U.S. patent number 3,897,926 [Application Number 05/479,367] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-05 for hanger bracket.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Armstrong Store Fixture Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph R. Silver.
United States Patent |
3,897,926 |
Silver |
August 5, 1975 |
Hanger bracket
Abstract
This invention relates to a hanger bracket structure and,
preferably, to a hanger bracket structure adapted for engagement
with an apertured panel such as a perforated board. The hanger
bracket structure generally comprises a planar back portion
provided with means adapted to engage the spaced openings of an
apertured board. The back portion is further provided with a
forwardly extending hook receiving portion and forwardly extending
laterally spaced resilient arms which serve to resiliently center
the hook member such that when the hook member is laterally
displaced, the resilient arms will return the hook member to the
center position.
Inventors: |
Silver; Joseph R. (Pittsburgh,
PA) |
Assignee: |
Armstrong Store Fixture
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
23903708 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/479,367 |
Filed: |
June 14, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/220.22;
248/916; 248/220.42 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/0823 (20130101); Y10S 248/916 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/08 (20060101); E06B 007/28 (); A47F 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/223,224,225,DIG.3,220.5,145 ;211/59 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Foss; J. Franklin
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Parmelee, Miller, Welsh &
Kratz
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a hanger bracket for use in conjunction with a hook member,
said hook member having a downwardly depending portion and a shank
portion, said hanger bracket having a substantially planar back
portion and having a hook receiving portion formed integrally with
and extending forwardly of said back portion, said hook receiving
portion containing a substantially vertically extending aperture
adapted to receive the downwardly extending portion of the hook
member, the improvement comprising:
a pair of laterally spaced, arcuately shaped, resilient arms,
integrally formed with and extending forwardly of said back portion
and beyond said hook receiving portion, the end portions of said
arms terminating in opposed spaced relationship to center the hook
member in relation to the hanger bracket to return the hook member
to said center position whenever the hook member is laterally
displaced.
2. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the opposed ends of said arms
are tapered from bottom to top to restrain horizontally upward
movement of said hook member.
3. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said back portion is provided
with integrally formed means adapted to engage the perforations of
a perforated board.
4. The improvement of claim 3 wherein said perforation engaging
means comprise a pair of spaced rearwardly and upwardly extending
lugs.
5. The improvement of claim 1 wherein said back portion is provided
with an integrally formed rearwardly and downwardly extending clip
member extending laterally substantially the width of the back
portion.
6. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the hanger bracket is molded
from a resilient plastic material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Perforated boards customarily comprise panels of wood, metal or
composition material containing apertures or holes uniformly spaced
vertically and horizontally. Such perforated boards are eminently
suitable for displaying merchandise of all types and, in
particular, carded merchandise, due to the choice and variety of
hanger arrangements afforded by the spaced apertures formed
therein. Although a number of hanger brackets have been designed
for use in conjunction with perforated boards, they are either of
the type which retain the hook in a fixed position relative to the
bracket, or the type which permits the hook to swing freely
relative to the bracket. In the former, the hooks, being generally
at eye level, pose somewhat of a safety hazard in that a customer
may stumble or be bumped against the unyielding hooks and be
subject to serious injury. Also, the hooks may be bent or
broken.
A two-piece hook and bracket assembly is preferred over integral
units because the two-piece arrangement provides greater display
flexibility with a minimum of inventory. The same bracket may be
used with different length hooks to accommodate different items of
merchandise and allows the tiering of displays or the like on the
same peg board. Both manufacturer and merchandiser need stock only
one type bracket for use with several types or lengths of hooks.
The costs, packaging, shipping and inventory costs may thus be
reduced. However, in the two-piece assembly, wherein the hook
member is detachably received in the hanger bracket, there is no
provision for returning the hook when the hook member is laterally
displaced. Prospective purchasers searching through racks of
merchandise often leave the displays in disarray, thus
necessitating time and effort on the part of store personnel to
straighten and center the hooks in order to maintain an attractive
display of merchanidise. During busy sales periods, store personnel
often do not have the time to constantly rearrange the display;
hence the display is often disarranged for considerable periods of
time which neat, eye-pleasing displays are intended to promote.
Since in a two-piece assembly the hook portion may be easily
removed from the body portion, loading the hook portion with carded
merchandise or the like is facilitated. In addition, new
merchandise may be conveniently loaded at the rear of the hook
portion, the more dated merchandise being displayed at the front.
Also, the two-piece assembly can be located beneath overhangs and
under shelves and the like, which installations are impractical
with an integral unit.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a hanger bracket
structure wherein a hook member, removably received in the bracket,
will be automatically returned to its center position whenever the
hook member is laterally displaced.
