U.S. patent number 3,899,234 [Application Number 05/453,116] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-12 for low insertion force cam actuated printed circuit board connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AMP Incorporated. Invention is credited to Robert George Harwood, Homer Ernst Henschen, Marvin Leo Yeager.
United States Patent |
3,899,234 |
Yeager , et al. |
August 12, 1975 |
Low insertion force cam actuated printed circuit board
connector
Abstract
A low insertion force connector is disclosed for mounting
printed circuit boards and the like, the contacts of the connector
being engaged with and disengaged from an edge of the board through
cam actuation. The housing of the subject connector has an
elongated board receiving aperture. An elongated contact drive
member lies freely at the bottom of the aperture and a cam is
arranged to move between the drive member and aperture bottom. A
plurality of contacts are mounted in spaced apart parallel
arrangement on both elongated walls of the aperture. The subject
connector can be arranged for the cam movement to either drive the
contacts into engagement with a board inserted in the aperture or
to drive the contacts to a position where the aperture will be
substantially cleared of contacts to allow insertion of a circuit
board without force.
Inventors: |
Yeager; Marvin Leo (Carlisle,
PA), Henschen; Homer Ernst (Carlisle, PA), Harwood;
Robert George (Mechanicsburg, PA) |
Assignee: |
AMP Incorporated (Harrisburg,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23799271 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/453,116 |
Filed: |
March 20, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/267;
439/260 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
12/89 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
12/16 (20060101); H01R 12/00 (20060101); H01R
013/62 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/74R,75MP,176MP |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
IBM Technical Bulletin, High-Density Card Edge Connector, Agard et
al., Vol. 13, No. 9, p. 2612, Feb., 1971..
|
Primary Examiner: Lake; Roy
Assistant Examiner: Abrams; Neil
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Egan, Esq.; Russell J.
Claims
We claim:
1. A low insertion force edge board connector comprising:
a housing having a longitudinally extending, elongated circuit
board receiving aperture, a plurality of contact passageways in
parallel spaced apart relationship in rows on each longitudinal
side of the bottom of said aperture extending through a base
portion of said housing, and a cam receiving groove extending
longitudinally and centrally of the bottom of said aperture and
opening therein, the sides of said cam receiving groove being
inwardly spaced from said passageways;
a single cam means mounted for movement in said groove;
contact driving means mounted in said circuit board receiving
aperture lying between said passageways and at least partially
within said cam receiving groove and adapted to be driven by said
cam means in a direction normal to said cam receiving groove,
and
a plurality of contacts each having a resilient board engaging
portion, an integral terminal portion and at least one locking
lance, each of said contacts being fixedly mounted in two parallel,
spaced apart rows with said terminal portions thereof extending
through said passageways and with free end portions of said
resilient board engaging portions positioned to be engaged by
opposite sides of said contact driving means whereby all of said
contacts are driven between a first position in engagement with a
circuit board positioned in said circuit board receiving recess and
a second position disengaged from said circuit board by a single
movement of said cam means.
2. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said housing further comprises;
a plurality of spaced apart parallel spacer walls extending
integrally from each side wall of said aperture defining contact
recesses therebetween, said contact driving member biasing said
contacts to lie substantially completely within said recesses in
said second position.
3. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said housing comprises:
a base portion having said cam groove and said passageways therein,
and
an upper portion having said elongated aperture therein and said
contact driving member integral therewith, said cam means driving
said upper housing portion with respect to said lower housing
portion whereby said contacts are driven between said first and
second positions.
4. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said contact driving means further comprises:
an elongated channel shaped member, and
a plurality of parallel spaced apart spacer members extending in
comb-like fashion from each side wall of said channel shaped member
to define a plurality of contact slots therebetween, said contacts
lying fully within said slots in said second position.
5. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said cam means comprises:
an elongated member having a cam surface on a free forward end
thereof,
said contact driving means having an inclined surface on one end
thereof adapted to initially engage said cam surface of said cam
means.
6. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said cam means comprises:
an elongated member having a plurality of cam surfaces spaced
therealong,
said contact driving means having a like plurality of cam surfaces
spaced therealong and adapted to mate with said cam surfaces of
said cam means.
7. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said cam means comprises:
an elongated member having an eliptical section, said cam member
being mounted in said housing for rotation about its longitudinal
axis.
8. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said cam means comprises:
an elongated member having a plurality of integral eccentric cam
surfaces projecting therefrom, said cam member being mounted in
said housing for rotation about its longitudinal axis.
9. A low insertion force edge board connector according to claim 1
wherein said cam means comprises:
an elongated member having a cam surface which, in section, has a
spiral configuration terminating in a locking step, said cam member
being mounted in said housing for rotation about its longitudinal
axis for approximately 360.degree. of rotation.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. The Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a zero or low insertion force
corrector for mounting a printed circuit board or the like and in
particular to a low insertion force connector utilizing a cam
driven member for bringing a multiplicity of contacts into and out
of engagement with the circuit board.
2. The Prior Art
Zero insertion force connectors are well known and come in a
variety of configurations. Most of the zero insertion force
connectors thus far produced have been relatively expensive to
manufacture due to the relatively high number of parts involved
and, in some instances, close tolerance parts requiring expensive
manufacturing processes, such as machining. Other such connectors
have intricate actuating mechanisms generally requiring two
actuating members, one for each side of the circuit board or
substrate.
An example of one type of known low insertion force connector can
be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,130,351 and 3,478,301. These patents
show connectors having contacts which are normally positioned to be
out of engagement with a circuit board. The contacts are brought
into engagement with a board by pressing the board into the
connector against cam members which bias the contacts into
engagement with the board. While such an arrangement achieves a low
wear on the pads of the board, it requires a substantial amount of
effort to actuate the cam means.
Attempts have been made to use a fluid pressure inflatable member
as the camming means to compress or spread contacts into or out of
engagement with printed circuit boards. Examples of this type of
low insertion force connector can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos.
2,978,666 and 3,366,916.
The more common approach to cam actuation has been to have a
longitudinally extending cam mounted in the housing and to actuate
the cam to apply force to the contacts either directly or through
members moveable in the housing. Examples of this type of connector
can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,495,132; 3,665,370; and
3,697,929.
Attempts have also been made to obviate the need for a separate cam
and to use portions of the housing directly to act on the contacts
to drive them into and out of engagement with the circuit board.
Such teachings can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,857,577; 3,474,387;
3,475,717; and 3,639,888.
Most of the above mentioned connectors which employ cams rotate the
cams about their own axial dimension. Others have taught using cams
moved longitudinally of the connector member. Examples of such
teachings can be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,426,313 and
3,576,515.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The subject low insertion force edge board connector includes an
elongated housing having an elongated board receiving aperture
therein, a cam member adopted to be moved longitudinally of the
housing along the bottom of the aperture, a contact drive moveable
with respect to the base of the aperture in responsive to movement
of the cam, and a plurality of contacts mounted in the housing and
responsive to movement of the contact drive member. The contacts of
the subject connector are adapted to driven either into or out of
engagement with the circuit board from a normal position. The
contact drive member can be either a simple channel shaped
configuration which acts on a free end of contacts or it can
include a plurality of parallel spaced apart spacer members
defining recesses in which the contacts lie. The cam member can
have either a single camming surface or a plurality of camming
surfaces adapted to coact with a like plurality of cam surfaces on
the contact driving member.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to produce an
improved can actuated low insertion force edge board connector in
which contacts normally positioned spaced apart a distance greater
than the thickness of a circuit board are driven into engagement
with the circuit board through actuation of a contact drive member
responsive to a cam member in the connector housing.
It is another object of the present invention to produce a low
insertion force edge board connector having a plurality of contacts
normally positioned to engage circuit board, the contacts being
removed to a position remote from their normal position by a
contact drive member responsive to the axial movement of the
cam.
It is still another object of the present invention to produce a
low insertion force edge board connector having a contact drive
member which acts on the free ends of the contacts thus requiring
only a relatively low cam force for operation.
