U.S. patent number 3,897,629 [Application Number 05/477,953] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-05 for blade for a hair-cutting device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dieter W. Liedtke. Invention is credited to Christa Liedtke.
United States Patent |
3,897,629 |
Liedtke |
August 5, 1975 |
Blade for a hair-cutting device
Abstract
A blade for a hair-cutting device having at least one
longitudinal edge which comprises cutting portions and noncutting
portions alternately spaced along the length of the said
longitudinal edge, the blade having apertures therein to enable it
to be adjustably secured to a hair-cutting device.
Inventors: |
Liedtke; Christa (Essen,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Liedtke; Dieter W. (Essen,
DT)
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Family
ID: |
5883690 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/477,953 |
Filed: |
June 10, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Jun 12, 1973 [DT] |
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2329708 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
30/30; 30/63;
30/79; 30/346.56; 30/351 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
21/08 (20130101); B26B 21/56 (20130101); B26B
21/4006 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
21/40 (20060101); B26B 21/00 (20060101); B26B
21/08 (20060101); B26B 021/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/30,31,63,71,75,79,320,346.5,.55,.56,.61,351,357 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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517,468 |
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Feb 1955 |
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IT |
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334,643 |
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Mar 1921 |
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DD |
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Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Davidson; Marc R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Collard; Allison C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A blade in combination with a hair-cutting device of the kind
having a row of teeth adapted to lie adjacent one longitudinal edge
of the blade, said blade having at least one longitudinal edge
comprising cutting portions and noncutting portions alternately
spaced along the length of said one longitudinal edge, the width of
the noncutting portions of the blade being substantially equal to
the distance between two teeth of said row of teeth, the blade
being disposed in said hair-cutting device so that the noncutting
portions and cutting portions of said longitudinal edge are in
alignment with the gaps between the teeth.
2. The blade according to claim 1 wherein two opposed longitudinal
edges of the blade are provided with cutting portions, and
noncutting portions, the width of said cutting portions and
noncutting portions on one longitudinal edge differing from the
width of the cutting and noncutting portions on the other
longitudinal edge.
3. The blade according to claim 2 comprising a plurality of
spaced-apart apertures arranged in rows and columns, the rows and
columns being respectively parallel with and at right angles to the
longitudinal edges of the blade, said apertures being adapted to
co-operate with at least two projections provided on the
hair-cutting device.
4. The blade in combination with a haircutting device according to
claim 1 wherein said noncutting portions are recessed relative to
the cutting portions thereof, so that the cutting portions protrude
beyond the noncutting portions, at least one aperture is formed in
said blade and adapted to cooperate with correspondingly shaped
projections provided on the hair cutting device to locate the blade
in the hair-cutting device, an incision extending from each
aperture, said aperture defined by the blade has the shape of an
elongated slot, the blade defining a plurality of said incisions
which are spaced apart parallel with the slot to enable the blade
to be located securely in a selectable position, said slot extends
at right angles to the blade cutting edges.
5. The blade according to claim 4 wherein the incisions are defined
on at least one longitudinal side of the slot.
6. The blade according to claim 4 wherein the incisions are defined
on at least one lateral edge of the blade extending perpendicularly
to the longitudinal edges of the blade.
7. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according to
claim 1 wherein said noncutting portions are recessed relative to
the cutting portions thereof, so that the cutting portions protrude
beyond the noncutting portions, at least one aperture is formed in
said blade and adapted to cooperate with correspondingly shaped
projections provided on the hair-cutting device to locate the blade
in the hair-cutting device, an incision extending from each
aperture, said aperture defined by the blade has the shape of an
elongated slot, the blade defining a plurality of said incisions
which are spaced apart parallel with the slot to enable the blade
to be located securely in a selectable position, said slot extends
parallel to the blade cutting edges.
8. The blade according to claim 7 wherein said slot is cross-shaped
having a portion extending at right angles to the blade cutting
edges and a portion extending parallel to the blade cutting
edges.
9. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according to
claim 7, wherein said incisions are defined on at least one
longitudinal side of the slot.
10. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according
to claim 1 wherein the width of the noncutting portions and the
width of the cutting portions of the longitudinal side of the blade
are each equal to the distance between adjacent teeth of the row of
teeth provided on the hair-cutting device so that the noncutting
portions and cutting portions of the blade may be located between
alternate successive teeth of the hair-cutting device.
11. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according
to claim 1 wherein the cutting portions and the noncutting portions
respectively constitute edge portions, at least one of said edge
portions has a width which is equal to a multiple of the distance
between two adjacent teeth of the row of teeth of the hair-cutting
device.
12. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according
to claim 1, wherein said noncutting portions are recessed relative
to the cutting portions thereof, so that the cutting portions
protrude beyond the noncutting portions, at least one aperture is
formed in said blade and adapted to cooperate with correspondingly
shaped projections provided on the hair-cutting device to locate
the blade in the hair-cutting device, and an incision extending
from each aperture, said aperture defined by the blade has the
shape of an elongated slot, the blade defining a plurality of said
incisions which are spaced apart parallel with the slot to enable
the blade to be located securely in a selectable position, the
width of said slot being formed at least substantially equal to the
corresponding dimension of projections on said hair-cutting device
such that the blade is retainable on said projections yet
selectably displaceable in the axial direction of said slot.
13. The blade in combination with a hair-cutting device according
to claim 1, wherein said blade being adjustably disposed parallel
to said longitudinal edge in said hair-cutting device.
Description
This invention relates to a blade for a hair-cutting device.
More particularly, this invention relates to a blade for a
hair-cutting device which may be passed through the hair of the
user with a motion similar to a combing motion, so that the blade
engages and shortens the hair of the user.
In prior proposed hair-cutting devices of this type, the blades are
similar to razor blades and have a continuous cutting edge on each
of their two longitudinal edges. As a result, prior proposed
hair-cutting devices having razorlike blades can only be used for
shortening the hair and cannot, in general, be used merely for hair
thinning. However, since it is desirable to be able to thin the
hair to produce correct cutting and a desired style, the prior art
hair-cutting devices are no replacement for regular visits to a
hair dresser if a desirable hair style is to be maintained. Thus
persons who utilize the known hair-cutting devices must visit a
hair dresser between the times when they utilize their hair-cutting
devices if a desirable hair style is to be maintained.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hair-cutting
device which is capable of thinning the hair of a user.
According to this invention, there is provided a hair-cutting
device having a blade that may be passed through the hair of the
user so that the hair engages both noncutting portions of the blade
edge and cutting portions. The length to which hair may be
determined by the length of the teeth provided on the hair-cutting
device and protruding beyond the longitudinal edge of the blade.
Thus, in utilizing a hair-cutting device provided with a blade in
accordance with the present invention, a genuine thinning of the
hair may be achieved.
Conveniently, the noncutting portions of the longitudinal edge of
the blade may be recessed relative to the cutting portions thereof,
so that the cutting portions protrude beyond the noncutting
portions. However, the blade may be manufactured so that only
portions of one longitudinal edge of the blade are ground to form
cutting portions, the noncutting portions remaining unground.
Preferably, the non-cutting portions are uniformly spaced along a
single longitudinal edge of the blade, so that when the hair
cutting device is used, the hair is uniformly thinned out.
Conveniently, a blade in accordance with the invention may have
noncutting portions only on one longitudinal edge. Another
longitudinal edge of the blade may be provided with an
uninterrupted cutting edge. In utilizing a hair-cutting device
provided with such a blade, the blade may be positioned so that the
hair of the user engages one longitudinal edge to provide a
thinning effect. The blade may be inverted so that the
uninterrupted cutting edge contacts the hair of the user to provide
a cutting effect.
