U.S. patent number 3,897,820 [Application Number 05/396,986] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-05 for wall panel structure.
Invention is credited to Earl Bangle Teeter, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,897,820 |
Teeter, Jr. |
August 5, 1975 |
Wall panel structure
Abstract
A decorative wall panel suitable for use in connection with an
interior or exterior wall in a home or other building, the panel
comprising two closely spaced, parallel panel members defining an
enclosed chamber therebetween, at least one of said panel members
comprising a light transmitting plastic. Means are provided for
passing a colored fluid across the enclosed chamber such that the
fluid is visible through the plastic panel members to provide a
decorative effect. Also, the fluid may be circulated through a heat
exchanger such that the fluid may be used to control the
temperature of the interior of the building.
Inventors: |
Teeter, Jr.; Earl Bangle
(Gastonia, NC) |
Family
ID: |
23569426 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/396,986 |
Filed: |
September 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
165/56; 126/633;
126/646; 126/629; 126/643 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04C
2/521 (20130101); E04B 1/74 (20130101); F24D
3/14 (20130101); E04F 13/18 (20130101); Y02B
30/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
1/74 (20060101); F24D 3/12 (20060101); F24D
3/14 (20060101); E04F 13/18 (20060101); E04C
2/52 (20060101); F24h 009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;165/49,50,56
;126/271 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Sukalo; Charles
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Parrott, Bell, Seltzer, Park &
Gibson
Claims
That which is claimed is:
1. A decorative wall panel suitable for use in connection with an
interior or exterior wall in a home or the like, said wall panel
comprising
first and second rectangular panel members disposed in spaced
apart, parallel relationship and defining a four sided peripheral
edge with first and second sides extending parallel to each other
in a vertical direction and third and fourth sides extending
parallel to each other in a horizontal direction, at least one of
said first and second panel members comprising a light transmitting
material,
means for sealably interconnecting said first and second panel
members about said peripheral edge to define an enclosed open
chamber therebetween,
means for introducing a fluid into said enclosed chamber at a
plurality of locations extending along substantially the full
length of said first side of said peripheral edge,
means for withdrawing the fluid from said enclosed chamber at a
plurality of locations extending along substantially the full
length of said second side of said peripheral edge,
and
means for circulating a fluid through said introducing means and
said withdrawing means and across said enclosed chamber, whereby
the fluid may be caused to flow across said enclosed chamber and
with the flowing fluid being visible through said light
transmitting panel member.
2. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 1 wherein said
means for sealably interconnecting said first and second panel
members comprises a first tubular member extending along said first
side of said peripheral edge and a second tubular member extending
along said second side of said peripheral edge.
3. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 2 wherein said
first and second tubular members are rectangular in cross-section
to provide a flat face on each side thereof, said flat faces of
each tubular member adheringly contacting the associated panel
members.
4. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 2 wherein said
means for introducing a fluid into said enclosed chamber comprises
a first series of spaced apertures in said first tubular member and
communicating with said enclosed chamber, and said means for
withdrawing the fluid from said enclosed chamber comprises a second
series of spaced apertures in said second tubular member and
communicating with said enclosed chamber.
5. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 4 wherein each
aperture of said first series is horizontally aligned with a
corresponding aperture of said second series whereby the fluid is
adapted to flow across said enclosed chamber in the form of a
plurality of adjacent horizontal streams.
6. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 5 further
including joining means extending transversely through said
enclosed chamber for fixedly supporting said panel members in a
predetermined spaced relationship.
7. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 6 wherein said
joining means includes a plurality of rotatable vanes disposed in
said enclosed chamber for controlling the flow pattern of the fluid
flowing thereacross.
8. The decorative wall panel as defined in claim 1 wherein said
fluid is colored such that the color of the fluid is visible
through said light transmitting panel member.