It is a further object of the present invention to produce an
improved low insertion force edge board connector having a contact
drive member which both protects the contacts during actuation and
moves the contacts from a position remote from a circuit board to a
position engaging the pads of the circuit board.
It is yet another object of the present invention to produce an
improved low insertion force edge board connector which can be
readily and economically produced.
The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will
become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
detailed description taken with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an end portion of the preferred
embodiment of the subject low insertion force edge board
connector;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal vertical section through one end of the
edge board connector shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical transverse section through the edge board
connector shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the position of the
contacts with the cam removed;
FIG. 4 is a vertical transverse section, similar to FIG. 3, showing
the subject edge board connector with the cam in place and the
contacts positioned for receiving a circuit board;
FIG. 5 is a vertical transverse section through a first alternate
embodiment of the subject edge board connector showing the contacts
in an unbiased condition;
FIG. 6 is a vertical transverse section through the first alternate
embodiment of FIG. 5 showing the contacts after actuation by the
cam;
FIG. 7 is a vertical transverse section through a second alternate
embodiment of the subject edge board connector showing the contacts
before being actuated by the cam;
FIG. 8 is a vertical transverse section, similar to FIG. 7, showing
the second alternate embodiment after the contacts have been
actuated by the cam;
FIG. 9 is a vertical transverse section through a third alternate
embodiment of the subject edge board connector showing the contacts
at rest;
FIG. 10 is a vertical transverse section similar to FIG. 9 showing
the third alternate embodiment of subject edge board connector
after actuation by an alternate cam;
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal vertical section through one end of the
subject edge board connector showing another alternate arrangement
of the cam and contact drive member;
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary vertical transverse section showing an
alternate cam with eccentric camming surfaces; and
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary vertical transverse section showing
another alternate cam having a spiral camming surface.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The preferred embodiment of the subject low insertion force edge
board connector is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. The connector includes
four primary components, namely, housing 10, cam member 12, contact
driving member 14, and a plurality of contacts 16.
The housing 10 has a longitudinally extending, elongated central
aperture 18 in which the circuit board 20 is received. On both
sides of the aperture 18 there are a plurality of parallel spaced
apart spacer members 22 which define therebetween a plurality of
contact recesses 24 in which each contact 16 is received. A passage
26 extends from the end of each recess 24 through the base of the
housing. A longitudinally extending cam receiving groove 28 extends
centrally of the base of the aperture 18. The housing also includes
conventional mounting flanges 30 having bores 32 therein for the
passage of mounting means, not shown, such as bolts and screws.
The contact driving member 14 has a generally channel shape section
with a thickened base portion 34 and two parallel side wall
portions 36, 38. The base of the member 14 lies within groove 28
where it can be engaged by the cam. The free edges of the side
walls 36, 38 engage the free ends of the contacts 16. The
longitudinal ends of the base 34 include bevelled surfaces 40 which
are initially engaged by the cam 12.
The cam member 12 is an elongated member adapted to be passed
through the cam receiving groove 28 and has an inclined forward cam
surface 42 which initially engages a bevelled surface 40 of the
contact driving member 14 to drive the member out of the groove
28.
The contacts 16 are of strip form and extend through the passages
26 providing resilient contact portions 44 inside the housing. The
free end 46 of each contact engages a side wall of the driving
member 14. Each contact is also provided with at least one locking
lance 48 and a terminal portion 50 lying outside of the
housing.
The preferred embodiment of the subject edge board connector is
operated by inserting cam member 12 longitudinally into groove 28
through the housing 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4. With the cam
12 fully inserted, the side walls 36 and 38 of the contact driving
member 14 the engage free ends 46 of the contacts and bias the
contacts 16 to a position where they lie substantially fully within
recesses 24 to clear aperture 18 and allow the insertion of the
circuit board 20 without any wiping of the pads 52 on the circuit
board by contacts 16 or force being applied to the board. When the
circuit board 20 is fully inserted in aperture 18, the cam member
12 is withdrawn allowing the driving member 14 to return to the
position shown in FIG. 3 under the resilient force of the contacts,
as well as possible continued insertion force of the circuit board.