In a further embodiment of the invention, two opposed longitudinal
edges of a blade may each have cutting portions and noncutting
portions, the widths of the cutting portions or noncutting portions
on one longitudinal edge of the blade differing from the widths of
the corresponding cutting or noncutting portions on the other
longitudinal edge of the blade. In utilizing such a blade in a
hair-cutting device, it can be seen that various degrees of
thinning can be selected by reversing the position of the blade in
the hair-cutting device.
Conveniently, one or more apertures may be provided in the blade
adapted to cooperate with a correspondingly shaped projection or
projections provided on a hair cutting device to locate the blade
in the device. Advantageously, there may be two apertures provided
in the blade, each being provided with an incision which extends
from the aperture. Each aperture can then engage a complementarily
shaped protrusion provided on the hair cutting device.
Conveniently, each aperture provided in the blade has the shape of
an elongated slot. The blade defines a plurality of incisions which
are spaced apart parallel with the slot to enable the blade to be
located securely in a selectable position. The incisions may be
formed on at least one longitudinal side of the slot, or may be
formed on at least one lateral edge of the blade extending
perpendicularly to the longitudinal edges of the blade. Each slot
may extend at right angles, or may extend parallel to the blade
cutting edges. Alternatively, the slot may be in the form of a
cross-shaped slot having a portion extending at right angles, and a
portion extending parallel to the blade cutting edges. The slot may
be equal in width to the corresponding dimension of an associated
projection of a hair-cutting device so that the blade may be
retained on the projections of the cutting device while being
displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the slot.
A plurality of incisions extending from the slot-shaped aperture
along at least one longitudinal side thereof, enable the blade to
be located in the cutting device in a plurality of selectable
positions by bringing the projection into engagement with a
selective one of said incisions. In the embodiment where the
slot-shaped apertures extend at right angles to the blade cutting
edges, the position of the cutting edge of the blade can be
adjusted in the working direction of a hair-cutting device. It is
thus possible to control the length to which hair is cut, or
thinned, even for a hair-cutting device in which there is no
control over the length of the row of teeth which protrude beyond
the cutting edge of the blade.
In one embodiment of the invention, the slot-shaped apertures
extend parallel to the blade cutting edges so that the blade can be
adjusted transversely in the cutting device. This enables the
cutting portions of the blade to be aligned with the gaps between
the teeth provided on the hair-cutting device, so that longer or
shorter cutting portions are located in the gaps between the teeth
while some of the cutting portions are overlapped or masked by the
teeth. As a result, the amount of thinning of the blade can be
controlled by laterally displacing the blade.
The blade cutting edge can be easily displaced either in the
transverse or the longitudinal direction if the blade is provided
with a cross-shaped aperture as described earlier. However, it is
impossible to obtain a simultaneous right angle and parallel
adjustment of the cutting edge with this embodiment.
In a further embodiment, a plurality of spaced-apart apertures are
provided in a blade, which extend in rows and columns. The rows and
columns extend at right angles to, and are parallel to the cutting
edge of the blade respectively. The blade cooperates with two pins
provided on the hair-cutting device so that it can be located in a
large number of alternative positions. In utilizing this
embodiment, the blade may be adjusted to practically any desired
position.
Other objects and features of the present invention will become
apparent from the following detailed description when taken in
connection with the accompanying drawing which discloses several
embodiments of the invention. It is to be understood that the
drawings are designed for the purposes of illustration only, and
are not intended as a definition of the limits and scope of the
invention disclosed.