9. A wall structure suitable for use in a home or the like and
having provision for controlling the temperature in the interior of
the home, said wall structure comprising
first and second rectangular panel members disposed in spaced
apart, parallel relationship and defining a four sided peripheral
edge with first and second sides extending parallel to each other
in a vertical direction and third and fourth sides extending
parallel to each other in a horizontal direction, at least one of
said first and second panels comprising a light transmitting
material,
means for sealably interconnecting said first and second panel
members about said peripheral edge to define an enclosed open
chamber therebetween
means for introducing a fluid into said enclosed chamber at a
plurality of locations extending along substantially the full
length of said first side of said peripheral edge,
means for withdrawing the fluid from said enclosed chamber at a
plurality of locations extending along substantially the full
length of said second side of said peripheral edge, and
means for circulating a colored fluid through said introducing
means and said withdrawing means and across said enclosed chamber,
said circulating means including heat exchange means for
controlling the temperature of the circulating fluid whereby the
flowing fluid is visible through said light transmitting panel and
the temperature of the wall panels and thus the temperature of the
interior of the home may be controlled.
10. The wall structure as defined in claim 9 further including
means positioned along said third and fourth sides for mounting
said panel members between a supporting floor and overlying ceiling
such that said panel members are adapted to form an interior
wall.
11. The wall structure as defined in claim 9 further including a
weatherproof exterior support wall positioned in spaced apart
parallel relationship to said panel members, and an insulating
material substantially filling the area between said support wall
and adjacent panel members whereby said wall structure is adapted
to form an exterior wall of a home or the like.
12. The wall structure as defined in claim 9 wherein said means for
sealably interconnecting said first and second panel members
comprises a first tubular member extending along said first side
and a second tubular member extending along said second side, and
said means for introducing a fluid into said enclosed chamber
comprising a first series of spaced apertures in said first tubular
member and communicating with said enclosed chamber, and said means
for withdrawing the fluid from said enclosed chamber comprises a
second series of spaced apertures in said second tubular member and
communicating with said enclosed chamber.
13. The decorative wall structure as defined in claim 9 wherein a
portion of said light transmitting material of said one of said
wall panels is frosted, and wherein said wall structure further
comprises means for directing a beam of light onto each of said
frosted portions to cause the light to be emitted therefrom.
Description
The present invention relates to a wall panel structure which is
designed to be decorative as well as utilitarian. More
particularly, the invention relates to a novel wall panel which
includes an enclosed chamber, and a fluid circulation system for
directing fluid across the enclosed chamber for decorative and/or
temperature control purposes.
It is among the objects of the present invention to provide a
decorative wall panel which is adapted for use in connection with
either an interior or exterior wall.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a wall
panel which provides a decorative and visually appealing appearance
by reason of a fluid slowly passing behind a clear plastic panel
member of the wall panel so as to be visible to an observer.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an
insulating and temperature controlling wall panel which is adapted
to either heat or cool a room by means of a fluid passing through
the panel.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a wall
panel which may be prefabricated, and easily assembled and
disassembled at the building sight to thereby provide a low cost
building construction.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention are
achieved in the embodiment illustrated herein by the provision of a
wall panel which comprises first and second rectangular panel
members disposed in spaced apart, parallel relationship and with at
least one of the panel members comprising a light transmitting
plastic. The panel members are sealed about the peripheral edge to
define an enclosed chamber therebetween, and means are provided for
introducing a fluid into the enclosed chamber along one side of the
peripheral edge and for withdrawing the fluid along the opposite
side of the peripheral edge such that the fluid is caused to flow
across the enclosed chamber and is visible through the plastic
panel member. A plurality of vanes may be positioned within the
enclosed chamber for controlling the flow pattern to thereby
provide visually interesting effects. In addition, the fluid
circulating through the enclosed chamber may be passed through a
heat exchanger such that the temperature of the circulating fluid
and thus the temperature of the interior of the building may be
controlled.
Some of the objects of the invention having been stated, other
objects will appear as the description proceeds, when taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectioned perspective view of an interior and an
exterior wall which incorporate wall panels embodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one of the wall panels as
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectioned elevation view illustrating the trackways
which permit the wall panels to be slideably assembled to form an
interior wall;
FIG. 4 is a sectioned plan view taken substantially along the line
4--4 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectioned plan view showing one of the vanes positioned
between the panel members of the wall panel of the present
invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the vane shown in FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is a sectioned plan view taken substantially along the line
7--7 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a sectioned plan view taken substantially along the line
8--8 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 9 is a front elevation view of a wall panel embodying the
present invention and illustrating the interesting visual effect
which may be produced by varying the orientation of the vanes
therewithin.
