U.S. patent number 3,898,357 [Application Number 05/451,786] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-05 for methods and decal apparatus for decorating the nails of fingers and toes.
Invention is credited to Robert Cawood, Albert C. Miller.
United States Patent |
3,898,357 |
Miller , et al. |
August 5, 1975 |
Methods and decal apparatus for decorating the nails of fingers and
toes
Abstract
A method and apparatus for decorating the nails of hands and
feet is provided in the form of a decal assembly which includes a
generally ovoid decal on a carrier strip, said decal carrying a
design and adapted to cover the surface of the nail, an adhesive
material temporarily holding the decal on said strip and adapted to
be released therefrom and transferred adherently to the nail and a
nail polish solvent resistant clear layer or coating on said ovoid
decal opposite the carrier strip. The nail is coated with a nail
lacquer prior to receiving the decal and then the transferred decal
and the nail are coated with a clear transparent nail lacquer.
Inventors: |
Miller; Albert C. (Pittsburgh,
PA), Cawood; Robert (Pittsburgh, PA) |
Family
ID: |
23793679 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/451,786 |
Filed: |
March 18, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/42.3; D28/56;
156/234; 156/240; 428/15; 428/914; D5/16; 132/73; 156/235;
427/149 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B41M
1/30 (20130101); B44C 1/175 (20130101); B41M
3/12 (20130101); A45D 29/001 (20130101); A61K
8/731 (20130101); A61Q 3/00 (20130101); Y10S
428/914 (20130101); A61K 2800/262 (20130101); Y10T
428/1495 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
29/00 (20060101); B44C 1/165 (20060101); B41M
1/30 (20060101); B44C 1/175 (20060101); B41M
3/12 (20060101); B41M 1/26 (20060101); A45D
031/00 (); B41M 003/12 (); B44C 001/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;161/46T,6
;156/234,235,240 ;117/3.5,3.6 ;132/73 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Talbert, Jr.; Dennis E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Buell, Blenko & Ziesenheim
Claims
We claim:
1. A decal assembly comprising a carrier strip, a series of five
spread apart graduated sized generally ovoid decals consisting
essentially of a thin non-self supporting flexible clear film a
central design formed integrally on said clear film each decal
adapted to cover substantially the surface of a finger and toe
nail, said decals being on said carrier strip, a water activated
adhesive meanas on the back of each of the said decals temporarily
holding the decals on the carrier and adapted to be released
therefrom and transferred adherently to a nail by said water
activated adhesive and a nail polish solvent resistant water base
cellulose adhesive clear layer on the top of each decal.
2. A decal assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the nail polish
solvent resistant layer is a water base adhesive which is covered
by a clear lacquer film.
3. A decal assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the water base
adhesive clear solvent resistant layer is ethyl cellulose.
4. A decal assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein the solvent
resistant layer is ethyl cellulose.
Description
This invention relates to methods and apparatus for decorating the
nails of fingers and toes and particularly to a method of applying
decals to such nails and an assemblage of such decals prepared for
ease of application.
The decorating of the nails of toes and fingers by painting the
same with specially prepared lacquers generally known as "nail
polish" is quite old. This practice has waxed and waned with
various civilizations throughout history. These practices have been
generally limited to applying a solid color or a clear lacquer
which dries to a high sheen to each nail using a brush or similar
liquid applicator. There has, to our knowledge, been no simple way
heretofore proposed for decorating the nails with designs,
particularly of any intricacy prior to this invention.
The present invention provides means and methods of decorating the
nails with highly intricate and multi-colored designs as well as
with simple designs without difficulty. In addition it solves the
problem of smearing and defacing of the decal by the subsequent
application of clear nail polish or lacquer which has been a
problem in the use of decals.
Preferably we provide an ovoid decal for each nail of a hand or
foot carrying a desired design and adapted to cover the surface of
a nail on a carrier strip, an adhesive means on the decal
temporarily holding the decal on the carrier and adapted to be
released therefrom and transferred adherently to a nail.
Preferably, a carrier strip is provided carrying sufficient spaced
apart decals for the nails of at least one hand. Such decals are
preferably of graduated ovoid sizes adapted for all nails from
thumb to small finger or big toe to small toe as the case may be,
without need for cutting or trimming. The adhesive is preferably a
water activated adhesive which is released from the carrier and
made adherent to the nails by the application of water. Each ovoid
decal is coated on its top surface with a clear coat resistant to
or insoluble in nail polish solvents, such as hydrocarbon solvents.
Such coats may include clear water base adhesives such as latex
adhesives, cellulose adhesives, e.g., ethyl cellulose, solvent
resistant clear organic coatings such as epoxy resins or any other
clear coating not soluble in ordinary hydrocarbon solvents used in
preparing clear nail polishes and lacquers. The nail is preferably
pre-coated with a nail lacquer prior to transfer of the decal
thereto. This pre-coating may be a clear or colored lacquer
depending on the desired background. Finally the decal and nail are
coated with transparent nail lacquer.
In the foregoing general description we have set out certain
objects, purposes and advantages of our invention. Other objects,
purposes and advantages of this invention will be apparent from a
consideration of the following description and the accompanying
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a carrier strip carrying five decals for
one hand or foot according to this invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates in plan a finger nail decorated with a decal
according to this invention; and
FIG. 3 is a section on the line III--III of FIG. 1.
Referring to the drawings we have illustrated a carrier sheet 10 of
cellophane having thereon five ovoid decals 11 of decorative design
and graduated sizes consisting of a clear flexible thin film 12
such as cellulose or lacquer to which is applied to one side a
colored design 13. The film 12 is provided on the other side with a
layer of adhesive 14 which is preferably water activated. The film
12 is made as thin as possible and must be supported by a carrier
strip. A clear middle coat 15 of hydrocarbon solvent resistant
material (water base latex adhesive) as described above. The coat
15 is covered by a clear lacquer coat 16. The decal is applied by
dampening the decal 11 and carrier strip 10 with water until the
adhesive 14 is activated releasing it from the carrier strip. The
decal is then transferred from the strip to the nail 20, as by
sliding it over the carrier to the nail where it is caused to
adhere after being located by pressing from the center outwardly
toward the nail periphery. The nail is pre-coated with a layer of
nail lacquer prior to receiving the decal. This pre-coat may be
colored to provide a background for the decal or to show through
the openings in the decal to complete the design. This pre-coating
has the further advantage that it prevents the adhesive from direct
contact with the nail or body. After being placed and adhered to
the nail, a layer of clear nail lacquer or polish 17 of any of the
well known formulations is applied to protect the decal against
damage and against moisture.
In the foregoing specification we have set out certain preferred
practices and embodiments of this invention, however, it will be
understood that this invention may be otherwise embodied within the
scope of the following claims:
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