In the drawing, wherein similar reference numerals denote similar
elements throughout the several views:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blade in accordance with the invention
for use in a hair-cutting device as shown in broken lines;
FIG. 2 illustrates an alternative embodiment of a blade of the
present invention in which the portions of the longitudinal edges
constituting the cutting edge are large in comparison with the
noncutting portions;
FIG. 3 illustrates a further embodiment of a blade in which the
noncutting portions are large in comparison with the cutting
portions of the blade; and
FIGS. 4-7 are plan views of parts of various blades in accordance
with the invention each showing various apertures formed in the
blade enabling the blade to be located adjustably in a hair-cutting
device.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, blades 10 are similar to conventional
blades such as razor blades. They are constructed in the form of
flat, elongated blades, like razor blades, having cutting edges 12
and 14 formed on their opposite longitudinal edges, and having
apertures 16 formed in their longitudinal central zone for locating
the blade in an associated hair-cutting device 18. At least one of
the longitudinal edges of each blade is provided with cutting
portions and noncutting portions which are located alternately
along its length. The cutting and noncutting portions 20 and 22
have widths a and b respectively.
FIG. 1 shows a blade 10 positioned in a hair-cutting device 18.
Hair-cutting device 18 has a row of parallel teeth 24 which can be
displaced with respect to the cutting edge 14 of the blade.
Longitudinal edge 14 of blade 10 is provided with cutting portions
20 and noncutting portions 22 of width a and b respectively, which
are dimensioned so that cutting portions 20 and noncutting portions
22 lie alternately between adjacent teeth 24 of the row of teeth.
When cutting device 18 is passed through the hair of a user with a
motion similar to a combing motion, the hair passing between two
teeth associated with a cutting portion 20 is shortened while the
hair passing between two teeth associated with noncutting portion
22 remains unshortened. Thus, every time the cutting device is
passed through the scalp of a user, only a certain portion of the
hair comes in contact with a cutting portion of the blade and thus
only this portion of the hair is cut. In the embodiment
illustrated, only about one-half of the hair comes in contact with
a cutting portion of the blade so that the effect of the device is
a thinning out of the hair of the user. The distance by which teeth
24 overlap cutting portions 20 determines the relative difference
in length between the hair which is shortened and the hair which
remains unshortened. In certain embodiments of the invention, the
length of the teeth is adjustable to enable the length to which the
hair is cut to be adjusted.
Cutting edge 12, located inside cutting device 18 as illustrated in
FIG. 1, is shown as a conventional cutting edge which extends over
substantially the entire length of one longitudinal side of the
blade. By reversing the blade so that the second cutting edge 12 is
adjacent to teeth 24, the hair-cutting device can be utilized for
shortening rather than thinning the hair. Both longitudinal edges
12 and 14 of the blade could also be formed as thinning-out cutting
edges having cutting portions and noncutting portions.
The noncutting portions 22 may be formed in a simple manner by
punching out or stamping out crenellations or castellations in one
longitudinal side of blade 10 before hardening and grinding, thus
producing recessed portions which are not sharpened when the blade
is subsequently ground. Of course, both longitudinal side edges of
a blade 10 may be punched or stamped out. Alternatively only
portions of the longitudinal side edge or edges of a blade may be
ground, thus leaving noncutting portions between sharpened cutting
portions.
The blades illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 differ from those described
before in that the widths a and b of the cutting and noncutting
portions are changed. In blade 10 illustrated in FIG. 2, the width
a of the cutting portions is twice as large as the width of b of
the noncutting portions (a = 2b). Thus, when this blade is inserted
in a cutter 18, each cutting portion 20 extends over two adjacent
gaps between three adjacent teeth 24. The noncutting portions 22
extend over a single gap between two adjacent teeth between groups
of teeth provided with the cutting portions. The converse situation
is obtained if a blade 10 as illustrated in FIG. 3 is utilized in
which the width a of cutting portions 20 is half the width b of the
noncutting portions 22 (2a = b).
In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, apertures 16 formed in
blade 10 for its attachment to a hair-cutting device, such as
cutting device 18, have a shape, as illustrated, which enables the
blade to be securely located in the cutting device. If the cutting
device has attaching pins of a complementary cross section to the
apertures formed in blade 10, then unsuitable blades having
apertures of different dimensions or shape cannot be used.
