U.S. patent number 3,897,749 [Application Number 05/329,753] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-05 for dry powder fingerprinting apparatus.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Identicator Corporation. Invention is credited to Frederick Roy Chilton, Richard L. May, Edward Henry Robinson.
United States Patent |
3,897,749 |
May , et al. |
August 5, 1975 |
Dry powder fingerprinting apparatus
Abstract
A fingerprinting apparatus is provided for developing latent
fingerprints impressed on the surface of a medium, such as a check.
The apparatus utilizes a casing having an enclosed cavity formed
therein for containing a supply of magnetizable powder. A pair of
rotatable magnets are mounted within the cavity to sweep the powder
across an aperture in a medium support surface. A cover member
extends over the support surface to provide a slot adapted to
receive a medium. Mounted on the cover member is a resiliently
biased door adapted to maintain the aperture closed when
inoperative and to seal the medium during operation. A guide bar
that functions as a pivot point for the door is positioned on one
side of the aperture while a magnet is positioned across the other
side to collect any excess powder.
Inventors: |
May; Richard L. (Manhattan
Beach, CA), Chilton; Frederick Roy (Palos Verdes Estates,
CA), Robinson; Edward Henry (Torrance, CA) |
Assignee: |
Identicator Corporation (San
Francisco, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23286858 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/329,753 |
Filed: |
February 5, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
118/31.5;
399/267 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61B
5/1172 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61B
5/117 (20060101); A61B 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;118/31.5,637 ;355/3DD
;117/.5,17.5,1.5,1.7,17 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kaplan; Morris
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jackson & Jones Law
Corporation
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A fingerprinting apparatus for developing a fingerprint
impressed on the surface of a medium comprising:
a housing;
a container mounted in the housing and adapted to hold a supply of
magnetizable powder;
a powder door on the bottom of the container to permit access for
inserting magnetizable powder;
a support member adapted to supportingly receive the medium and
having an aperture communicating with the container whereby at
least a portion of the medium with the fingerprinted surface facing
the aperture can be operatively exposed to the magnetizable powder
in the container;
a spring biased closure member adapted to be biased to close the
aperture and prevent the escape of the magnetizable powder;
resilient means on the surface of the closure member adapted to
seal the aperture;
at least one magnet movably mounted within the container to
operatively contact the magnetizable powder and carry at least a
portion of the powder across the aperture in the support member to
enable the magnetizable powder to contact and adhere to the
fingerprint impressed on the medium;
means for moving the magnet in the container; and
means for removing excess powder including a second magnet member
fixedly extending adjacent one edge of the aperture.
2. A fingerprinting apparatus for developing a fingerprint
impressed on the surface of a medium comprising:
a housing;
a container mounted in the housing and adapted to hold a supply of
magnetizable powder;
a support member adapted to supportingly receive the medium and
having an aperture communicating with the container whereby at
least a portion of the medium with the fingerprinted surface facing
the aperture can be operatively exposed to the magnetizable powder
in the container;
a cover member mounted over the support member and forming
therewith a slot for receiving the medium;
a pivotable support bar connected to the housing and capable of
supporting the cover member in one position and permitting the
entrance of a medium larger than the cover member in another
position;
at least one magnet movably mounted relative to the container to
operatively contact the magnetizable powder and carry at least a
portion of the powder across the aperture in the support member to
enable the magnetizable powder to contact and adhere to the
fingerprint impressed on the medium; and
means for moving the magnet relative to the aperture.
3. The invention of claim 2 further including a spring biased
closure member adapted to be biased to close the aperture and
prevent the escape of the magnetizable powder, and resilient means
on the surface of the closure member adapted to seal the aperture,
the means for removing excess powder includes the second magnet
member fixedly extending adjacent one edge of the aperture.
4. A fingerprinting apparatus for developing the imprint of a
fingerprint impressed on the surface of a non-charged medium such
as a check, the medium capable of retaining the oils of the
fingerprint comprising:
a lower housing;
a container mounted in the lower housing and adapted to hold a
supply of magnetizable powder capable of coacting with a
fingerprint impression;
a support member connected to the lower housing and adapted to
supportingly receive the medium having an aperture communicating
with the container whereby at least a portion of the medium with
the fingerprinted surface facing the aperture can be operatively
exposed to the magnetizable powder in the container;
a cover member positioned above the aperture and spaced
therefrom;
a closure assembly including a closure member located between the
aperture and the cover member and a lever member pivotably mounted
and extending under the cover member to operatively contact the
closure member and adapted to be manually operated for controlling
the access to the aperture through the movement of the closure
member;
resilient means on the closure member for sealing the aperture;
spring means for continually biasing the closure member to a
position which would seal the aperture and retain the magnetizable
powder within the container during non-use;
at least one magnet member movably mounted relative to the
container to operatively move at least a portion of the powder
across the aperture in the support member to enable the
magentizable powder to contact and adhere to the fingerprint
impressed on the medium; and
means for moving the magnet member in the housing.
5. The invention of claim 4 wherein two magnets are movably mounted
in the container.
6. The invention of claim 4 wherein a powder door is provided on
the bottom of the container to permit access for inserting
magnetizable powder.
7. The invention of claim 4 wherein the means for moving the magnet
includes a shaft supporting the magnet, a gear operatively
connected to the shaft, and a pivoted lever having a rack portion
for engaging the gear.
8. The invention of claim 4 further including a pivotable support
bar connected at one end to the housing and capable of supporting
the cover member in one position and permitting the entrance of a
medium larger than the cover member in another position.
9. The invention of claim 7 wherein the lever is pivotably mounted
to the housing through a lost motion connection.
10. The invention of claim 7 wherein the shaft is mounted in the
container and a pair of foam rubber seals with smooth faces
adjacent the magnet seal either side of the shaft to the
container.
11. The invention of claim 4 wherein the support member further
includes a guide bar which functions as both a pivot point for the
lever member and an alignment stop for the medium.
12. The invention of claim 3 wherein resilient means includes a
foam rubber pad with a relatively smooth face.
13. The invention of claim 4 further including the cover member
fixedly mounted over the support member and forming therewith a
slot for receiving the medium, the cover member having a plurality
of lugs, the closure member having a peripheral lip adapted to
coact with the lugs to align the closure member over the
aperture.
14. A fingerprinting apparatus for developing the imprint of a
fingerprint impressed on the surface of a non-charged medium such
as a check, the medium capable of retaining the oils oof the
fingerprint comprising:
a lower housing;
a container mounted in the lower housing and adapted to hold a
supply of magnetizable powder capable of coacting with the
fingerprint impression;
a support member connected to the lower housing and adapted to
supportingly receive the medium having an aperture communicating
with the container whereby at least one portion of the medium with
the fingerprinted surface facing the aperture can be operatively
exposed to the magnetizable powder in the container;
a cover member fixedly positioned above the aperture and spaced
therefrom;
a closure assembly including a closure member located between the
aperture and the cover member and a lever member pivotably mounted
and extending under the cover member to operatively contact the
closure member and adapted to be manually operated for controlling
the access to the aperture through the movement of the closure
member;
resilient means on the sealing face of the closure member for
sealing the aperture;
spring means for continually biasing the closure member to a
position which would seal the aperture and retain the magnetizable
powder within the container during non-use including a plurality of
springs operatively positioned between the cover member and the
closure member;
at least one magnet member movably mounted relative to the
container to operatively move at least a portion of the powder
across the aperture in the support member to enable the
magnetizable powder to contact and adhere to the fingerprint
impressed on the medium; and
means for moving the magnet member in the housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to fingerprinting systems
and more particularly to an improved fingerprinting system
utilizing magnetizable powder as the developer.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The value of utilizing fingerprints for positive identification has
long been known. However, a clean, convenient and quick method of
effectuating the recording of a fingerprint has been elusive in the
prior art.
Recently, various systems have been proposed utilizing magnetizable
powder. For example, in U.S. Pat. No. 3,132,036 a latent
fingerprint is developed by brushing the print with a magnetizable
powder material. When the powder is brushed onto the surface of the
medium, the powder will adhere to the oil defining the fingerprint
but not to the portions of the medium devoid of such oils and
thereby provide a visible image of the fingerprint.
Various magnetizable powders such as iron, cobalt, or nickel powder
or mixtures thereof have been utilized. Generally the finer the
powder utilized, the more clearly defined the image of the
fingerprint. It has been suggested to utilize powder which has a
size of about 325 mesh on to about 650 mesh. The fineness of the
powder has remained an exasperating problem for those in the prior
art, particularly in a commercial environment. Generally the use of
a magnetizable powder for developing a latent fingerprint on, for
example, a check has not been acceptable since the finest of the
powder frequently escapes and adheres to the customer's clothes and
hands and also to that of the clerk taking the fingerprint. The
messiness involved in the use of the powder tends to alienate both
the customers and the employees more so than the conventional
recording of other identification upon the check.
The frustration involved in cashing a check in most commercial
establishments is well known. The frequency of bad checks forces
merchants to be overly cautious or suffer the consequences. The
inconvenience in filling out the various forms of identification
and marking the same on the check is well known to most
shoppers.
The U.S. Pat. No. 3,549,397 discloses a method of taking
fingerprints where an attempt is made to isolate the magnet from
the powder and thereby contain the powder in the apparatus. This
apparatus, however, fails to take into consideration the
characteristics of the fine powder utilized and it is impossible to
use in a commercial environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention successfully retains the powder in the
apparatus despite frequent use.
Controlling the powder placement is accomplished by the use of
features such as foam rubber seals on the shaft carrying the pair
of magnets and a pivotable door member that seals the aperture
permitting communication with the magnetizable powder. The door
member functions to seal the aperture both during the fingerprint
development operation with the check and when the apparatus is
inoperative. A magnetic bar is positioned adjacent the aperture to
remove any excess magnetizable powder from the check.
A powder door can be provided in the bottom of the cavity
containing the magnetizable powder to facilitate the introduction
of powder. In addition, a support bar can be pivotably arranged
beneath the cover member for providing support during ordinary use
and to permit the introduction of large documents in specialized
applications.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be
novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The
present invention, both as to its organization and manner of
operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof,
may best be understood by reference to the following description,
taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the fingerprinting apparatus showing
a compartment containing magnetic powder having a pair of magnets
rotatably mounted therein;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the support surface with both the cover
member removed and with a cut-out portion to disclose the function
of the seal;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the under surface of the cover member;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the movable door as seen from the
aperture; and
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along lines 5 -- 5 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The present invention is directed to an improved fingerprinting
apparatus for developing latent fingerprints on mediums such as
checks. Referring to FIG. 1, the fingerprinting apparatus 10
comprises a casing 12 preferably molded of plastic. A base member
14 is appropriately connected to the casing 12 by four bolts 16.
Other forms of connection could be utilized. A container 18 can be
either integrally molded with the base member 14 or be a separate
element. The container is adapted to hold the magnetizable powder
20. The side walls 22 of the container 18 are notched (not shown)
to journal a shaft 24.
Mounted on the shaft 24 is a magnet holder 26 supporting a pair of
magnets 28 and 30 that are diametrically positioned. Also mounted
on the shaft 24 is a pair of foam rubber seals 32 and 34 having
mylar smooth surfaces 36 adjacent the magnet holder 26. The seals
32 and 34 help maintain the magnetizable powder 20 within the
container 18.
The casing 12 has a downwardly extending ledge member 38 that
coacts with the side walls 22 to form the container 18. The ledge
member 38 locks the shaft 24 in place. Mounted outside the
container 18 on the shaft 24 is a pinion gear 40. A similar gear,
not shown, is mounted on the other side of the shaft 24. A level
member 42 is pivotably mounted on a shaft 44 through a slot 46 in
the lever 42. The shaft 44 is mounted on a mounting member 50. The
slot 46 is oblong to permit a lost motion movement between the
shaft 44 and the lever 42.
The lever 42 carries a rack portion 48 that is adapted to coact
with the pinion gear 40. The lever 42 also can contain a slot, not
shown, for journaling an extension of the shaft 24 thereby aligning
the rack 48 with the pinion gear 40. The lost motion oblong slot 46
permits a large manufacturing tolerance in the length of the lever
42. A spring 52 biases the lever 42 upward as shown in FIG. 1. The
lever 42 can actually be duplicated in an operative model with
substantially the same lever on the other side of the container 18
having an equivalent rack coacting with a second pinion gear on the
shaft 24. The use of two levers improves the strength of the device
but it should be recognized that a single lever could perform the
same function. A handle portion 54 can be connected between the two
levers to be operated manually by the operator.
While not shown in the drawings, one of the levers such as lever 42
can have both an inwardly extending lug and a trigger portion. The
lug is adapted to engage an arm portion of a hammer during downward
movement of the lever 42. The arm portion of the hammer can also be
pivotably supported on shaft 44. A coil spring can be mounted on
the base member 14 to biasingly engage upward the bottom of the arm
portion of the hammer. The hammer itself can be adapted to contact
the top of the casing 12. Basically, the purpose of a hammer and
trigger assembly would be to simply cock the hammer when the lever
42 is pressed downward and the magnets 28 and 30 are swept through
the magnetizable powder 20 and across the aperture 56 which is
exposed to the medium. When the lever 42 is moved upward, the
hammer would be triggered to strike the bottom of the casing 12 and
thereby assist in removing any excess magnetizable powder 20 on the
medium. This hammer and trigger function is optional in the present
invention and accordingly is not disclosed in the drawings.
A support member 58 can be a continuation of the support surface 60
of the casing 12. The support member 58 carries the aperture 56 and
could be integrally molded into the casing 12 in an alternative
embodiment.
A powder door 62 is pivotably mounted on a pair of hinges 64 and
fastened by a screw 66 to the base member 14. The powder door 62 is
designed to facilitate the introduction of the magnetizable powder
20 into the container 18 without disassembling the entire
fingerprint apparatus 10.
Referring to FIG. 2, the aperture 56 and support surface 60 can be
clearly seen since the cover member has been removed for
illustrative purposes. As one edge of the support surface 60, a
support bar 68 is pivotably connected between the support surface
60 and the cover member (not shown). During normal use of the
fingerprint apparatus 10, the support bar 68 will be positioned, as
shown in FIG. 1, between the cover member 70 and the support
surface 60. This prevents damage to the cover member 70 from any
unexpected forces on the cover member 70. A latent fingerprint on a
large document can be introduced in the slot 72 existing between
the cover member 70 and support surface 60 for development.
Adjacent the aperture 56 is a magnetic bar 74 and optionally a
groove 76. The magnetic bar 74 serves to remove any excess powder
from the medium as it is withdrawn from the slot 72. The groove 76
can be provided to assist in accumulating any excess magnetizable
powder 20.
A guide bar 78 is positioned adjacent the aperture 56 and includes
shoulders 80 and 82 as seen in FIG. 2. The guide 78 serves to both
position the medium optimumly over the aperture 56 and provide a
pivot point for a door member 84.
The door member 84 supports a resilient foam rubber pad 86 that is
designed to seal the aperture 56. The door member 84 includes a
peripheral lip 88 that terminates in a pair of extensions 90 and
92. A handle member 94 is pivotably connected to the door member
84.
Referring to FIG. 3, the underside of the cover member 70 is
disclosed with a mounting frame 96. Extending inward from the
mounting frame are a series of lug members 98, 100 and 102. The lug
members 98, 100 and 102 are adapted to extend over the peripheral
lip 88 of the door member 84. Four springs 104 are positioned
between the door member 84 and the cover member 70. These springs
104 bias the door member 84 to sealingly close the aperture 56.
Notches 106 and 108 are provided in the cover member 70 to
accommodate the handle member 94. The particular location of the
lug members 98, 100 and 102 permits both the peripheral lip 88 to
be slid under the lugs 98 and 102 and for the extension 90 to be
resiliently moved past the lug 100. This arrangement permits as
easy assembling of the door member 84 in the cover member 70.
The springs 104 are mounted respectively on pins 112 and holders
114.
The U-shaped mounting bar 110 of the handle member 94 is adapted to
pivot on the shoulders 80 and 82 of the guide bars 78 when the
cover member 70 is positioned across the support surface 60. The
mounting bar 110 is pivotally connected to the door member 84 at
the notches 116 between the springs 104 so that the pivotal motion
will be translated into a vertical motion for the door member 84 as
seen in FIG. 5. Thus, the depression of the handle member 94 will
pivot the rudder pad 86 away from the aperture 56 and permit the
introduction of a medium into an operative position. When the
handle 94 is released, the springs 104 will bias the rubber pad 86
sealingly across the aperture 56 to prevent any magnetizable powder
20 from being lost. As the medium, such as a check, is removed from
the aperture 56, the developed fingerprint will pass across the
magnetic bar 74 which assists in removing any excess powder 20.
The use of a pair of magnets 28 and 30 permits the medium to be
brushed with the magnetizable powder 20 twice as much as if a
single magnet was utilized.
With the use of the present invention, it is possible to provide a
commerical fingerprint apparatus 10 for developing latent
fingerprints with magnetizable powder 20. The powder 20 is
successfully maintained within the apparatus 10 without any effort
by the operator. While the above description discloses the
preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be
realized that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art
and accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be
measured solely from the following claims.
* * * * *