U.S. patent number 3,898,696 [Application Number 05/514,373] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-12 for baseball glove.
Invention is credited to Alexander Campanis.
United States Patent |
3,898,696 |
Campanis |
August 12, 1975 |
Baseball Glove
Abstract
A baseball glove the catching side of which has a marginal
portion of a fluorescent orange material at least partially
surrounding the pocket of the glove and extending along the thumb
and finger edges of the catching side at least substantially from
the heel portion of the glove to the tip portion thereof, such
marginal portion occupying at least a major part of that portion of
the catching side of the glove which lies adjacent the pocket. The
fluorescent orange marginal portion also occupies at least part of
the finger edge surface of the glove adjacent the tip portion
thereof.
Inventors: |
Campanis; Alexander (Fullerton,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
24046869 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/514,373 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/19 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
71/143 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
71/14 (20060101); A63B 71/08 (20060101); A41D
013/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/16-20,159,161A,158 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larkin; Geo. V.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harris, Kern, Wallen &
Tinsley
Claims
I claim as my invention:
1. A baseball glove provided with a front, catching side having
thumb and finger edges and an opposed, rear side spaced from said
catching side, said rear and catching sides being interconnected
along opposite edges thereof by thumb and finger edge surfaces and
being provided therebetween with a hand-receiving cavity having a
palm portion, a thumb portion extending along said thumb edge
surface and a finger portion extending along said finger edge
surface, said catching side having a heel portion and a tip portion
and having a pocket extending from adjacent said heel portion of
said catching side toward said tip portion thereof and overlying at
least said palm portion of said hand-receiving cavity, said pocket
being of a relatively dull, substantially nonreflective color, said
catching side having a marginal portion of a bright, contrasting,
reflective color at least partially surrounding said pocket and
extending along said thumb and finger edges of said catching side
at least substantially from said heel portion to said tip portion
thereof, said marginal portion occupying at least a major part of
that portion of said catching side which lies adjacent said
pocket.
2. A baseball glove according to claim 1 wherein said marginal
portion also occupies at least part of one of said edge surfaces
adjacent said tip portion of said catching side.
3. A baseball glove according to claim 1 wherein said marginal
portion also occupies at least part of said finger edge surface
adjacent said tip portion of said catching side.
4. A baseball glove according to claim 3 wherein said marginal
portion is formed of a fluorescent material.
5. A baseball glove as defined in claim 4 wherein said marginal
portion is at least one separate piece formed of a fluorescent
orange material overlying said catching side of the glove and
secured thereto.
6. A baseball glove as set forth in claim 5 wherein said marginal
portion is substantially U-shaped.
7. A baseball glove according to claim 6 wherein said marginal
portion has a discontinuity adjacent the heel of the catching side
of the glove.
8. A baseball glove according to claim 6 wherein said marginal
portion is continuous.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The present invention relates in general to a baseball glove and,
more particularly, a baseball glove so constructed as to tend to
keep the eyes of a player throwing a baseball at the glove riveted
on the glove, and especially the pocket of the catching side of the
glove.
While the invention may be used for gloves other than a catcher's
glove, such as a first baseman's glove, it will be considered
herein in connection with a catcher's glove as a matter of
convenience in disclosing the invention.
Prior art having some relevance to the present invention includes
the following United States patents:
Patent No. patentee ______________________________________
1,633,926 Craig 2,092,574 Eddy 2,662,225 Wheeler 2,787,236 Welch
3,588,915 Latina ______________________________________
The prior art also includes a catcher's glove manufactured and sold
by Rawlings Sporting Goods Company of St. Louis, Missouri, and
known as the "BE-Bruce Edwards `Target` Baseball Catchers
Mitt."
To provide a basis for the terminology used hereinafter and in the
claims, the invention contemplates a baseball glove provided with a
front, catching side having thumb and finger edges and an opposed,
rear side spaced from the catching side. The rear and catching
sides are interconnected along opposite edges thereof by thumb and
finger edge surfaces and are provided therebetween with a
hand-receiving cavity having a palm portion, a thumb portion
extending along the thumb edge surface of the glove, and a finger
portion extending along the finger edge surface of the glove. The
finger portion may include one or more finger receiving cavities
for the four fingers of the player's gloved hand. The catching side
has a heel portion and a tip portion and has a pocket, for
receiving a baseball, extending from adjacent the heel portion of
the catching side toward the tip portion thereof and overlying at
least the palm portion of the hand-receiving cavity, the tip
portion in some gloves at least being defined by a web spanning the
thumb and finger edge surfaces of the glove. Normally, the entire
glove, and particularly the entire catching side of the glove, is
made of a relatively dull, substantially nonreflective color,
ranging from tan to dark brown. Such a catching side or surface
provides a poor "target" for a throwing player, and particularly a
pitcher, to concentrate on in throwing a baseball to the player
wearing the glove.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF INVENTION
With the foregoing background in mind, the primary object of the
invention is to provide a baseball glove so constructed that it
permits a throwing player, and particularly a pitcher, to focus his
entire attention on the catching side of the glove and, more
particularly, to "zero in" on the pocket of the glove.
More specifically, the invention may be summarized as comprising,
and an important object of the invention is to provide a glove
which includes a catching side having a marginal portion of a
bright, contrasting, reflective color at least partially
surrounding the pocket of the glove and extending along the thumb
and finger edges of the catching side at least substantially from
the heel portion to the tip portion thereof, such marginal portion
occupying at least a major part of that portion of the catching
side which lies adjacent the pocket.
With at least some baseball gloves, the glove is normally held in a
position such that one of the edge surfaces, and particularly that
portion of such edge surface which is adjacent the tip of the
glove, faces the throwing player and is thus exposed to his view.
In a catcher's glove, the finger edge surface of the glove is
exposed to the pitcher's view. To further delineate and focus the
throwing player's attention on the pocket of the glove, the exposed
edge surface, and particularly the exposed finger edge surface in a
catcher's glove, is also included in the aforementioned marginal
portion of a bright, contrasting, reflective color, which is
another important object of the invention.
Still another important object is to form the aforementioned
marginal portion of a fluorescent orange material, such as leather,
vinyl, or the like, overlying the prescribed portion of the
catching side of the glove and suitably secured thereto, as by
adhesion, stitching, or the like.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a construction
wherein the marginal portion is substantially U-shaped, with the
base of the U adjacent the heel portion of the catching side of the
glove. Related objects are to provide a construction wherein the
U-shaped marginal portion has a discontinuity adjacent the heel of
the catching side of the glove, or is continuous in the vicinity of
the heel portion.
An advantage of making the aforementioned marginal portion a
separate piece overlying the catching side of the glove, and
suitably secured thereto, is that it can be removed and replaced
with a new marginal portion if the old one tends to lose its
brightness and reflectiveness through the accumulation of dirt, or
other foreign material, in use. Preferably, however, the marginal
portion is made of a material which is readily cleaned so that it
will retain its brightness and reflectiveness.
The foregoing objects, advantages, features and results of the
present invention, together with various other objects, advantages,
features and results thereof which will be apparent to those
skilled in baseball in the light of this disclosure, may be
achieved with the exemplary embodiments of the invention
illustrated in the accompanying drawing and described in detail
hereinafter.
DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a semiperspective catching side view of a catcher's glove
which embodies the invention;
FIG. 2 is a semiperspective view of the back or rear side of the
catcher's glove shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, semidiagrammatic sectional view
taken as indicated by the arrowed line 3--3 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but showing an alternative
embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF INVENTION
Referring initially to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawing, illustrated
therein is a catcher's glove 10 provided with a front, catching
side 12 having thumb and finger edges 14 and 16 and an opposed,
rear side 18 spaced from the catching side. The catching and rear
sides 12 and 18 are interconnected along opposite edges thereof by
thumb and finger edge surfaces 20 and 22, these edge surfaces being
relatively wide in the catcher's glove shown. The thumb and finger
edge surfaces 20 and 22 extend substantially from the heel portion
24 to the tip portion 26 of the glove 10. The tip portion 26
includes a web or webbing 28 extending between the tip ends of the
thumb and finger edge surfaces 20 and 22.
Provided between the catching and rear sides 12 and 18 of the glove
10 is the usual hand-receiving cavity 30, FIG. 2. This cavity
includes a palm portion 32, designated in FIG. 1, which receives
the body of the catcher's gloved hand. The hand cavity 30 also
includes a thumb portion 34, FIG. 2, extending along the thumb edge
surface 20 of the glove 10. Further, the hand cavity 30 includes a
finger-receiving portion 36 extending generally along the finger
edge surface 22 and located on the opposite side of the webbing 28
from the thumb portion 34. The finger-receiving portion 36 may
include one or more finger pockets, depending upon the preference
of the player. In the particular construction shown, the
finger-receiving portion 36 includes three pockets, one for the
index finger, one for the middle and ring fingers, and one for the
little finger.
Overlying the palm portion 32 of the hand-receiving cavity 30 is
the usual "pocket" 38 with which any glove is provided. This pocket
extends from adjacent the heel portion of the catching side 12 of
the glove 10 toward the tip portion thereof and overlies at least
the palm portion 32 of the hand-receiving cavity 30.
Conventionally, the entire glove 10, and particularly the entire
catching side 12 thereof, is all of one color. Such color normally
ranges from tan to dark brown, depending upon the processing of the
leather of which it is ordinarily made. Thus, the glove 10, and
particularly the pocket 38, is of a relatively dull, substantially
nonreflective color providing a poor focusing point for the
attention of a throwing player, such as a pitcher, in the case of a
catcher's glove.
The glove 10, as thus far described, is entirely conventional, the
particular glove shown, and thus far described, being one that is
commonly used by many catchers throughout baseball. The present
invention involves modifications of the basic glove 10, which
modifications will now be described.
The catching side 12 of the glove 10 is provided with a marginal
portion, designated generally by the numeral 40, of a bright,
contrasting, reflective color, compared to the pocket 38, at least
partially surrounding the pocket and having portions 44 and 46
respectively extending along the thumb and finger edges 14 and 16
of the catching side 12 at least substantially from the heel
portion 24 to the tip portion 26 of the glove. The marginal portion
40 occupies at least a major part of that portion of the catching
side 12 which lies adjacent the pocket 38, and preferably occupies
substantially all of such portion of the catching side.
In the catcher's glove 10, the catcher normally holds the glove in
such a position that the finger edge surface 22 faces toward and is
exposed to the pitcher. To provide the part 46 of the marginal
portion 40 with a greater effective width from the pitcher's point
of view, the part 46 of the marginal portion 40 also includes a
part 48 which extends beyond the finger edge 16 of the catching
side 12 and over the finger edge surface 22 adjacent the tip
portion 26 of the glove 10, as will be clear from FIG. 1, and as
best shown in FIG. 3. The part 48 overlying the finger edge surface
22 thus provides the marginal portion 40, from the pitcher's
viewpoint, with a substantially constant width from one end of such
marginal portion to the other, which is an important feature.
As best shown in FIG. 1, the marginal portion 40 is preferably
substantially U-shaped, and surrounds the pocket 38 on at least
three sides, thereby providing excellent contrast for the throwing
player between the relatively dull, substantially nonreflective
pocket and the bright, contrasting, reflective color of the
marginal portion 40. Thus, the pitcher, or other throwing player,
can focus his attention readily on the "spot" to which he intends
to throw the ball, which is an important feature.
To provide maximum contrast, the marginal portion 40 is formed of a
fluorescent material, and specifically a fluorescent orange
material, it having been found that fluorescent orange provides
maximum contrast between the marginal portion 40 and the relatively
dull, nonreflective pocket 38. Thus, a construction is provided on
which a throwing player, and particularly a pitcher, can keep his
eyes riveted very readily.
Preferably, the fluorescent orange marginal portion 40 is made of
leather, vinyl, or other suitable material, overlying the
corresponding part of the catching side 12 of the glove 10, and
suitably secured thereto, as by an adhesive, or, as in the
particular construction illustrated, by stitching 50. The material
used for the marginal portion 40 is preferably such that it can be
cleaned readily to remove accumulations of dirt, or other foreign
matter, so that the desired brightness and reflectiveness can be
restored easily from time to time. Further, if the brightness and
reflectiveness of the marginal portion 40 decrease with use, even
after cleaning, such portion can be removed reasonably readily and
replaced with a fresh marginal portion.
In the particular construction shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing, the
marginal portion 40 of the glove 10 has a discontinuity 52 at a
crease 54 with which the particular glove 10 is provided adjacent
the heel thereof.
In FIG. 4 of the drawing is shown a similar glove 10a which is
identical to the glove 10 in most respects so that the same
reference numerals are utilized. The glove 10a differs from the
glove 10 in that it is provided with a marginal portion 40a,
identical in most respects to the marginal portion 40, and
including corresponding parts 44a, 46a and 48a, the only difference
being that the marginal portion 40a is continuous in the area of
the heel portion 24, there being no discontinuity corresponding to
the discontinuity 52.
It will be understood that the gloves 10 and 10a shown are intended
to be worn on the left hand of the player. The same construction
may be utilized for a glove intended to be worn on the right hand,
except that the marginal portions 40 and 40a would, in effect, be
mirror images of the portions shown in the drawing.
Although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been disclosed
for illustrative purposes, it will be understood that various
changes, modifications and substitutions may be incorporated in
such embodiments without departing from the invention as
hereinafter claimed.
* * * * *