A particular advantage is achieved by this arrangement in that the
contacts are engaged on their free ends thus requiring only a low
cam force to move them to their biased position.
The first alternate embodiment of the subject edge board connector,
as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, is quite similar to the preferred
embodiment. The cam 12 and contacts 16 are substantially identical.
The difference lies in the housing and the contact driving member.
In this embodiment the housing 54 has an elongated central aperture
56 which has a smooth walled rectilinear configuration. The contact
driving member 58 is an integral member which includes a base
portion 60, a pair of parallel side walls 62 and 64 and a plurality
of parallel spaced apart spacers 66, 68 which are arranged in
comblike fashion to define therebetween a plurality of channels in
which the contacts 16 are mounted. Actuation of the driving member
58 by the cam 12 causes the entire contact drive member 58 to slide
with respect to the housing 54 and the contacts 16. This movement
causes a contact displacing operation similar to that described
with reference to the preferred embodiment.
The second alternate embodiment is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. In this
embodiment the cam 12 and the contacts 16 are also identical with
the preferred embodiment. The housing 70 is formed by two parts
including a base portion 72 and upper portion 74. The upper portion
of the housing 74 includes an elongated aperture 76 having on each
elongated side thereof a plurality of parallel spaced apart spacer
members 78, 80 defining therebetween contact recesses 82, 84,
respectively, similar to housing 10. The contact driving member 86
is similar to member 14 but is integral with the upper portion 74
of housing 70. The base portion 72 includes a cam receiving groove
88. Means, not shown, are provided at each end of the connector
housing 70 for restricting the movement of the upper housing
portion 74 to a limited reciprocating movement with respect to the
housing base portion 72.
The third alternate embodiment of the subject edge board connector
is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. This embodiment is distinguished from
the previous embodiments primarily by operation. In the previous
embodiments the contacts have all been cammed to positions out of
engagement with the circuit board. In the third alternate
embodiment the contacts are cammed into engagement with the circuit
board. For this reason the contact driving member 90 has a somewhat
different configuration from the previous embodiments. The housing
92 is substantially the same as housing 10. However, the cam
receiving groove 94 is modified to receive cam member 96, which has
an oval section and is freely rotated about its longitudinal axis,
rather than being moved axially of the housing. The contact driving
member 90 is distinguished from the previous contact driving
members in that the side walls 98, 100 include inclined cam
surfaces 101, 104, respectively, which engage the free ends of the
contacts 16 to drive the contacts toward one another. It will be
noted that the normal resiliency of the contacts will keep them in
a position as shown in FIG. 9 wherein the circuit board receiving
aperture is substantially clear of interference of the contacts.
Movement of the driving member 90 is accomplished by rotating cam
96 approximately 90.degree. about its own longitudinal axis to
drive the contacts into engagement with the circuit board.
FIG. 11 shows another alternate arrangement of a cam and one in
which the cam can be allowed to permanently remain in the
connector. In this embodiment the cam 106 is provided with a
plurality of cam surfaces 108 which with a plurality of similar but
oppositely directed cam surfaces 110 formed in the base of driving
member 112. The operation of this embodiment is substantially
identical with the previously described embodiments.
FIG. 12 shows another alternate cam arrangement. In this embodiment
the cam 114 has a plurality of eccentric camming portions 116
spaced along an axial portion 118. The operation of the subject
edge board connector equipped with this cam is substantially the
same as the other embodiments. Rotation of the cam 114 causes
movement of the contact drive member 120 with respect to housing
122.
Another alternate cam is shown in FIG. 13. This cam 124 has a
spiral camming surface 126 and locking step 128. This cam is
rotated approximately 360.degree. to move the contact driving
member 130 with respect to housing 132.
It is contemplated that the present invention may be subject to
many modifications and changes without departing from the spirit or
essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are
therefore intended in all respects as illustrative and not
restrictive of the scope of the invention.
* * * * *