Apertures 16 are each shaped in the form of a circle which is
substantially flattened on the sides thereof, parallel with the
longitudinal, side edges of the blade. There is an incision 26 of
reduced width adjoining each aperture and extending towards the
adjacent transverse side edge of the blade.
FIGS. 4-7 illustrate various forms of apertures for locating the
blades 10 in an associated cutting device, the apertures being
constructed to enable the blade to be located adjustably in the
cutting device.
In the embodiment of the blade illustrated in FIG. 4, the aperture
in the blade takes the form of an elongated slot 28 extending at
right angles to the blade cutting edges 12, 14. Slot 28 has a width
which is substantially equal to or slightly larger than the
corresponding dimensions of the associated projection or mounting
pin 30 provided on hair-cutting device 18. Thus, blade 10 may be
retained on the projection 30 of the hair-cutting device with
projection 30 occupying various positions in slot 28. The blade can
thus occupy various positions relative to hair-cutting device 18.
However, there is no provision in this embodiment for the blade to
be moved in a direction which is parallel to its axis. On the right
of the blade 10 a projection 30 of the hair-cutting device is shown
which would extend through the second slot 28 symmetrically
disposed relative to the first slot in the portion of the blade
which is not shown.
On the longitudinal side of slot 28, adjacent the end of blade 10,
a plurality of incisions 32 are provided which extend from slot 28
and are uniformly spaced apart and adapted to receive an extension
34 provided on projection 30 of hair-cutting device 18. As an
alternative to the provision of incisions 32, incisions 32' shown
on the outer edge of the blade 10 might be provided to cooperate
with a protrusion provided separately from the projections 30 in
the hair-cutting device 18. The extensions 34 on the projection 30
would then not be necessary.
The embodiment of the blade illustrated in FIG. 5 corresponds to
that described with reference to FIG. 4 except that slot 28 does
not extend at right angles to the cutting edges 12, 14 but parallel
thereto. Thus, extension 34 of the associated projections 30 of the
cutting device 18 will extend in the direction at right angles to
the cutting edges 12, 14 of the blade. It can be seen that the
blade of FIG. 5 may be located in various positions relative to
projections 30, thus enabling the cutting portions of the edge of
the blade to be located so that parts of the cutting portions are
masked by teeth 24 of hair cutting device 18. The hair-thinning or
cutting effect of the blades can therefore be varied.
FIG. 6 illustrates a blade 10 provided with a cross-shaped slot 36
forming an aperture which can be considered to be a combination of
the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. Thus, the blade of
FIG. 6 can be located in a selected position which is both
perpendicular as well as parallel to cutting edges 12 and 14. In
FIG. 6, projections 30 provided on the hair-cutting device require
two extensions 34 which are at 90.degree. to each other, and which
can engage incisions 32 provided in the edges of either of the
perpendicularly extending portions of cross-shaped slot 36. It
utilizing this embodiment of the invention, the blade can be
adjusted between a plurality of positions in which the longitudinal
axis of the blade is moved relative to cutting device 18 and in
which the transverse axis remains constant, or the transverse axis
of the blade is moved relative to the cutting device 18 and the
longitudinal axis remains constant.
FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the blade in which the blade
can be adjusted between many positions in directions both at right
angles and parallel to the cutting edges. Blade 10 is provided with
an array of round apertures 38, and the hair-cutting device 18
intended to be utilized with this blade has two pins 30 which are
of circular cross section and adapted to engage holes 38. Apertures
38 extend in columns and rows both parallel and transverse with
cutting edges 12 and 14, to form a regular rectangular array so
that blade 10 may be located in as many different positions as
possible. Apertures 38 are projections 30 provided in the cutting
device are relatively small in diameter. Preferably both apertures
38 and projections 30 are of circular cross-sectional shape, but of
course other cross-sectional shapes can also be utilized, such as,
for example, triangles, squares, and the like.
While only a few embodiments of the present invention have been
shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art
that many changes and modifications may be made thereunto without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *