U.S. patent number 3,899,126 [Application Number 05/435,684] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-12 for cartons and blanks for forming cartons.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Vibixa Limited. Invention is credited to William Edward Palmer.
United States Patent |
3,899,126 |
Palmer |
August 12, 1975 |
Cartons and blanks for forming cartons
Abstract
A carton has side walls provided with opposed end flaps which
form the top and bottom of the carton, a pair of opposed end flaps
one end of the carton being disposed in face-to-face relation in
the closed condition of the carton. The upper of said pair of end
flaps is formed with two lines of weakness so that, to open the
carton, the user can effect separation along the two lines of
weakness. The lines of weakness in the upper of said pair of end
flaps each extend from a corner of the side wall associated with
said end flaps at an inclination of, for example, 45.degree. to the
line of juncture between the end flap and the side wall.
Inventors: |
Palmer; William Edward (Bredon,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Vibixa Limited (Cheltenham,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
23729377 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/435,684 |
Filed: |
January 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/222 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/541 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65D 005/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/14R,51TC,51WB,51TS,51D,36,27,17R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Watkins; Donald E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Young & Thompson
Claims
I claim:
1. A carton having side walls, respective end flaps attached to
each end of each side wall to provide the top and bottom of the
carton and a preformed lining sleeve fastened into the carton for
protrusion beyond the ends of the side walls thereof, a pair of
opposed end flaps at one end of the carton being disposed in
face-to-face relation in the closed condition of the carton, the
upper of said pair of end flaps being formed with a pair of lines
of weakness whereby, to open the carton, a user may effect a
separation operation along said lines of weakness, thereby
providing a tab for engagement in a slot in the lower end of said
pair of end flaps for effecting reclosure of the carton, and the
lower of said pair of opposed end flaps extending between and being
hingedly connected to a pair of opposed end flaps which are so
shaped and have fold lines so arranged that each can be folded
inwardly in such way that a triangular part based on the fold line
between the flap and the adjoining side wall of the carton is
overlapped by a pair of parts of the flap which are doubled back on
a fold line, said lower end flap and the pair of end flaps hingedly
connected thereto serving, on closure of the carton, to shape the
end of the lining sleeve with a pleat in each side and to fold it
over to nip a pleated end extremity of the lining sleeve against
the upper end flap at its hinged connection with the adjoining side
wall of the carton and wherein the pair of lines of weakness each
extend from a corner of the side wall adjoining said upper end flap
at an inclination to the line of juncture between the end flap and
the side wall, that portion of the end flap between the lines of
weakness constituting a tab-defining portion.
2. A carton according to claim 1, wherein each of said lines of
weakness extends from the respective corner of a free edge of said
end flap.
3. A carton according to claim 2, wherein the free edge of said end
flap is formed with a pair of spaced rebates intermediate the ends
thereof and the lines of weakness extend to said rebates.
4. A carton according to claim 3, wherein the rebates are
triangular and the lines of weakness extend to the apices of the
triangles.
5. A carton according to claim 1, wherein the lines of weakness are
inclined throughout their lengths to said line of juncture.
6. A carton according to claim 5, wherein the lines of weakness
extend at 45.degree. to said line of juncture.
7. A lined carton according to claim 1, wherein a free edge of said
upper end flap is chamfered at its ends and is formed with a pair
of triangular cut-outs intermediate its ends, the lines of weakness
extending to the apices of the triangles and adhesive being applied
to the under surfaces of those portions of said flap between each
line of weakness and the adjacent end of the flap.
8. A carton as claimed in claim 1, in which the line of juncture
between the upper of said pair of end flaps and its side wall is
outwardly off-set from the line of juncture between the other of
said pair of end flaps and its side wall.
Description
This invention relates to cartons and to blanks for forming
cartons. The present invention is of application both to cartons
provided with internal preformed lining sleeves and to cartons not
provided with such sleeves.
The present invention is concerned with that kind of carton which
includes side walls provided with opposed end flaps which provide
the top and bottom of the carton and in which a pair of opposed end
flaps at one end of the carton are disposed in face-to-face
relation in the closed condition of the carton and the upper of
said pair of end flaps is formed with a pair of lines of weakness
whereby, to open the carton, a user may effect a separation
operation along said lines of weakness, such separation operation
providing a tab for engagement in a slot in the lower of said pair
of end flaps for effecting reclosing of the carton.
Such cartons are hereinafter referred to for convenience as cartons
of the kind specified. Blanks provided with lines of weakness, fold
lines and a slot and whose configurations are such that they can be
assembled to form cartons of the kind specified are hereinafter
referred to for convenience as carton-forming blanks of the kind
specified.
The objects of the present invention include the provision of an
improved carton of the kind specified and an improved
carton-forming blank of the kind specified wherein said pair of
lines of weakness are so disposed as to facilitate gluing of the
blank.
According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a
carton of the kind specified in which the pair of lines of weakness
in the upper of said pair of end flaps each extend from a corner of
the side wall associated with said end flap at an inclination to
the line of juncture between the end flap and the side wall.
Each of said lines of weakness may extend from the respective
corner to a free edge of said end flap. The free edge of said end
flap is preferably formed with a pair of spaced rebates
intermediate the ends thereof and the lines of weakness preferably
extend to said rebates.
The lines of weakness are preferably inclined throughout their
lengths to said line of juncture, though they may include portions
which extend parallel to said line of juncture. The lines of
weakness may extend at 45.degree. to said line of juncture.
To secure the upper of said pair of end flaps to the lower of said
pair of end flaps, adhesive is preferably applied to the under
surfaces of those portions of the upper end flap defined between
each line of weakness and the adjacent end of said upper end flap.
That portion of the upper end flap between the pair of lines of
weakness provides the tab for engagement in the slot in the lower
end flap for effecting reclosing of the carton and said
tab-affording portion may be spot-glued to the lower end flap.
According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a
carton-forming blank of the kind specified in which the pair of
lines of weakness of the in situ upper of said pair of end flaps
each extend from a corner of the side wall associated with said end
flap at an inclination to the line of juncture between the end flap
and the side wall, that portion of the end flap between said pair
of lines of weakness constituting a tab-defining portion.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a
carton of the kind specified having a preformed tubular lining
sleeve fastened into the carton for protrusion beyond the ends of
the side walls thereof and in which the lower of said pair of
opposed end flaps extends between and is hingedly connected to a
pair of opposed end flaps which are so shaped and have fold lines
so arranged that each can be folded inwardly in such way that a
triangular part based on the fold line between the flap and the
adjoining side wall of the carton is overlapped by a pair of parts
of the flap which are doubled back on a fold line, said lower end
flap and the pair of end flaps hingedly connected thereto serving,
on closure of the carton, to shape the end of the lining sleeve
with a pleat in each side and to fold it over to nip the pleated
end extremity of the lining sleeve against the upper end flap at
its hinged connection with the adjoining side wall of the carton
and wherein the pair of lines of weakness of the upper end flap
each extend from a corner of the side wall adjoining said upper end
flap at an inclination to the line of juncture between the end flap
and the side wall, that portion of the end flap between the lines
of weakness constituting a tab-defining portion.
The invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a part plan view of one form of carton-forming blank of
the kind specified,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the upper part of an erected carton
formed from the blank of FIG. 1 prior to closure thereof,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a second form of carton-forming blank of
the kind specified,
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the upper part of an erected carton
formed from the blank of FIG. 3 prior to closure thereof, and
FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 but illustrating partial
closure of the carton.
The blank shown in FIG. 1 includes four wall-forming panels 10, 11,
12 and 13 which are provided at one end with lower end flaps (not
shown) adapted to be secured together adhesively to form the base
of the carton. A glue flap 14 is provided integral with
wall-forming panel 10 and an upper end flap 10a, 11a, 12a, 13a is
connected to each wall-forming panel 10, 11, 12, 13 by a fold line
15, with fold lines 16 between the glue flap 14 and panel 10 and
between adjacent panels 10, 11, 12 and 13. Panel 11a is formed with
a pair of lines of weakness 17 each of which extends from the
junction between the fold lines 15 and 16 at an inclination of
45.degree. to the fold line 15 between the flap 11a and panel
11.
The free edge of the flap 11a is formed with a pair of triangular
cut-outs 18 which are so positioned that the lines of weakness 17
extend to the apices of the cut-outs 18. Each free corner of the
flap 11a is cut away as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The end flap 11a is
thus divided by the lines of weakness into three portions,
indicated as A, B and C in FIG. 2. Portion A is a tab-defining
portion and portions B and C are attachment portions which have
adhesive applied to the underside thereof for closing of the
carton.
In closing the carton, end flaps 10a and 12a are first folded
inwardly and then flap 13a is folded inwardly followed by flap 11a.
The two outermost end flaps 11a and 13a are secured together
adhesively to close the carton, the adhesive being applied over the
portions B and C of the flap 11a, with possibly pin-point
application of adhesive to some parts of the tab portion A. To open
the carton, the free edge of the tab portion A is moved away from
flap 13a to rupture the lines of weakness 17. To reclose the
carton, the free end portion of the tab A is inserted in a
reclosure slit 19 in the end flap 13a.
The carton-forming blank shown in FIG. 3 is capable of use with a
paper sleeve-like liner (not shown) and has a number of features in
common with the blank of FIG. 1 and accordingly like reference
numerals indicate corresponding parts of the blank. It is to be
noted that the lines of juncture between the various parts of the
blank are constituted in part by fold lines indicated by broken
lines 20 and partly by spaced perforations indicated by castellated
lines 21. It is also to be noted that the line of juncture between
each end flap 11a and panel 11 is offset from the lines of juncture
between the other flaps and panels; the purpose of this offsetting
is to accommodate the liner.
The glue flap 14 is connected by fold lines 20 both to panel 10 and
to end flaps 10a and end flap 12a is connected to end flap 13a by a
fold line 20. When, therefore, the carton is erected, end flaps
10a, 12a and 13a are foldably connected together. Each flap 10a,
13a has fold lines 21 arranged so that the flap can be folded
inwardly in such way that a triangular part 22 whose base is
constituted by the fold line between the flap 10a or 12a and the
panel 10 or 12 is overlapped by the other two parts 23 and 24 of
the flap. When a sleeve-like liner is employed whose ends project
beyond the panels 10, 11, 12 and 13, the end flaps 10a, 12a and 13a
serve to shape the pleated end of the liner so as to fold it over
and nip it against the line of juncture 20 between flap 11a and
panel 11.
The flap 11a at the upper end of the carton is formed as described
above with lines of weakness 21 inclined at 45.degree. to the line
20 between the flap and the panel and the flap 13a at the upper end
of the carton has a reclosure slit 19. Attachment of the end flap
11a to end flap 13a to close the carton, opening of the carton and
reclosure thereof are as described above with reference to the
embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
* * * * *