Referring more specifically to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows an
interior wall 10 and exterior wall 12, each of which incorporates
the novel wall panel of the present invention and which is
generally indicated at 14. More particularly, the interior wall 10
comprises a plurality of wall panels 14 disposed in a side by side
arrangement and supportingly positioned between the floor 15 and
overlying ceiling 16 by a pair of opposed track-ways 18 and 20, the
trackway 18 being fixedly secured to the supporting floor 15 by
suitable fastening means (not shown), and the trackway 20 being
similarly secured to the overlying ceiling 16.
As best seen in FIG. 4, the exterior wall 12 includes a
weatherproof exterior brick support wall 22 positioned in spaced
apart parallel relationship with the adjacent wall panels 14, and
an insulating material 24 such as a foamed plastic material,
fiberglass, or the like substantially fills the area between the
support wall 22 and wall panels 14. The exterior wall 12 may thus
be constructed by initially fabricating the brick support wall 22,
and then fixedly securing the wall panels 14 in the illustrated
spaced apart relationship with the brick support wall. Such
securement may be conveniently effected by means of the bolt 26 and
spacing sleeve 27, the bolt 26 being connected to the support wall
22 by a conventional expansion head 28. The insulating material 24
may then be positioned between the wall 22 and wall panels 14 in a
manner well known to those skilled in the art. In addition, a
molding strip 25 may be mounted along the upper and lower edges of
the panel members to provide a finished appearance.
Also as seen in FIG. 4, a vertically directed corner member 30 is
positioned at the intersection of the interior and exterior walls.
As will thus be apparent, the interior wall 10 may be assembled by
initially positioning the two trackways 18 and 20 along the floor
and ceiling respectively, inserting the corner member 30, and then
sliding the wall panels 14 into position. The wall panels may then
be secured to the trackways by suitable fastening members 31 in the
illustrated side by side arrangement. It will also be apparent that
the interior wall 10 may easily be disassembled for relocation or
other purposes by disconnecting the fastening members 31 and then
sliding the wall panels from the trackways. In addition, it will be
noted that the trackways 18 and 20 present an outer appearance
generally similar to that of the molding strips 25 of the exterior
wall.
Each of the wall panels 14 in both the interior and exterior walls
comprises first and second rectangular panel members 32 and 34
respectively which are disposed in spaced apart, parallel
relationship to define a four-sided peripheral edge. More
particularly, the edge includes first and second vertically
directed sides 36 and 37 respectively, and third and fourth
horizontally directed sides 38 and 39 respectively, note FIG.
9.
The edge of each wall panel 14 is further defined by a rectangular
connecting member 42 which is interposed between the two panel
members 32 and 34 and extends about the periphery of each panel
member to define an enclosed chamber 44 therebetween. The
connecting member 42 may be fabricated from plastic, and as seen in
FIG. 2, it includes a first tubular member 46 extending vertically
along the first side 36, and a second tubular member 47 extending
vertically along the second side 37. A lower horizontal leg 48
extends along the third side 38, and an upper horizontal leg 49
extends along the fourth side 39. The legs 48 and 49 may be solid,
or they may include a suitable bulkhead (not shown) to prevent
communication between the hollow first and second tubular members
46 and 47.
The tubular members 46 and 47, as well as the legs 48 and 49, are
rectangular in cross section as best seen in FIG. 4 and define
first and second flat surfaces 51 and 52, respectively, which are
adapted to contact the adjacent panel members. A third flat surface
53 faces the enclosed chamber, and a fourth flat surface 54 faces
opposite the third surface. The surfaces 51 and 52 are sealably
adhered to the adjacent panel members, such sealed interconnection
being effected by a conventional plastic solvent cement or other
suitable adhesive.
As seen in FIG. 2 the first and second tubular members 46 and 47
each include a series of spaced apertures 56 and 58, respectively,
which extend along the full length of the inwardly facing surfaces
53 to thereby communicate with the enclosed chamber 44. In
addition, the lower end of each tubular member 46 and 47 includes a
fluid port 59 and 60 communicating with the interior of the
associated tubular member, and an external flexible tube 61 and 62
connected, respectively, to the ports 59 and 60. There is a like
number of apertures in each of the series, and each aperture is
horizontally aligned with a corresponding aperture of the other
series whereby a fluid is adapted to flow across the enclosed
chamber in the form of a plurality of adjacent horizontal
streams.
A plurality of rotatable vanes 64 are disposed in the enclosed
chamber 44, the vanes serving to fixedly support the two panel
members 32 and 34 in a predetermined spaced relationship. In
addition, the vanes may be rotated into various orientations during
assembly of the wall panels such that the flow pattern of the fluid
may be varied as hereinafter further explained. As seen in FIG. 5,
the vanes 64 are secured within the enclosed chamber by means of a
threaded connector which comprises a bolt 66 and sleeve 67, the
bolt and sleeve each having a head 69 positioned externally of the
panel members and a sealing washer 70. Thus by gripping both heads,
the orientation of the vanes 64 may be changed after the assembly
of the wall panel.
The panel members 32 and 34 may be fabricated from any suitable
sheet material such as plastic, fiberglass, or glass. Preferably,
however, at least one of the panel members is fabricated from a
light transmitting material, which may be either transparent or
translucent, such that the interior of the enclosed chamber 44 is
visible to an observer within the room. Thus as illustrated, the
panel members 32 associated with the exterior wall 12 are
fabricated from a light transmitting plastic material, while the
associated panel member 34 is fabricated from fiberglass. In the
case of the wall panels associated with the interior wall 10, both
panel members 32 and 34 are illustrated as being formed from a
light transmitting plastic material.
Viewing FIGS. 4 and 7, it will be observed that the fiberglass
panel members 34 associated with the exterior wall 14 include a
vertical side edge portion 34' which extends beyond the periphery
of the associated outer panel member 32. This peripheral portion
34' serves to provide means for supporting the bolt 26 for
connecting the wall panel to the support wall 22 in the manner
described above. Also, as seen in FIGS. 7 and 8, a flexible plastic
face plate 71 or the like may be positioned to extend between the
two adjacent outer panel members 32 and thereby improve the
appearance of the interconnection. More particularly, the face
plate is adapted to snap into the receiving channels 72 forming
each of the panel members 32. Thus the face plate may be easily
attached during the assembly of the wall panels, and may be
subsequently removed such that a corner member 30 may be
substituted and an interior wall may be joined at that point. Also,
a conventional light source may be suitably mounted between the
panel members as shown schematically at 73 for the purposes
hereinafter described.
The wall panels of the present invention further include a fluid
circulation system for circulating a fluid through the enclosed
chamber 44 of each wall panel to provide a decorative effect and/or
a temperature controlling function. In particular, the fluid
circulation system includes a fluid entry line 74 communicating
with the tube 61 of each wall panel such that a fluid may be
introduced into the first tubular member 46. A fluid withdrawal
line 75 similarly communicates with the tube 62 of the second
tubular member 47. The lines 74 and 75 are operatively connected to
a heat exchanger and pump generally indicated at 76. Thus in
operation, a fluid is introduced into each enclosed chamber at a
plurality of spaced locations represented by the apertures 56 in
the third flat face 53 of the first tubular member 46, and
withdrawn from the enclosed chamber at a plurality of spaced
locations represented by the apertures 58 in the second tubular
member 47. The pump serves to maintain a continuous flow across
each enclosed chamber, and this moving fluid is visible through the
plastic panel member 32. If desired, the fluid may be colored with
a suitable nonmiscible substance such that the color of the fluid
is visible through the plastic panel member to further highlight
the decorative effects.
The heat exchanger may comprise either a conventional heating or
cooling means. In the case of cooling means, the heat exchanger may
take the form of a plurality of coils positioned deep within the
ground such that the ground temperature serves to dissipate the
heat of the fluid passing therethrough. Also in the case of cooling
means, it will be understood that a suitable air dehumidifier may
be employed with the present invention to remove the moisture from
within the room and thereby prevent condensation on the cool panel
members.
As indicated schematically in FIGS. 7 and 8, the light source 73
may extend along the length of the vertical side edges of alternate
wall panels to provide illumination for the fluid passing through
the chamber 44. In addition, a portion of the surface of the outer
panel member may be frosted as indicated at 78, and the light
entering through the peripheral edge of the panel members will be
diffused through the frosted area 78 to produce a visually
attractive lighting effect.
In the drawings and specification, there has been set forth a
preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specific terms
are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only
and not for purposes of limitation.
* * * * *