It is another object of the invention to provide a hanger bracket
structure which reduces somewhat the extent of injury should a
person's eye happen to accidentally contact the hook member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing objects and others which will become apparent from
the following detailed description are accomplished in accordance
with the invention, which is illustrated, but by no means is it
intended that it be limited, by the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is front perspective view of a preferred hanger bracket of
the invention with an associated hook member fitted with a
resilient tip portion shown in position on a perforated board.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the hanger bracket assembly of
FIG. 1, with an associated hook member.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the hanger bracket assembly of FIG. 2
with the hook member omitted for clarity.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the hanger bracket assembly of
FIG. 2 with the hook member omitted for clarity.
FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of the
hanger bracket of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the hanger bracket of FIG. 5
shown positioned on a perforated board.
FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of the
hanger bracket of the invention.
FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of another embodiment of the
hanger bracket of the invention.
FIG. 9 is a rear perspective view of another embodiment of the
hanger bracket of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein
a hanger bracket generally designated at 10 with an associated hook
member 11 is shown mounted on a perforated board 12. The hook
member 11, preferably formed from metal rod, comprises a shank
portion 13 and a downwardly depending end 14. The tip of the hook
member is preferably fitted with a resilient plastic sleeve 33
comprising a flexible or universal portion 15 and having a bulbous
enlargement 16 at its extremity. The resilient sleeve 33 serves to
minimize the extent of eye damage should a person's eye
accidentally contact the hook member.
With more particular reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, the hanger bracket
10 comprises a substantially planar back portion 17. Mounted on the
rear surface 18 of the back portion 17 are a pair of rearwardly and
upwardly extending lugs 19 so spaced as to engage a corresponding
pair of apertures 20 in the perforated board 12.
A hook receiving portion 21 extends forwardly from the front
surface 22 of the back portion 17, the hook receiving portion 21
having a substantially vertically extending aperture 23 formed
therein adapted to receive the downwardly depending end 14 of the
hook member 11. The hook member 11 shown in FIG. 2 may have a plain
tip or a bulbous enlargement 32, which bulbous enlargement serves
to retain the merchandise on the hook member.
Extending forwardly from the front surface 22 of the back portion
17 are a pair of laterally spaced apart arms 24, said arms 24
preferably extending beyond the plane of the hook receiving portion
21 and the opposing ends 34 of arms 24 adapted so as to resiliently
engage the opposite sides of the shank portion 13 of the hook
member 11 when the downwardly depending end 14 of the hook member
11 is inserted in the aperture 23 of the hook receiving portion 21.
The arms 24 thereby center the hook member 11 in relation to the
hanger bracket 10 and further function so as to return the hook
member 11 to the centered position whenever the hook member 11 is
laterally displaced. The opposing ends 34 of each arm 24 are
tapered from bottom to top as shown in FIG. 4 which serve to lock
the hook member 11 in place, to prevent the hook member from
becoming accidentally disengaged from the bracket portion.
FIGS. 5 and 6 depict a further modification of the invention
wherein the bracket 25 is provided with a pair of studs 26, in
addition to a pair of lugs 27. Both the studs 26 and the lugs 27
being adapted to engage the spaced perforations 20 on a perforated
board 12. The remaining sections of the bracket being identical
with those described hereinabove.
FIG. 7 depicts a variation of the hanger bracket of FIGS. 5 and 6
wherein a hanger bracket 29 is provided with only one lug 30 and
one stud 31.
Of course, one need not employ the hanger bracket of the invention
in conjunction with a perforated board, particularly in those
instances where a more permanent fixture is desired. In this latter
instance, the hanger bracket may be secured to a wall or the like
by mounting screws or by adhesive means. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 8, the hanger bracket 28 is provided with neither lugs not
studs, the remaining portions of the bracket being identical with
those described hereinabove. If desired, screw or nail receiving
holes (not shown) may be provided in the planar portion of the
bracket 28 or an adhesive backing may be provided.
FIG. 9 depicts yet another variation whereby the hanger bracket may
be mounted, wherein the bracket 36 is provided with a rearwardly
and downwardly extending member 35 which extends laterally
substantially the width of the planar portion, and defining a
generally U-shaped channel whereby the bracket may be clipped to
the top edge of a display board or the like.
Irrespective of the mounting means employed, it is to be
appreciated that the crux of the invention resides in the provision
of the forwardly extending resilient arms which maintain the
detachable hook member in a centered position relative to the
bracket member and return the hook member to the centered position
whenever the same is laterally displaced.
Both the bracket and hook member may be fabricated from any
suitable material, however, it is preferred that the bracket be
molded from a suitable resilient plastic material, such as for
example, polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane,
polycarbonate, and the like, and the hook member made of metal.
* * * * *