanent magnetic solid cylindrical
core having its other axial pole end edge chamfered for force fit
into
b. a first stainless steel substantially non-magnetic sleeve of the
same axial length as said magnetic core which is forced fit
into
C. a second stainless steel magnetic sleeve of the same axial
length as said core in first sleeve, and
D. a soft iron pole disk having an outside diameter slightly larger
than the outside diameter of said second sleeve for magnetic
attachment to said other pole end of said assembly.
10. An assembly according to claim 9 wherein said first stainless
steel sleeve is made of austenitic steel.
11. An assembly according to claim 9 wherein said second stainless
steel sleeve is made of martensitic steel.
12. An assembly according to claim 9 wherein said core is an alloy
of aluminum, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium, and iron.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A permanent magnet structure of this invention is primarily an
improvement on the permanent magnets embedded in the plastic cover
for the memory disk of a mini-computer, such as shown in Crouch et
al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,608 issued Jan. 18, 1972, namely the
permanent magnets 5 shown in FIGS. 1B and 2 therein.
Previously such permanent magnets have generally comprised magnetic
cups into which a central cylindrical permanent magnet was seated
equally spaced from the cylindrical sides of the cup by a
non-magnetic material. The outsides of these cups were roughened,
grooved, or notched to insure their anchorage in the plastic cover,
and the outer exposed pole surfaces of these magnets at the open
end of the cups were usually highly polished and then plated to
prevent their corrosion. This plating often chipped off producing
particles that caused errors when they got on the magnetic memory
disks.
Accordingly, it is very important that the magnets used for these
computer memory disk covers are non-corrosive and have a high
strength so as to hold the cover on the package against the hub of
the memory disk, in order to prevent all dirt and dust from
entering the package during both use and storage of the memory
disk. Since the pull of each of these permanent magnets is about 12
lbs., a leverage arrangement is connected to the handle 8 (see
FIGS. 1A and 1B of said patent) for breaking the almost 50 lb.
force of the four permanent magnets 5 that hold the cover on the
package. Because of the precision required in making these
cup-shaped holding magnets, that is the machining and fitting of
their component parts, they are quite expensive.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, the structure of the permanent magnet of this
invention comprises a non-corrosive central magnetic core
surrounded by two snuggly concentric standard size stainless steel
tubes, the inner one non-magnetic and the outer one magnetic, and a
magnetic disk pole piece at one end of the assembly whose periphery
extends beyond that of the outer tube. One end edge of the central
permanent magnetic core may be chamfered or bevelled to aid its
force fitting inside of the inner tube. Both of the tubes are of
the same length with their ends aligned in parallel planes. The
pole piece or disk which is held magnetically and axially of the
core against one end of of the core and tubes has a circumference
slightly larger than the circumference of the outer tube to prevent
the assembly from pulling from the plastic base or mass into which
it is cast, embedded or molded. For the specific use of this button
type permanent magnet assembly as explained above, namely as a
holder for the cover for the memory disk of a mini-computer, the
other and exposed polar end of the embedded assembly is ground and
polished flush with the other adjacent embedded magnets in the
cover so as to form a smooth, intimate and direct contact with the
magnetic hub of the memory disk.
By employing a return magnetic path for the flux from the end of
the central core magnet through the bottom polar plate and the
outer tubular sleeve, an increase pull of about 15% is obtained,
over that obtained by the central core magnet alone.
Preferably the core, the surrounding tubes, and the pole plate are
all cylindrical. The permanent magnetic core may be cut from a
standard size bar of an alloy containing aluminum, nickel, cobalt,
titanium, copper, and iron, such as Alnico 6 or 8. The inner sleeve
may be cut from a standard size austenitic steel tube, such as of
stainless steel No. 304, and the other sleeve may be cut from a
larger standard size martensitic steel tube such as of stainless
steel No. 410.
OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to produce an
efficient, effective, simple, economical, strong, clean, and
non-corrosive permanent magnet structure of assembly for embedding
or molding into a plastic supporting base.
Another object is to produce such a magnet from lengths cut from
standard stainless steel tubes and bar stock, and a soft iron
plate, thereby avoiding as much machining of the parts as
possible.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE VIEWS
The above mentioned and other features, objects and advantages, and
the manner of obtaining them are described more specifically below
by reference to an embodiment of this invention shown in the
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. I is a perspective view of the inside of a cover for the
memory disk of a mini-computer showing four button shaped permanent
magnets molded therein, with part of one of the magnets and
adjacent cover being broken away;
FIG. II is an enlarged vertical sectional view of one of the
magnets shown in FIG. I; and
FIG. III is an enlarged perspective exploded view of the parts of
the magnet shown in FIG. II.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIG. I there is shown, for example, a plastic cover C for a
mini-computer memory disk package, such as that shown in the above
mentioned Crouch et al. patent, having four equally spaced
permanent magnet assemblies 10 with all but one polar end of each
magnetic assembly embedded in the plastic of the cover C. The
plastic cover C is provided with supporting projections or bases B
for surrounding the sides of the permanent magnet assemblies 10.
The cast plastic material of the cover C, preferably is very
durable and non-magnetic, such as a polycarbonate organic plastic
like "Lexan".
Referring now to FIG. II, the assembled permanent magnet 10
comprises a central core or permanent magnet 12 surrounded by a
press fit non-magnetic inner sleeve 14 and then by an outer
magnetic sleeve 16. The one pole end or surface 13 of the core 12
may have its outer peripheral edge or corner bevelled at 15 so that
it may be pressed fit more easily into the inner sleeve or ring 14
as also is shown in the exploded view of FIG. III. This inner
non-magnetic ring 14 is also pressed fit inside the magnetic sleeve
or ring 16, and all of their end surfaces are parallel and
co-planar with the pole ends of the core 12.
Magnetically held by the permanent core magnet 12 is a soft iron
pole plate or disk 18 which has an outer periphery or diameter
slightly larger than the outer periphery or diameter of the outer
sleeve 16, so as to form an anchoring flange 19 as shown in FIG. II
when molded in the plastic base or support B. Because of the strong
magnetic pull of the permanent magnet piece 12, it is not necessary
to otherwise physically anchor the assembly 10 into the plastic
base B, and because this pole plate 18 is completely embedded it
does not have to be made of an expensive non-corrosive material or
a stainless steel, but may be made of soft iron.
The parts 12, 14, and 16 are assembled in the manner shown in FIG.
III; one part being pressed fit inside the other, and the pole
plate 18 being held on one end by the magnetic force of the
permanent magnetic core 12. Once this assembly is embedded in its
non-magnetic plastic base or support B, and/or cover C, its other
and outer pole surface is polished flat so as to be in same plane
with the other outer pole surfaces of the other permanent magnets
10 embedded in the other supports B of the memory disk cover C.
It is to be understood that although the present embodiment of the
permanent magnetic assembly 10 is shown to be of circular
cross-section, that other shaped prismatic structures can be
employed embodying the features of this invention without departing
therefrom.
While there is described above the principles of this invention in
connection with specific apparatus, it is to be clearly understood
that this description is made only by way of example and not as a
limitation to the scope of this invention.
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